20110327-8.4.2-清除文件流的状态clear()

如果程序员需要重用文件流读写多个文件，必须在读另一个文件之前用clear清除该流的状态

#include "stdafx.h"

#include 

#include 

using std::vector;

using namespace std;

void process(string){

}

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])

{

    string s;

    vector files;

    ifstream input;

    vector::const_iterator it=files.begin();

    //for each file in the vector

    while(it!=files.end()){

        input.open(it->c_str());//open the file

        //if the file is ok,read and "process"the input

        if(!input)

            break;

        while(input>>s){

            process(s);

        }

        input.close();//close file when we're done with it

        input.clear();//reset state to ok

        ++it;//increment iterator to get next file

    return 0;

}