idea scala spark 开发环境搭建

1、安装jdk1.8、IDEA

jdk和IDAE安装请自行百度

2、安装scala

下载地址：https://www.scala-lang.org/download/2.11.12.html

下载解压到D:\jdk\scala-2.11.12，并配置环境变量SCALA_HOME，在path下追加%SCALA_HOME%\bin

3、spark环境安装

下载地址：https://spark.apache.org/downloads.html

 下载解压到D:\jdk\spark-2.4.3-bin-hadoop2.7，并配置环境变量SPARK_HOME，在path下追加%SPARK_HOME%\bin

4、hadoop环境安装

下载地址：https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/hadoop/common/hadoop-2.7.6/

下载解压到D:\jdk\hadoop-2.7.6，并配置环境变量HADOOP_HOME，无需在path下追加

下载hadoop插件：hadoop.dll和winutils.exe，地址：https://download.csdn.net/download/sxjxrxm/11304408

解压拷贝到D:\jdk\hadoop-2.7.6\bin下

5、IDEA安装scala插件

“Configure” -> "plugins"

6、IDEA配置maven

maven安装请自行百度

7、创建项目

添加scala相关JDK，File->Project Structure->Libaries

添加scala的Sources目录

修改pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.sparkDemo</groupId>
    <artifactId>sparkDemo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <spark.version>2.4.3</spark.version>
        <hadoop.version>2.7.6</hadoop.version>
        <scala.version>2.11.12</scala.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
            <artifactId>spark-core_2.11</artifactId>
            <version>${spark.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
            <artifactId>spark-sql_2.11</artifactId>
            <version>${spark.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>
            <version>${hadoop.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>6.0.6</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <sourceDirectory>src/main/scala</sourceDirectory>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            </resource></resources>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.scala-tools</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-scala-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.15.2</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>compile</goal>
                            <goal>testCompile</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.6.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.19</version>
                <configuration>
                    <skip>true</skip>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

 编写WordCount.scala测试

package com.bdsoft

import java.io.File

import org.apache.spark.SparkConf
import org.apache.spark.SparkContext

object WordCount {

  def main(args: Array[String]) {
    System.setProperty("hadoop.home.dir", "D:\\jdk\\hadoop-2.7.6")
    val resourcesPath = "src/main/resources/"

    val sparkConf = new SparkConf().setMaster("local").setAppName("sparkDemo");
    val sc = new SparkContext(sparkConf);

    val textFile = sc.textFile(resourcesPath + "word.txt")
    val counts = textFile.flatMap(line => line.split(" "))
      .map(word => (word, 1))
      .reduceByKey(_ + _)
    
    // 输出目录存在则先删除
    val file = new File(resourcesPath +"word_result")
    if (file.exists()) {
      val listfiles = file.listFiles()
      listfiles.foreach(_.delete())
      file.delete()
    }
    counts.saveAsTextFile(resourcesPath +"word_result")
  }
}

在resources目录下放word.txt文件

运行main方法时设置jvm的大小： -Xmx512M （防止报错）

运行结果如下：