ElasticSearch简介
近实时的(Near Real time)，分布式存储、搜索、分析引擎。
什么功能？
比如我们去互联网进行搜索，电商网站，招聘网站等。都会有一个搜索框。这些都可以用Es来实现。
elasticSearch仅仅是生态圈中的一员：
怎么下载？
来到官网，下载相应版本即可。
下载地址
https://www.elastic.co/cn/downloads/elasticsearch
目录结构什么样子？
倒排索引：
正排索引和倒排索引
倒排索引的核心组成：
两个部分：
1.单词词典（Term Dictionary) ,记录所有文档的单词，记录单词到倒排列表的关联关系。
单词词典一般比较大，可以通过B+树或者Hash链表法来实现，以满足高性能的插入与查询。
2.倒排列表（Posting List) :记录了单词对应的文档结合，由倒排索引项组成
倒排索引项（posting）
- 文档ID
- 词频TF-该单词在文档中出现的次数，用于相关性的评分
- 位置（position) 单词在文档中分词的位置。用于语句的搜索
- 偏移（Offset) 记录单词的开始结束位置，实现高亮显示
特点：
JSON文档中的每个字段，都有自己的倒排索引
可以指定对某些字段不做索引
- 优点：节省存储空间
- 缺点：字段无法被搜索
Analysis 与Analyzer
Analysis是把全文本转换成一系列的单词（term/token)的过程，也叫分词
Analysis是通过Analyzer来实现的
- 可使用Elasticsearch内置的分析器、或者按需定制化分析器
除了在数据写入时转换词条，匹配Query语句的时候也需要用相同的分析器对查询语句进行分析。
Analyzer的组成
分词器是专门处理分词的组件，Analyzer由3部分组成
- Character Filters(针对原始文本处理，例如去除html)、Tokenizer（按照规则切分为单词）、Token Filter(将切分的单词进行加工，小写，删除stopwords增加同义词)
Elasticsearch的内置分词器
- Standard Analyzer 默认分词器，按词切分，小写处理
- Simple Analyzer 按照非字母切分（符号被过滤），小写处理
- Stop Analyzer 小写处理，停用词过滤
- Whitespace Analyzer 部分词，直接将输入当做输出
- Keyword Analyzer 部分词，直接将输入当做输出
- Patter Analyzer 正则表达式，默认 \w+(非字符分隔)
- Language 提供了30多种常见语言的分词器
- Customer Analyzer自定义分词器
使用_analyzer API
3种工作方式
- 直接指定Analyzer进行测试
- 指定索引的字段进行测试
- 自定义分词起进行测试
Standard Analyzer 默认分词器
默认分词器，按词切分，小写处理
Demo
Simple Analyzer 按照非字母切分（符号被过滤），小写处理
2去掉了，brown-foxes 按照中划线切分为brown foxes,字母也去除了。Quick转换为quick
Whitespace Analyzer 部分词，直接将输入当做输出
Stop Analyzer 小写处理，停用词过滤
相比simple Analyzer 多了stop filter
会把the ,a ,is等修饰词语去除。
Keyword Analyzer 不分词，直接将输入当做输出
Patter Analyzer 正则表达式，默认 \w+(非字符分隔)
- 通过正则表达式进行分词
- 默认 \w+(非字符分隔)
Language Analyzer
为不同语言的国家提供了 此 Analyzer
中文分词
- 中文是句子，切分成一个一个词（不是一个一个字）
- 英文中，单词有自然的空格作为分离
- 一句中文，在不同的上下文，有不同的理解
- 他说的确实在理
- 这事的确定不下来
中文在上下文中有不同的理解。
ICU Analyzer
- 需要安装plugin
- ElasticSearch-plugin install analysis-icu
- 提供了Unicode的支持，更好的支持亚洲语言
分成了 他，说的，确实，在，理
也算还好的分词。但是在理没有连接在一起。
更多的中文分词器
IK 中文分词器
- 支持自定义词库，支持热更新分词字典
- https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik
THULAC
- 清华大学自然语言处理和社会人文计算实验室的一套中文分词器
- https://github.com/microbun/elasticsearch-thulac-plugin
SearchAPI
分两种：
URI Search :在URL中使用查询参数
Request Body Search: 使用ElasticSearch提供的，基于Json格式的更加完备的Query Domain Specific Language(DSL)
指定查询的索引：
URI 查询
- 使用“q”,指定查询字符串
- “query string syntax”,kv键值对
Requst Body
支持 POST GET
Requst Body 返回的Response
搜索的相关性 Relevance
比如我们搜索苹果，用户关心的是搜索结果的相关性。
- 是否可以找到所有的相关的内容
- 有多少不相关的返回了
-文档的打分是否合理 - 结合业务需求，平衡结果排名
例如我们搜索百度，首先会进行搜索结果进行排序，然后根据评分，在旁边进行相关的推荐。
Page Rank算法
- 不仅仅是内容
- 更重要的是内容的可信度
在电商中，搜索商品更多的是扮演销售的角色
首先会提高用户的购物体验
提升网站的销售业绩
去库存
衡量相关性
计算机科学领域
Information Retrieval
- precision(查准率) 尽可能返回较少的无关的文档
- Recall (查全率) 尽可能返回较多的文档
- Ranking 是否按照相关度进行排序
elasticSearch版本
5.x
-
lucence 6.x 默认打分机制从tf-IDF改为 BM 25
-
支持ingest 节点 / Painless Scripting/ Completion suggested 支持/原生的Java Rest客户端。
-
Type 标记成deprecated ,支持keyword的类型。
-
性能优化
- 内部引擎移除了避免同一文档并发更新的竞争锁，带来15%-20%提升
- Instant aggregation ，支持分片上聚合的缓存
- 新增profile API
GET _cat/health?v
green
yellow
red
yellow 一个node。默认每个index分配5个 primary shard 和replica shard.
