三种方式实现视频的播放

在Android中，我们有三种方式来实现视频的播放。

1、使用其自带的播放器。指定Action为ACTION_VIEW,Data为Uri，Type为其MIME类型。

2、使用VideoView来播放。在布局文件中使用VideoView结合MediaController来实现对其控制。

3、使用MediaPlayer类和SurfaceView来实现。这种方式最灵活，也最复杂。

下面给出这三种方式，

1、调用其自带的播放器：

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1. Uri uri = Uri.parse(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath()+"/Test_Movie.m4v");  
2. //调用系统自带的播放器 
3.     Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); 
4.     Log.v("URI:::::::::", uri.toString()); 
5.     intent.setDataAndType(uri, "video/mp4"); 
6.     startActivity(intent); 

Uri uri = Uri.parse(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath()+"/Test_Movie.m4v"); //调用系统自带的播放器 Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); Log.v("URI:::::::::", uri.toString()); intent.setDataAndType(uri, "video/mp4"); startActivity(intent);

2、使用VideoView来实现：

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1. Uri uri = Uri.parse(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath()+"/Test_Movie.m4v"); 
2. VideoView videoView = (VideoView)this.findViewById(R.id.video_view); 
3. videoView.setMediaController(new MediaController(this)); 
4. videoView.setVideoURI(uri); 
5. //videoView.start(); 
6. videoView.requestFocus(); 

Uri uri = Uri.parse(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath()+"/Test_Movie.m4v"); VideoView videoView = (VideoView)this.findViewById(R.id.video_view); videoView.setMediaController(new MediaController(this)); videoView.setVideoURI(uri); //videoView.start(); videoView.requestFocus();

