liferay开发之二：简单Struts Portlet开发

最新推荐文章于 2014-10-01 13:46:25 发布

sxww321

最新推荐文章于 2014-10-01 13:46:25 发布

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分类专栏： liferay学习笔记文章标签： portlet struts action exception library path

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liferay开发之二：简单Struts Portlet开发

本文基于liferay4.3.4+tomcat5.5+liferay EXT环境下完成。

一.开发流程图

阅读本文前，请先仔细阅读本流程图，这样对整个开发流程会有一个整体的印象。

二.开发步骤总结

1.配置portlet属性：portlet-ext.xml

2.配置portlet实例属性：liferay-portlet-ext.xml

3.配置portlet分类显示属性:liferay-display

4.配置portlet国际化属性：Language-ext_zh_CN.properties

5.配置Struts Action属性:struts-config-ext.xml中配置Action属性

6.配置tiles页面布局：tiles-defs-ext.xml

7.编写Struts Action

8.编写JSP文件:init.jsp,view.jsp

三.详细开发步骤

1.打开portlet-ext.xml,增加一个portlet配置信息。

<portlet> <portlet-name>EXT_4</portlet-name> <display-name>Library Portlet</display-name> <portlet-class>com.liferay.portlet.StrutsPortlet</portlet-class> <init-param> <name>view-action</name> <value>/ext/library/view</value> </init-param> <expiration-cache>0</expiration-cache> <supports> <mime-type>text/html</mime-type> </supports> <resource-bundle>com.liferay.portlet.StrutsResourceBundle</resource-bundle> <security-role-ref> <role-name>power-user</role-name> </security-role-ref> <security-role-ref> <role-name>user</role-name> </security-role-ref> </portlet>

2.打开liferay-portlet-ext.xml,配置portlet实例信息

<portlet> <portlet-name>EXT_4</portlet-name> <struts-path>ext/library</struts-path> <use-default-template>false</use-default-template> </portlet>

3.打开liferay-display.xml,在example分类中加入<portlet id="EXT_4"/>

4.打开Language-ext.properties，加入

javax.portlet.title.EXT_4=Library

5.配置struts-config.xml,定义页面流

6.打开tiles-defs.xml定义页面布局

7.编写StrutsAction

package com.ext.portlet.library.action; import javax.portlet.ActionRequest; import javax.portlet.ActionResponse; import javax.portlet.PortletConfig; import javax.portlet.RenderRequest; import javax.portlet.RenderResponse; import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm; import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward; import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping; import com.liferay.portal.struts.PortletAction; public class AddBookAction extends PortletAction { public void processAction(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, PortletConfig config, ActionRequest req, ActionResponse res) throws Exception { String bookTitle = req.getParameter("book_title"); if(bookTitle==null||"".equals(bookTitle)){ setForward(req, "portlet.ext.library.error"); }else{ setForward(req, "portlet.ext.library.success"); } } public ActionForward render(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, PortletConfig config, RenderRequest req, RenderResponse res) throws Exception { if (getForward(req)!=null&&!"".equals(getForward(req))) { System.out.println("if"); return mapping.findForward(getForward(req)); }else{ System.out.println("else"); return mapping.findForward("portlet.ext.library.view"); } } }

8.编写JSP文件

init.jsp

<%@ include file="/html/common/init.jsp" %> <portlet:defineObjects />

view.jsp

<%@ include file="/html/portlet/ext/library/init.jsp"%> <h1 align="center"> Book Library </h1> <br/> <center>Add a book entry to the Library:</center> <br/> <br/> <form action=" <portlet:actionURL windowState="<%=WindowState.MAXIMIZED.toString()%>"> <portlet:param name="struts_action" value="/ext/library/add_book" /> </portlet:actionURL>" method="post" name="<portlet:namespace />fm"> Book Title: <input name="<portlet:namespace />book_title" size="20" type="text" value=""> <br /> <br /> <input type="button" value="Submit" onClick="submitForm(document.<portlet:namespace />fm);"> </form> <br/>

success.jsp

<h1 align="center" style="color: green" mce_style="color: green">SUCCESS</h1>

error.jsp

<h1 align="center" style="color: red" mce_style="color: red">ERROR</h1>

四.完成后重新build.

参考文档：《Liferay Portal 4.3.x 开发指南》

下一篇预告《使用MDA模式开发Struts Portel》,这才是真正的入门开发。