新增
默认加了一个索引 。
put /index/type/id
PUT /ecommerce/product/1
{
"name":"gaolujie yagao",
"desc":"gaolujie meibai",
"price":30,
"producer":"gaolujie producer",
"tags":["meibai","fangzhu"]
}
查询
GET /index/type/id
GET /ecommerce/product/1
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "1",
"_version": 1,
"found": true, //是否找到
"_source": {
"name": "gaolujie yagao",
"desc": "gaoxiao meibai",
"price": 30,
"producer": "gaolujie producer",
"tags": [
"meibai",
"fangzhu"
]
}
}
替换修改
PUT
PUT 需要把所有的都添加上,修改之后版本号就变了。需要带上所有的信息。
PUT ecommerce/product/1
{
"name":"gaolujie yagao",
"desc":"gaoxiao meibai",
"price": 30,
"producer": "gaolujie producer",
"tags": ["meibai","fangzhu"]
}
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "1",
"_version": 2, //版本号变了
"result": "updated",
"_shards": {
"total": 2,
"successful": 1,
"failed": 0
},
"created": false
}
POST修改
不需要全部修改，只改一部分就行了。 需要加上doc字段。 _update 后面也得加上。
POST /ecommerce/product/1/_update
{
"doc": {
"name":"jiaqinagban gaolujie yagao"
}
}
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "1",
"_version": 3,
"found": true,
"_source": {
"name": "jiaqinagban gaolujie yagao",
"desc": "gaoxiao meibai",
"price": 30,
"producer": "gaolujie producer",
"tags": [
"meibai",
"fangzhu"
]
}
}
delete 删除
DELETE ecommerce/product/1
{
"found": true,
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "1",
"_version": 4,
"result": "deleted",
"_shards": {
"total": 2,
"successful": 1,
"failed": 0
}
}
再次get发现没了。
GET ecommerce/product/1
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "1",
"found": false //找不到了
}
多种搜索方式
6种方式
1.query string search
query string search
GET ecommerce/product/_search
添加了_search。
{
"took": 9, //耗费了多少秒
"timed_out": false, //是否超时
"_shards": {
"total": 5,
"successful": 5,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 3, //查询结果的数量
"max_score": 1, //document对于一个search相关度的匹配分数，越相关，就越匹配，分数也越高。
"hits": [
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "2",
"_score": 1,
"_source": {
"name": "jiajieshi yagao",
"desc": "jiajieshi meibai",
"price": 25,
"producer": "jiajieshi producer",
"tags": [
"fangzhu"
]
}
},
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "1",
"_score": 1,
"_source": {
"name": "gaolujie yagao",
"desc": "gaoxiao meibai",
"price": 30,
"producer": "gaolujie producer",
"tags": [
"meibai",
"fangzhu"
]
}
},
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "3",
"_score": 1,
"_source": {
"name": "zhognhua yagao",
"desc": "zhognhua meibai",
"price": 30,
"producer": "zhognhua producer",
"tags": [
"qingxin"
]
}
}
]
}
}
但是如果搜索包含yagao的商品，按照售价降序排序，就需要带参数。
GET /ecommerce/product/_search?q=name:yagao&sort=price:desc
这种不太常用。
query dsl（domain specified language）
查询所有商品
GET /ecommerce/product/_search
{
"query": {
"match_all": {} //查询所有
}
}
查询包含yagao的商品，同时按照价格降序排序。
匹配，排序
GET /ecommerce/product/_search
{
"query": {
"match": {
"name": "yagao"
}
},
"sort": [
{
"price": "desc"
}
]
}
查询所有，分页：
GET ecommerce/product/_search
{
"query": {
"match_all": {}