3、使用MediaPlayer：

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1. package demo.camera; 
2. import java.io.IOException; 
3. import android.app.Activity; 
4. import android.media.MediaPlayer; 
5. import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener; 
6. import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnErrorListener; 
7. import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnInfoListener; 
8. import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener; 
9. import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnSeekCompleteListener; 
10. import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnVideoSizeChangedListener; 
11. import android.os.Bundle; 
12. import android.os.Environment; 
13. import android.util.Log; 
14. import android.view.Display; 
15. import android.view.SurfaceHolder; 
16. import android.view.SurfaceView; 
17. import android.widget.LinearLayout; 
18. /**
19. * 该实例中使用MediaPlayer完成播放，同时界面使用SurfaceView来实现
20. *
21. * 这里我们实现MediaPlayer中很多状态变化时的监听器
22. *
23. * 使用Mediaplayer时，也可以使用MediaController类，但是需要实现MediaController.mediaController接口
24. * 实现一些控制方法。
25. *
26. * 然后，设置controller.setMediaPlayer(),setAnchorView(),setEnabled(),show()就可以了，这里不再实现
27. * @author Administrator
28. *
29. */ 
30. public class VideoSurfaceDemo extends Activity implements OnCompletionListener,OnErrorListener,OnInfoListener, 
31.     OnPreparedListener, OnSeekCompleteListener,OnVideoSizeChangedListener,SurfaceHolder.Callback{ 
32.     private Display currDisplay; 
33.     private SurfaceView surfaceView; 
34.     private SurfaceHolder holder; 
35.     private MediaPlayer player; 
36.     private int vWidth,vHeight; 
37.     //private boolean readyToPlay = false; 
38.      
39.      
40.     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){ 
41.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
42.         this.setContentView(R.layout.video_surface); 
43.          
44.          
45.         surfaceView = (SurfaceView)this.findViewById(R.id.video_surface); 
46.         //给SurfaceView添加CallBack监听 
47.         holder = surfaceView.getHolder(); 
48.         holder.addCallback(this); 
49.         //为了可以播放视频或者使用Camera预览，我们需要指定其Buffer类型 
50.         holder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS); 
51.          
52.         //下面开始实例化MediaPlayer对象 
53.         player = new MediaPlayer(); 
54.         player.setOnCompletionListener(this); 
55.         player.setOnErrorListener(this); 
56.         player.setOnInfoListener(this); 
57.         player.setOnPreparedListener(this); 
58.         player.setOnSeekCompleteListener(this); 
59.         player.setOnVideoSizeChangedListener(this); 
60.         Log.v("Begin:::", "surfaceDestroyed called"); 
61.         //然后指定需要播放文件的路径，初始化MediaPlayer 
62.         String dataPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath()+"/Test_Movie.m4v"; 
63.         try { 
64.             player.setDataSource(dataPath); 
65.             Log.v("Next:::", "surfaceDestroyed called"); 
66.         } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { 
67.             // TODO Auto-generated catch block 
68.             e.printStackTrace(); 
69.         } catch (IllegalStateException e) { 
70.             // TODO Auto-generated catch block 
71.             e.printStackTrace(); 
72.         } catch (IOException e) { 
73.             // TODO Auto-generated catch block 
74.             e.printStackTrace(); 
75.         } 
76.          
77.         //然后，我们取得当前Display对象 
78.         currDisplay = this.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay(); 
79.     } 
80.      
81.     @Override 
82.     public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder arg0, int arg1, int arg2, int arg3) { 
83.         // 当Surface尺寸等参数改变时触发 
84.         Log.v("Surface Change:::", "surfaceChanged called"); 
85.     } 
86.     @Override 
87.     public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) { 
88.         // 当SurfaceView中的Surface被创建的时候被调用 
89.         //在这里我们指定MediaPlayer在当前的Surface中进行播放 
90.         player.setDisplay(holder); 
91.         //在指定了MediaPlayer播放的容器后，我们就可以使用prepare或者prepareAsync来准备播放了 
92.         player.prepareAsync(); 
93.          
94.     } 
95.     @Override 
96.     public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) { 
97.          
98.         Log.v("Surface Destory:::", "surfaceDestroyed called"); 
99.     } 
100.     @Override 
101.     public void onVideoSizeChanged(MediaPlayer arg0, int arg1, int arg2) { 
102.         // 当video大小改变时触发 
103.         //这个方法在设置player的source后至少触发一次 
104.         Log.v("Video Size Change", "onVideoSizeChanged called"); 
105.          
106.     } 
107.     @Override 
108.     public void onSeekComplete(MediaPlayer arg0) { 
109.         // seek操作完成时触发 
110.         Log.v("Seek Completion", "onSeekComplete called"); 
111.          
112.     } 
113.     @Override 
114.     public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer player) { 
115.         // 当prepare完成后，该方法触发，在这里我们播放视频 
116.          
117.         //首先取得video的宽和高 
118.         vWidth = player.getVideoWidth(); 
119.         vHeight = player.getVideoHeight(); 
120.          
121.         if(vWidth > currDisplay.getWidth() || vHeight > currDisplay.getHeight()){ 
122.             //如果video的宽或者高超出了当前屏幕的大小，则要进行缩放 
123.             float wRatio = (float)vWidth/(float)currDisplay.getWidth(); 
124.             float hRatio = (float)vHeight/(float)currDisplay.getHeight(); 
125.              
126.             //选择大的一个进行缩放 
127.             float ratio = Math.max(wRatio, hRatio); 
128.              
129.             vWidth = (int)Math.ceil((float)vWidth/ratio); 
130.             vHeight = (int)Math.ceil((float)vHeight/ratio); 
131.              
132.             //设置surfaceView的布局参数 
133.             surfaceView.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(vWidth, vHeight)); 
134.              
135.             //然后开始播放视频 
136.              
137.             player.start(); 
138.         } 
139.     } 
140.     @Override 
141.     public boolean onInfo(MediaPlayer player, int whatInfo, int extra) { 
142.         // 当一些特定信息出现或者警告时触发 
143.         switch(whatInfo){ 
144.         case MediaPlayer.MEDIA_INFO_BAD_INTERLEAVING: 
145.             break; 
146.         case MediaPlayer.MEDIA_INFO_METADATA_UPDATE: 
147.              
148.             break; 
149.         case MediaPlayer.MEDIA_INFO_VIDEO_TRACK_LAGGING: 
150.              
151.             break; 
152.         case MediaPlayer.MEDIA_INFO_NOT_SEEKABLE: 
153.              
154.             break; 
155.         } 
156.         return false; 
157.     } 
158.     @Override 
159.     public boolean onError(MediaPlayer player, int whatError, int extra) { 
160.         Log.v("Play Error:::", "onError called"); 
161.         switch (whatError) { 
162.         case MediaPlayer.MEDIA_ERROR_SERVER_DIED: 
163.             Log.v("Play Error:::", "MEDIA_ERROR_SERVER_DIED"); 
164.             break; 
165.         case MediaPlayer.MEDIA_ERROR_UNKNOWN: 
166.             Log.v("Play Error:::", "MEDIA_ERROR_UNKNOWN"); 
167.             break; 
168.         default: 
169.             break; 
170.         } 
171.         return false; 
172.     } 
173.     @Override 
174.     public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer player) { 
175.         // 当MediaPlayer播放完成后触发 
176.         Log.v("Play Over:::", "onComletion called"); 
177.         this.finish(); 
178.     } 
179. } 

