Maven工程拆分与聚合思想(二)

一、概念

1. 利用继承和聚合思想将SSM工程拆分为多个模块开发

  1. 继承

  继承是为了消除重复,如果将dao、service、web分开创建独立的工程则每个工程的pom.xml文件中的内容存在重复,比如:设置编译版本、锁定spring的版本的等,可以将这些重复的配置提取出来在父工程的pom.xml中定义。

  1. 聚合

  项目开发通常是分组分模块开发,每个模块开发完成要运行整个工程需要将每个模块聚合在一起运行,比如:dao、service、web三个工程最终会打一个独立的war运行。

2.工程和模块的区别

  1. 工程不等于完整的项目,模块也不等于完整的项目,一个完整的项目看的是代码,代码完整,就可以说这是一个完整的项目和此项目是工程和模块没有关系。
  2. 工程天生只能使用自己内部资源,工程天生是独立的。后天可以和其他工程或模块建立关联关系。
  3. 模块天生不是独立的,模块天生是属于父工程的,模块一旦创建,所有父工程的资源都可以使用。
  4. 平级直接的引用叫依赖,依赖不是先天的,依赖是需要后天建立的。

二、环境准备

  1. 创建数据库
 CREATE TABLE items (
  `id` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` VARCHAR(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `price` FLOAT(10,0) DEFAULT NULL,
  `pic` VARCHAR(40) DEFAULT NULL,
  `createtime` DATETIME DEFAULT NULL,
  `detail` VARCHAR(200) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY  (`id`)
);

三、创建父工程

  1. 引入jar坐标依赖

父工程只需导入jar坐标

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.hzxy</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-parent</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>maven-dao</module>
        <module>maven-service</module>
        <module>maven-web</module>
    </modules>
    <!-- 统一管理jar包版本 -->
    <properties>
        <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
        <shiro.version>1.2.3</shiro.version>
        <mysql.version>8.0.13</mysql.version>
        <mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
    </properties>

    <!-- 锁定jar包版本 -->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
                <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <!-- 项目依赖jar包 -->
    <dependencies>
        <!-- spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>${mysql.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- log start -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>${log4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- log end -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.1.2</version>
            <type>jar</type>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
            <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.9</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <!-- 添加tomcat7插件 -->
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <!--配置tomcat7-->
            <!--maven自带tomcat6,会有冲突-->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
                <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <port>8080</port>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

            <!--配置jdk1.8-->
            <!--maven自带jdk1.4,版本过低-->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1</version >
                <configuration>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

三、创建dao层

  1. 实体类
package com.hzxy.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Account implements Serializable {

    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private double money;

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setMoney(double money) {
        this.money = money;
    }

    public Integer getId() {

        return id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public double getMoney() {
        return money;
    }
}

  1. dao接口
package com.hzxy.dao;

import com.hzxy.domain.Items;

public interface ItemsDao {
    public Items findById(Integer id);
}

  1. dao配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.hzxy.dao.ItemsDao">
    <select id="findById" parameterType="int" resultType="items">
        select * from items where id = #{id}
    </select>
</mapper>

  1. spring配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
    <!--dao层配置文件开始-->
    <!--配置连接池-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/item?serverTimezone=UTC"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="123456"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置生产SqlSession对象的工厂-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--扫描pojo包,给包下所有pojo对象起别名-->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.hzxy.domain"/>
    </bean>

    <!--扫描接口包路径,生成包下所有接口的代理对象,并且放入spring容器中-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.hzxy.dao"/>
    </bean>
    <!--dao层配置文件结束-->

</beans>

四、创建service层

  1. service接口
package com.hzxy.service;

import com.hzxy.domain.Items;

public interface ItemsService {
    public Items findById(Integer id);
}

  1. service实现类
package com.hzxy.service.impl;

import com.hzxy.dao.ItemsDao;
import com.hzxy.domain.Items;
import com.hzxy.service.ItemsService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class ItemsServiceImpl implements ItemsService {

    @Autowired
    private ItemsDao itemsDao;

    public Items findById(Integer id) {
        return itemsDao.findById(id);
    }
}

  1. spring配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--service层配置文件开始-->

    <!--组件扫描配置-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.hzxy.service"/>

    <!--aop面向切面编程,切面就是切入点和通知的组合-->
    <!--配置事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <!--配置事务的通知-->
    <tx:advice id="advice">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <!--配置切面-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="pointcut" expression="execution(* com.hzxy.service.impl.*.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="advice" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/>
    </aop:config>
    <!--service层配置文件结束-->
</beans>

五、创建web层

  1. controller类
package com.hzxy.controller;

import com.hzxy.domain.Items;
import com.hzxy.service.ItemsService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/items")
public class ItemsController {

    @Autowired
    private ItemsService itemsService;

    @RequestMapping("/findDetail")
    public String findDetail(Model model){
        Items items = itemsService.findById(1);
        model.addAttribute("item", items);
        return "itemDetail";
    }
}

  1. spring配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <import resource="classpath:spring/applicationContext-dao.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:spring/applicationContext-service.xml"/>
</beans>

  1. springmvc配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--组件扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.hzxy.controller"/>

    <!--处理器映射器,处理器适配器-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <!--释放静态资源-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
</beans>

六、项目结构

在这里插入图片描述

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