},
"from": 1,
"size": 1
}
{
"took": 1,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 5,
"successful": 5,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 3,
"max_score": 1,
"hits": [
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "1",
"_score": 1,
"_source": {
"name": "gaolujie yagao",
"desc": "gaoxiao meibai",
"price": 30,
"producer": "gaolujie producer",
"tags": [
"meibai",
"fangzhu"
]
}
}
]
}
}
查询name price
只包含了 价格和名称两个字段。
GET /ecommerce/product/_search
{
"query": {
"match_all": {}
},
"_source": ["name","price"]
}
{
"took": 2,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 5,
"successful": 5,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 2,
"max_score": 1,
"hits": [
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "2",
"_score": 1,
"_source": {
"price": 25, //只包含价格和名称
"name": "jiajieshi yagao" //只包含价格和名称
}
},
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "3",
"_score": 1,
"_source": {
"price": 30, //只包含价格和名称
"name": "zhognhua yagao" //只包含价格和名称
}
}
]
}
}
query filter
查询 匹配 yagao 并且 价格大于30
GET /ecommerce/product/_search
{
"query": {
"bool": {
"must": [
{
"match": {
"name": "yagao"
}
}
],
"filter": {
"range": {
"price": {
"gt": 30
}
}
}
}
}
}
结果：
{
"took": 2,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 5,
"successful": 5,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 1,
"max_score": 0.25811607,
"hits": [
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "3",
"_score": 0.25811607,
"_source": {
"name": "zhognhua yagao",
"desc": "zhognhua meibai",
"price": 40,
"producer": "zhognhua producer",
"tags": [
"qingxin"
]
}
}
]
}
}
全文检索
GET ecommerce/product/_search
{
"query": {
"match": {
"producer": "yagao producer"
}
}
}
全文检索就是 比如匹配 yagao producer ，这个会先进行拆分，分成yagao 和producer。
包含yagao 是可以的。
包含yagao producer也是可以的。
但是匹配的相关度分数是不一样的。 max_score是不一样的。
{
"took": 2,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 5,
"successful": 5,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 4,
"max_score": 0.70293105,
"hits": [
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "4",
"_score": 0.70293105,
"_source": {
"name": "special yagao",
"desc": "special meibai",
"price": 50,
"producer": "special yagao producer",
"tags": [
"meibai"
]
}
},
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "1",
"_score": 0.25811607,
"_source": {
"name": "gaolujie yagao",
"desc": "gaolujie meibai",
"price": 30,
"producer": "gaolujie producer",
"tags": [
"meibai",
"fangzhu"
]
}
},
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "3",
"_score": 0.25811607,
"_source": {
"name": "zhognhua yagao",
"desc": "zhognhua meibai",
"price": 40,
"producer": "zhognhua producer",
"tags": [
"qingxin"
]
}
},
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "2",
"_score": 0.1805489,
"_source": {
"name": "jiajieshi yagao",
"desc": "jiajieshi meibai",
"price": 25,
"producer": "jiajieshi producer",
"tags": [
"fangzhu"
]
}
}
]
}
}
短语搜索
match_phrase
跟全文检索对应，相反，全文检索拆解， 只要匹配上任意一个拆解后的，就可以作为结果返回。