package demo.camera; import java.io.IOException; import android.app.Activity; import android.media.MediaPlayer; import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener; import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnErrorListener; import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnInfoListener; import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener; import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnSeekCompleteListener; import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnVideoSizeChangedListener; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Environment; import android.util.Log; import android.view.Display; import android.view.SurfaceHolder; import android.view.SurfaceView; import android.widget.LinearLayout; /** * 该实例中使用MediaPlayer完成播放，同时界面使用SurfaceView来实现 * * 这里我们实现MediaPlayer中很多状态变化时的监听器 * * 使用Mediaplayer时，也可以使用MediaController类，但是需要实现MediaController.mediaController接口 * 实现一些控制方法。 * * 然后，设置controller.setMediaPlayer(),setAnchorView(),setEnabled(),show()就可以了，这里不再实现 * @author Administrator * */ public class VideoSurfaceDemo extends Activity implements OnCompletionListener,OnErrorListener,OnInfoListener, OnPreparedListener, OnSeekCompleteListener,OnVideoSizeChangedListener,SurfaceHolder.Callback{ private Display currDisplay; private SurfaceView surfaceView; private SurfaceHolder holder; private MediaPlayer player; private int vWidth,vHeight; //private boolean readyToPlay = false; public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){ super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); this.setContentView(R.layout.video_surface); surfaceView = (SurfaceView)this.findViewById(R.id.video_surface); //给SurfaceView添加CallBack监听 holder = surfaceView.getHolder(); holder.addCallback(this); //为了可以播放视频或者使用Camera预览，我们需要指定其Buffer类型 holder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS); //下面开始实例化MediaPlayer对象 player = new MediaPlayer(); player.setOnCompletionListener(this); player.setOnErrorListener(this); player.setOnInfoListener(this); player.setOnPreparedListener(this); player.setOnSeekCompleteListener(this); player.setOnVideoSizeChangedListener(this); Log.v("Begin:::", "surfaceDestroyed called"); //然后指定需要播放文件的路径，初始化MediaPlayer String dataPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath()+"/Test_Movie.m4v"; try { player.setDataSource(dataPath); Log.v("Next:::", "surfaceDestroyed called"); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalStateException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } //然后，我们取得当前Display对象 currDisplay = this.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay(); } @Override public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder arg0, int arg1, int arg2, int arg3) { // 当Surface尺寸等参数改变时触发 Log.v("Surface Change:::", "surfaceChanged called"); } @Override public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) { // 当SurfaceView中的Surface被创建的时候被调用 //在这里我们指定MediaPlayer在当前的Surface中进行播放 player.setDisplay(holder); //在指定了MediaPlayer播放的容器后，我们就可以使用prepare或者prepareAsync来准备播放了 player.prepareAsync(); } @Override public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) { Log.v("Surface Destory:::", "surfaceDestroyed called"); } @Override public void onVideoSizeChanged(MediaPlayer arg0, int arg1, int arg2) { // 当video大小改变时触发 //这个方法在设置player的source后至少触发一次 Log.v("Video Size Change", "onVideoSizeChanged called"); } @Override public void onSeekComplete(MediaPlayer arg0) { // seek操作完成时触发 Log.v("Seek Completion", "onSeekComplete called"); } @Override public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer player) { // 当prepare完成后，该方法触发，在这里我们播放视频 //首先取得video的宽和高 vWidth = player.getVideoWidth(); vHeight = player.getVideoHeight(); if(vWidth > currDisplay.getWidth() || vHeight > currDisplay.getHeight()){ //如果video的宽或者高超出了当前屏幕的大小，则要进行缩放 float wRatio = (float)vWidth/(float)currDisplay.getWidth(); float hRatio = (float)vHeight/(float)currDisplay.getHeight(); //选择大的一个进行缩放 float ratio = Math.max(wRatio, hRatio); vWidth = (int)Math.ceil((float)vWidth/ratio); vHeight = (int)Math.ceil((float)vHeight/ratio); //设置surfaceView的布局参数 surfaceView.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(vWidth, vHeight)); //然后开始播放视频 player.start(); } } @Override public boolean onInfo(MediaPlayer player, int whatInfo, int extra) { // 当一些特定信息出现或者警告时触发 switch(whatInfo){ case MediaPlayer.MEDIA_INFO_BAD_INTERLEAVING: break; case MediaPlayer.MEDIA_INFO_METADATA_UPDATE: break; case MediaPlayer.MEDIA_INFO_VIDEO_TRACK_LAGGING: break; case MediaPlayer.MEDIA_INFO_NOT_SEEKABLE: break; } return false; } @Override public boolean onError(MediaPlayer player, int whatError, int extra) { Log.v("Play Error:::", "onError called"); switch (whatError) { case MediaPlayer.MEDIA_ERROR_SERVER_DIED: Log.v("Play Error:::", "MEDIA_ERROR_SERVER_DIED"); break; case MediaPlayer.MEDIA_ERROR_UNKNOWN: Log.v("Play Error:::", "MEDIA_ERROR_UNKNOWN"); break; default: break; } return false; } @Override public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer player) { // 当MediaPlayer播放完成后触发 Log.v("Play Over:::", "onComletion called"); this.finish(); } }

使用的布局文件都很简单，就不贴了。实际测试时，发现在模拟器中会出现卡在第一帧的现象，具网上牛人们说，这是模拟器自身的问题。

在真机上测试就可以。