使用Async执行下载任务

布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.sy.myasynctask.MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:id="@+id/tv_show"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="download"
        android:text="Hello World!" />
</RelativeLayout>

代码

import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private TextView tv_show;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        tv_show= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_show);
        tv_show.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                try {
                    DownTask task=new DownTask(MainActivity.this);
                    task.execute(new URL("https://api.douban.com/v2/movie/top250?start=0&count=10"));
                } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
    }

    //内部类
    class DownTask extends AsyncTask<URL,Integer,String>{

        //可变长的输入参数，与AsyncTask.excute()对应,进度条的Dialog
        ProgressDialog pdialog =new ProgressDialog(MainActivity.this);;
        //定义已经读取行的数量
        int hasRead=0;
        Context mcontext;

        public DownTask(Context context) {
            this.mcontext = context;
        }

        @Override
        protected String doInBackground(URL... params) {
            try {
                StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
                URLConnection conn = params[0].openConnection();
                //打开conn连接对应的输入流，并将它包装城BufferedReader
                BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(),"utf-8"));
                String line=null;
                while((line=br.readLine())!=null){
                    sb.append(line + "\n");
                    hasRead++;
                    publishProgress(hasRead);
                }
                return sb.toString();

            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return null;
        }

        public DownTask() {
            super();
        }

        @Override
        protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values) {

            //更新进度
            tv_show.setText("已经读取了【"+values[0]+"】行！");
            pdialog.setProgress(values[0]);
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(String s) {
            tv_show.setText(s);
            pdialog.dismiss();
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPreExecute() {

            //设置对话框标题
            pdialog.setTitle("任务正在执行中...");
            //设置内容
            pdialog.setMessage("内容");
            //设置取消按钮
            pdialog.setCancelable(false);
            //设置进度条最大值
            pdialog.setMax(202);
            //设置对话框进度条风格
            pdialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
            //设置对话框进度条是否显示
            pdialog.setIndeterminate(true);
            pdialog.show();

        }
    }
}

配置权限

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>