Java 线程同步wait()用法 生产者 消费者问题

最近学习Java线程，自己写了一个非典型生产者，消费者代码，如下：

生产者类：

package com.sx.jtwait;

import java.util.Random;

public class Producers extends Thread {
	private Basket basket = null;

	public Producers(Basket basket) {
		super();
		this.basket = basket;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		System.out.println("Producers start...");
		while(true) {
			basket.put(new Random().nextInt(5));
			try {
				Thread.sleep(1000);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
	
	
}

消费者类：

package com.sx.jtwait;

import java.util.Random;

public class Customer extends Thread {
	private Basket basket = null;

	public Customer(Basket basket) {
		super();
		this.basket = basket;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		System.out.println("Customer start...");
		while(true) {
			basket.get(new Random().nextInt(5));
			try {
				Thread.sleep(1000);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
	
}

篮子类：

package com.sx.jtwait;

public class Basket {
	private int maxSize = 10;
	private int size = 0;
	
	public synchronized void put(int num) {
		System.out.println("[put] want put:" + num + ", free size:" + (maxSize - size));
		if(size + num <= maxSize) {
			size += num;
			System.out.println("[put] now size:" + size);
			notifyAll();
		} else {
			System.out.println("[put] wait...");
			notifyAll();
			try {
				wait();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
	
	public synchronized void get(int num) {
		System.out.println("[get] want get:" + num + ", has size:" + size);
		if(size - num > 0) {
			size -= num;
			System.out.println("[get] now size:" + size);
			notifyAll();
		} else {
			System.out.println("[get] wait...");
			notifyAll();
			try {
				wait();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
}

运行类：

import com.sx.jtwait.Basket;
import com.sx.jtwait.Customer;
import com.sx.jtwait.Producers;



public class Client {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Basket basket = new Basket();
		new Customer(basket).start();
		new Producers(basket).start();
	}

}

运行结果：

Customer start...
[get] want get:2, has size:0
[get] wait...
Producers start...
[put] want put:4, free size:10
[put] now size:4
[get] want get:1, has size:4
[get] now size:3
[put] want put:1, free size:7
[put] now size:4
[get] want get:0, has size:4
[get] now size:4
[put] want put:3, free size:6
[put] now size:7
[get] want get:0, has size:7
[get] now size:7
[put] want put:4, free size:3
[put] wait...
[get] want get:2, has size:7
[get] now size:5
[put] want put:4, free size:5
[put] now size:9
[get] want get:2, has size:9
[get] now size:7
[put] want put:4, free size:3
[put] wait...
[get] want get:4, has size:7
[get] now size:3
[put] want put:2, free size:7
[put] now size:5
[get] want get:2, has size:5
[get] now size:3
[get] want get:4, has size:3
[get] wait...