PIL&opencv_读取&保存图像

(1) PIL

import os
import numpy as np
from tqdm import tqdm
from PIL import Image

for file in tqdm(os.listdir(path)):
    # 读取图像
    img = np.array(Image.open(os.path.join(path, file)))
    (ids, ext) = os.path.splitext(file)
    img1 = np.rot90(img, 1)
    img2 = np.rot90(img, 2)
    img3 = np.rot90(img, 3)
    img4 = np.rot90(img, 4)
    
    # array转为Image 
    img1 = Image.fromarray(img1)
    img2 = Image.fromarray(img2)
     img3 = Image.fromarray(img3) 
     img4 = Image.fromarray(img4) 
      
    # 保存Image
    img1.save(os.path.join(augpath, ids + '_1.png'))
    img2.save(os.path.join(augpath, ids + '_2.png'))
    img3.save(os.path.join(augpath, ids + '_3.png'))
    img4.save(os.path.join(augpath, ids + '_4.png'))

(2) opencv-python

import os
import cv2
import numpy as np
from tqdm import tqdm

for file in tqdm(os.listdir(path):
    # 读取图像
    img = cv2.imread(os.path.join(path, name))
    (ids, ext) = os.path.splitext(name)

    img1 = np.rot90(img, 1)
    img2 = np.rot90(img, 2)
    img3 = np.rot90(img, 3)
    img4 = np.rot90(img, 4)
    
   # 保存图像
    cv2.imwrite(os.path.join(augpath, ids + '_1.png'), img1)
    cv2.imwrite(os.path.join(augpath, ids + '_2.png'), img2)
    cv2.imwrite(os.path.join(augpath, ids + '_3.png'), img3)
    cv2.imwrite(os.path.join(augpath, ids + '_4.png'), img4)

对于jpg图像，存储和读取时图像像素不一致，保存为png时正常
因为jpg是有损压缩格式，保存时会压缩失真（某些像素值会有少许变化），而.png 是无损压缩格式