HBase1.2.4使用Java API创建和删除Table示例程序

刚开始接触Java API操作HBase，碰到了zookeeper，hbase的配置问题，后来报错：HMaser is not running的错误，最后从HBase官网找了一段Java操作HBase的Demo，稍微改动一下，运行成功了！直接上代码：

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Admin;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Connection;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ConnectionFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.compress.Compression.Algorithm;

import java.io.IOException;


/**
 * Created by SunYanbo on 2016/11/10.
 */
public class HBaseOper {
    private static final String TABLE_NAME = "myuser";
    private static final String CF_DEFAULT = "info";

    public static void createOrOverwrite(Admin admin, HTableDescriptor table) throws IOException {
        TableName tableName = table.getTableName();

        if(admin.isTableDisabled(tableName)){
            //如果表不可用，先置为可用
            admin.enableTable(tableName);
        }
        if (admin.tableExists(tableName)) {
            admin.disableTable(tableName);
            System.out.print("Table exists, delete it first... ");
            admin.deleteTable(tableName);
            System.out.print("Table deleted, Done. ");
        }
        admin.createTable(table);
    }

    public static void createSchemaTables(Configuration config) throws IOException {
        try {

            Connection connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(config);
            Admin admin = connection.getAdmin();

            HTableDescriptor table = new HTableDescriptor(TableName.valueOf(TABLE_NAME));
            table.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor(CF_DEFAULT).setCompressionType(Algorithm.NONE));

            System.out.print("Creating table. ");
            createOrOverwrite(admin, table);
            System.out.println(" Done.");
        }catch (Exception e){
            System.out.println("Creating table failure：" + e.getMessage());
            System.out.println("Creating table failure：" + e.getStackTrace());
            System.out.println("Creating table failure：" + e.getCause());
        }
    }

    public static void modifySchema (Configuration config) throws IOException {
        try{

            Connection connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(config);
            Admin admin = connection.getAdmin();

            TableName tableName = TableName.valueOf(TABLE_NAME);
            if (!admin.tableExists(tableName)) {
                System.out.println("Table does not exist.");
                System.exit(-1);
            }

            HTableDescriptor table = admin.getTableDescriptor(tableName);

            // Update existing table
            HColumnDescriptor newColumn = new HColumnDescriptor("name");
            newColumn.setCompactionCompressionType(Algorithm.GZ);
            newColumn.setMaxVersions(HConstants.ALL_VERSIONS);
            admin.addColumn(tableName, newColumn);

            // Update existing column family
            HColumnDescriptor existingColumn = new HColumnDescriptor(CF_DEFAULT);
            existingColumn.setCompactionCompressionType(Algorithm.GZ);
            existingColumn.setMaxVersions(HConstants.ALL_VERSIONS);
            table.modifyFamily(existingColumn);
            admin.modifyTable(tableName, table);

            // Disable an existing table
            admin.disableTable(tableName);

            // Delete an existing column family
            admin.deleteColumn(tableName, CF_DEFAULT.getBytes("UTF-8"));

            // Delete a table (Need to be disabled first)
            admin.deleteTable(tableName);
        }catch (Exception e){
            System.out.println("modifySchema failure：" + e.getMessage());
            System.out.println("modifySchema failure：" + e.getStackTrace());
            System.out.println("modifySchema failure：" + e.getCause());
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Configuration config = HBaseConfiguration.create();

        /*
        * 默认会从项目编译后的calss文件的根目录寻找文件，可以不指定
        * 添加资源文件有以下几种方式：
        * */
        /**
         * config.addResource(input);
         */
        //InputStream input = HBaseOper.class.getResourceAsStream("/core-site.xml");
        //config.addResource(input);

        /**
         * 官网给出的例子程序使用的是这种方法
         * config.addResource(Path);
         * Path可以为绝对路径，例如：D:\\Program Files\\hbase\\conf\\hbase-site.xml
         */
        //Add any necessary configuration files (hbase-site.xml, core-site.xml)
        //config.addResource(new Path("D:\\Program Files\\hbase\\conf\\hbase-site.xml"));
        //config.addResource(new Path("D:\\Program Files\\hadoop\\etc\\hadoop\\core-site.xml"));
        createSchemaTables(config);
        //modifySchema(config);
    }
}