短语搜索，必须全部匹配。
GET ecommerce/product/_search
{
"query": {
"match_phrase": {
"producer": "yagao producer"
}
}
}
结果：
{
"took": 13,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 5,
"successful": 5,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 1,
"max_score": 0.70293105,
"hits": [
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "4",
"_score": 0.70293105,
"_source": {
"name": "special yagao",
"desc": "special meibai",
"price": 50,
"producer": "special yagao producer",
"tags": [
"meibai"
]
}
}
]
}
}
高亮
文本中有搜索词，就有高亮。
GET /ecommerce/product/_search
{
"query": {
"match": {
"producer": "producer"
}
},
"highlight": {
"fields": {
"producer": {
}
}
}
}
结果：
{
"took": 29,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 5,
"successful": 5,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 4,
"max_score": 0.25811607,
"hits": [
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "1",
"_score": 0.25811607,
"_source": {
"name": "gaolujie yagao",
"desc": "gaolujie meibai",
"price": 30,
"producer": "gaolujie producer", //高亮
"tags": [
"meibai",
"fangzhu"
]
},
"highlight": {
"producer": [
"gaolujie <em>producer</em>" //高亮
]
}
},
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "3",
"_score": 0.25811607,
"_source": {
"name": "zhognhua yagao",
"desc": "zhognhua meibai",
"price": 40,
"producer": "zhognhua producer",
"tags": [
"qingxin"
]
},
"highlight": {
"producer": [
"zhognhua <em>producer</em>" //高亮
]
}
},
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "2",
"_score": 0.1805489,
"_source": {
"name": "jiajieshi yagao",
"desc": "jiajieshi meibai",
"price": 25,
"producer": "jiajieshi producer",
"tags": [
"fangzhu"
]
},
"highlight": {
"producer": [
"jiajieshi <em>producer</em>" //高亮
]
}
},
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "4",
"_score": 0.14638957,
"_source": {
"name": "special yagao",
"desc": "special meibai",
"price": 50,
"producer": "special yagao producer",
"tags": [
"meibai"
]
},
"highlight": {
"producer": [
"special yagao <em>producer</em>" //高亮
]
}
}
]
}
}
group by avg sort
计算每个tag下 商品数量：
GET /ecommerce/product/_search
{
"aggs": { //进行聚合
"group_by_tags": { //随便起个名字
"terms": { //按照指定的 field来进行分组。
"field": "tags"
}
}
}
}
执行之后报错：
{
"error": {
"root_cause": [
{
"type": "illegal_argument_exception",
//需要将 fielddata字段 设置为true
"reason": "Fielddata is disabled on text fields by default. Set fielddata=true on [tags] in order to load fielddata in memory by uninverting the inverted index. Note that this can however use significant memory."
}
],
"type": "search_phase_execution_exception",
"reason": "all shards failed",
"phase": "query",
"grouped": true,
"failed_shards": [
{
"shard": 0,
"index": "ecommerce",
"node": "iVnWx48_S9mfShtln1rhig",
"reason": {
"type": "illegal_argument_exception",
"reason": "Fielddata is disabled on text fields by default. Set fielddata=true on [tags] in order to load fielddata in memory by uninverting the inverted index. Note that this can however use significant memory."
