root 用户下二进制rpm包制作

安装打包工具

yum install rpm-build rpmdevtools

创建安装目录

rpmdev-setuptree

会产生如下的目录列表：

BUILD
BUILDROOT
RPMS
SOURCES
SPECS
SRPMS

修改 macros

将/usr/lib/rpm/macros中的如下行注释

#%__check_files         %{_rpmconfigdir}/check-files %{buildroot}

拷贝二进制

将编译好的二进制文件拷贝到BUILD目录下

编写SPEC 文件

在SPECS目录以下用例模板

Name: spice-server
Version: 1.0.0
Release: 1%{?dist}
Summary: spice server rpm
License: free
#Requires:
%description
spice-server

%install
mkdir -p ${RPM_BUILD_ROOT}/usr/local/lib/
cp -f libspice-server.so.1.14.2  ${RPM_BUILD_ROOT}/usr/local/lib/
# 安装完成后执行

%pre
yum install -y pixman-devel
yum install -y libjpeg-turbo-devel
yum install -y openssl-devel
yum install -y zlib-devel
yum install -y cyrus-sasl-devel
yum install -y gstreamer-devel
yum install -y gstreamer1-devel
yum install -y gstreamer1-plugins-base-devel
yum install -y opus-devel
yum install -y lz4-devel
%post
rm -rf /usr/lib64/libspice-server.so.1
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libspice-server.so.1.14.2 /usr/lib64/libspice-server.so.1

# 卸载时执行
%postun
rm -rf /usr/local/lib/libspice-server.so.1.14.2

# 规定那些文件必须放入安装程序中，如果没有就报错
%files
/usr/local/lib/libspice-server.so.1.14.2
%defattr(-,root,root)

# 卸载时执行
%postun
rm -rf /usr/local/lib/libspice-server.so.1.14.2

# 规定那些文件必须放入安装程序中，如果没有就报错
%files
/usr/local/lib/libspice-server.so.1.14.2
%defattr(-,root,root)

打包

rpmbuild -bb SPECS/spice-server.spec

打包文件的目录

打包文件在RPMS目录下