状态模式

状态模式：将类（状态机器）的各种状态抽象成状态类，定义成属性，根据类执行的不同行为，在状态类中转换状态，这样去除了类中根据各种状态判断（if else）来执行对应的行为，由对应的状态类进行处理，应用了组合委托，由于状态类含有类的引用，所以可以达到切换状态和执行其想要的行为。

状态接口
public interface State {
void leaveOffice();
void preparingInterview();
void willInterview();
void onInterview();
void waitForOffer();
void working();
}

java程序员类(状态机器)

package programmer;

public class JavaProgrammer {
	private float salary = 8000;
	State leaveOfficeState;
	State preparingInterviewState;
	State willInterviewState;
	State onInterviewState;
	State waitOfferState;
	State workingState;

	State mState;

	public JavaProgrammer() {
		leaveOfficeState = new LeaveOfficeState(this);
		preparingInterviewState = new PreparingInterviewState(this);
		willInterviewState = new WillInterviewState(this);
		onInterviewState = new OnIterviewState(this);
		waitOfferState = new WaitOfferState(this);
		workingState = new WorkingState(this);
		mState = leaveOfficeState;
	}

	public void leaveOffice() {
		System.out.println("This coding place is not where i want , i will leave away . please forget i have been here.");
		System.out.println("have to go , that is my freedom");
		mState.leaveOffice();
	}

	public void preparingInterview() {
		System.out.println("some time ago ,An company called me ,'hi cly , could you ... ");
		if (salary >= 8000) {
			System.out.println("ok ,please email to me'");
			mState.preparingInterview();
		} else {
			System.out.println("sorry , please hold on ,your called phone is power off...");
		}
	}

	public void willInterview() {
		System.out.println("review java ee and java Basic");
		System.out.println("print resume");
		System.out.println("read information of the company in the subway");
		mState.willInterview();
	}

	public void onIterview() {
		System.out.println("please introduce yourself");
		System.out.println("what is Servlet? and so on");
		mState.onInterview();
	}

	public void waitOffer() {
		System.out.println("i am here waiting for offer");
		mState.waitForOffer();
	}

	public void working() {
		System.out.println("don't break me , i am in the working mode");
		mState.working();
	}

	public State getState() {
		System.out.println("state===========>"+mState.getClass().getName());
		return mState;
	}

	public void setState(State mState) {
		this.mState = mState;
	}
}

离职状态类

package programmer;

public class LeaveOfficeState extends BaseState implements State{
	
	public LeaveOfficeState(JavaProgrammer programmer){
		super(programmer);
	}

	@Override
	public void leaveOffice() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		programmer.setState(programmer.preparingInterviewState);
	}

	@Override
	public void preparingInterview() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

	@Override
	public void willInterview() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

	@Override
	public void waitForOffer() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}
	
	@Override
	public void onInterview() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

	@Override
	public void working() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

}

准备面试类

package programmer;

public class PreparingInterviewState extends BaseState implements State{
	

	public PreparingInterviewState(JavaProgrammer programmer) {
		super(programmer);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	@Override
	public void leaveOffice() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

	@Override
	public void preparingInterview() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		programmer.setState(programmer.willInterviewState);
	}

	@Override
	public void willInterview() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}
	
	@Override
	public void onInterview() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

	@Override
	public void waitForOffer() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

	@Override
	public void working() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

}

其他实现类省掉。。。

客户端类

package programmer;

public class Demo {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		JavaProgrammer jp = new JavaProgrammer();
		jp.getState();
		
		jp.leaveOffice();
		jp.getState();
		
		jp.preparingInterview();
		jp.getState();
		
		jp.willInterview();
		jp.getState();
		
		jp.onIterview();
		jp.getState();
		
		jp.waitOffer();
		jp.getState();
		
		jp.working();
		jp.getState();
	}
}

打印结果：

state===========>programmer.LeaveOfficeState
This coding place is not where i want , i will leave away . please forget i have been here.
have to go , that is my freedom
state===========>programmer.PreparingInterviewState
some time ago ,An company called me ,'hi cly , could you ... 
ok ,please email to me'
state===========>programmer.WillInterviewState
review java ee and java Basic
print resume
read information of the company in the subway
state===========>programmer.OnIterviewState
please introduce yourself
what is Servlet? and so on
state===========>programmer.WaitOfferState
i am here waiting for offer
state===========>programmer.WorkingState
don't break me , i am in the working mode