}
}
],
"caused_by": {
"type": "illegal_argument_exception",
"reason": "Fielddata is disabled on text fields by default. Set fielddata=true on [tags] in order to load fielddata in memory by uninverting the inverted index. Note that this can however use significant memory."
}
},
"status": 400
}
需要将 fielddata字段 设置为true
执行一下
PUT /ecommerce/_mapping/product
{
"properties": {
"tags":{
"type": "text",
"fielddata": true
}
}
}
返回：
{
"acknowledged": true
}
再次执行聚合函数：
GET /ecommerce/product/_search
{
"aggs": {
"group_by_tags": {
"terms": {
"field": "tags"
}
}
}
}
结果：
{
"took": 2,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 5,
"successful": 5,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 4,
"max_score": 1,
"hits": [
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "2",
"_score": 1,
"_source": {
"name": "jiajieshi yagao",
"desc": "jiajieshi meibai",
"price": 25,
"producer": "jiajieshi producer",
"tags": [
"fangzhu"
]
}
},
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "4",
"_score": 1,
"_source": {
"name": "special yagao",
"desc": "special meibai",
"price": 50,
"producer": "special yagao producer",
"tags": [
"meibai"
]
}
},
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "1",
"_score": 1,
"_source": {
"name": "gaolujie yagao",
"desc": "gaolujie meibai",
"price": 30,
"producer": "gaolujie producer",
"tags": [
"meibai",
"fangzhu"
]
}
},
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "3",
"_score": 1,
"_source": {
"name": "zhognhua yagao",
"desc": "zhognhua meibai",
"price": 40,
"producer": "zhognhua producer",
"tags": [
"qingxin"
]
}
}
]
},
//主要看这一段：
"aggregations": {
"group_by_tags": {
"doc_count_error_upper_bound": 0,
"sum_other_doc_count": 0,
"buckets": [
{
"key": "fangzhu",
"doc_count": 2 //每个有多少个
},
{
"key": "meibai",
"doc_count": 2 //每个有多少个
},
{
"key": "qingxin",
"doc_count": 1 //每个有多少个
}
]
}
}
}
如果不想要上面那些可以设置一个size 0
GET /ecommerce/product/_search
{
"size":0,
"aggs": {
"group_by_tags": {
"terms": {
"field": "tags"
}
}
}
}
结果：
{
"took": 5,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 5,
"successful": 5,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 4,
"max_score": 0,
"hits": []
},
"aggregations": {
"group_by_tags": {
"doc_count_error_upper_bound": 0,
"sum_other_doc_count": 0,
"buckets": [
{
"key": "fangzhu",
"doc_count": 2
},
{
"key": "meibai",
"doc_count": 2
},
{
"key": "qingxin",
"doc_count": 1
}
]
}
}
}
对名称中包含yagao的商品，计算每个tags下的商品数量。
搜索结果上面添加query就行了。
GET /ecommerce/product/_search
{
"size": 0,
"query": {
"match": {
"name": "yagao"
}
},
"aggs": {
"all_tags": {
"terms": {
"field": "tags"
}
}
}
}
嵌套聚合：
先分组，在算每组的平均值，计算每个tag下的商品的平均价格。
GET ecommerce/product/_search
{
"aggs": {
"group_by_tags": {
"terms": {
"field": "tags"
},
"aggs": {
"avg_price": {
"avg": {
"field": "price"
}
}
}
}
}
}
结果：
{
"took": 12,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 5,
"successful": 5,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 4,
"max_score": 1,
"hits": [
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "2",
"_score": 1,
"_source": {
"name": "jiajieshi yagao",
"desc": "jiajieshi meibai",
"price": 25,
"producer": "jiajieshi producer",
"tags": [
"fangzhu"
]
}
},
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "4",
"_score": 1,
"_source": {
"name": "special yagao",
