全局共享变量(Android)

在安卓中一种比较好的储存全局共享变量的方法是继承Application,将全局变量写入继承的Application类中,然后在Activity或Service中通过getApplication()方法来获全局变量中.形如以下用法:

//MyApplication.java
public class MyApplication extends Application{
	public WeakReference<MyPublicData> d;
	
	public void setMyPublicData(MyPublicData _d){
		d = null;
		d = new WeakReference<MyPublicData>(_d);
	}
	
	public MyPublicData getMyPublicData(){
		return d.get();
	}
}

 

//Activity_1.java

d = new MyPublicData(this);
((MyApplication)this.getApplication()).setMyPublicData(d);


//Activity_2.java

MyPublicData d = ((MyApplication)this.getApplication()).getMyPublicData();

 

 最后在manifest中application标签上加入name项:

<application
        ...
        android:name=".MyApplication">

我的个人习惯是用一个MyPublicData来储存各种全局变量,这样比较符合语义而且比较容易修改.

例子中在Activity_1中初始化MyPublicData是因为项目设计因素,个人建议将MyPublicData的初始化放在MyApplication的OnCreate中.