"desc": "special meibai",
"price": 50,
"producer": "special yagao producer",
"tags": [
"meibai"
]
}
},
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "1",
"_score": 1,
"_source": {
"name": "gaolujie yagao",
"desc": "gaolujie meibai",
"price": 30,
"producer": "gaolujie producer",
"tags": [
"meibai",
"fangzhu"
]
}
},
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "3",
"_score": 1,
"_source": {
"name": "zhognhua yagao",
"desc": "zhognhua meibai",
"price": 40,
"producer": "zhognhua producer",
"tags": [
"qingxin"
]
}
}
]
},
"aggregations": {
"group_by_tags": {
"doc_count_error_upper_bound": 0,
"sum_other_doc_count": 0,
"buckets": [
{
"key": "fangzhu",
"doc_count": 2,
"avg_price": {
"value": 27.5
}
},
{
"key": "meibai",
"doc_count": 2,
"avg_price": {
"value": 40
}
},
{
"key": "qingxin",
"doc_count": 1,
"avg_price": {
"value": 40
}
}
]
}
}
}
按照指定的价格范围区间进行分组，然后再每组内再按照tag进行分组，最后在计算每组的平均价格
价格区间： range
GET /ecommerce/product/_search
{
"aggs": {
"group_by_price": {
"range": {
"field": "price",
"ranges": [
{
"from": 0,
"to": 20
},
{
"from": 20,
"to": 40
},
{
"from": 40,
"to": 60
}
]
},
"aggs": {
"group_by_price": {
"terms": {
"field": "tags"
},
"aggs": {
"avg_price": {
"avg": {
"field": "price"
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
{
"took": 8,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 5,
"successful": 5,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 4,
"max_score": 1,
"hits": [
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "2",
"_score": 1,
"_source": {
"name": "jiajieshi yagao",
"desc": "jiajieshi meibai",
"price": 25,
"producer": "jiajieshi producer",
"tags": [
"fangzhu"
]
}
},
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "4",
"_score": 1,
"_source": {
"name": "special yagao",
"desc": "special meibai",
"price": 50,
"producer": "special yagao producer",
"tags": [
"meibai"
]
}
},
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "1",
"_score": 1,
"_source": {
"name": "gaolujie yagao",
"desc": "gaolujie meibai",
"price": 30,
"producer": "gaolujie producer",
"tags": [
"meibai",
"fangzhu"
]
}
},
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "3",
"_score": 1,
"_source": {
"name": "zhognhua yagao",
"desc": "zhognhua meibai",
"price": 40,
"producer": "zhognhua producer",
"tags": [
"qingxin"
]
}
}
]
},
"aggregations": {
"group_by_price": {
"buckets": [
{
"key": "0.0-20.0",
"from": 0,
"to": 20,
"doc_count": 0,
"group_by_price": {
"doc_count_error_upper_bound": 0,
"sum_other_doc_count": 0,
"buckets": []
}
},
{
"key": "20.0-40.0",
"from": 20,
"to": 40,
"doc_count": 2,
"group_by_price": {
"doc_count_error_upper_bound": 0,
"sum_other_doc_count": 0,
"buckets": [
{
"key": "fangzhu",
"doc_count": 2,
"avg_price": {
"value": 27.5
}
},
{
"key": "meibai",
"doc_count": 1,
"avg_price": {
"value": 30
}
}
]
}
},
{
"key": "40.0-60.0",
"from": 40,
"to": 60,
"doc_count": 2,
"group_by_price": {
"doc_count_error_upper_bound": 0,
"sum_other_doc_count": 0,
"buckets": [
{
"key": "meibai",
"doc_count": 1,
"avg_price": {
"value": 50
}
},
{
"key": "qingxin",
"doc_count": 1,
"avg_price": {
"value": 40
}
}
]
}
}
]
}
}
}
es内部机制
扩容： 水平扩容，垂直扩容。
垂直：
6台6t，1台1t,增长8t。
重新2台，2t。 替换原来的2t。
水平：
新购置2台，每台1t。 总容量8*1.
一般1t.
增加结点：自动rebalance.
节点对等的分布式架构。
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