Spring cloud Hystrix实例

前面文章讲述了Hystrix相关内容，这篇文章主要是搭建一个Hystrix实例。

pom文件

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.1.1.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
  <groupId>com.zsy</groupId>
  <artifactId>hystrix-service</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <name>hystrix-service</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

	
	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.M3</spring-cloud.version>
	</properties>
	
	<dependencies>
		
		<!--SpringCloud eureka-server -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
		</dependency>
        <!--spring-cloud-starter-eureka已经引了，所以可引可不引-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>
        </dependency>
       <!-- 断路器-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		
		 <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>


	</dependencies>
	
	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>
	
	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
	
	<repositories>
		<repository>
			<id>spring-milestones</id>
			<name>Spring Milestones</name>
			<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
			<snapshots>
				<enabled>false</enabled>
			</snapshots>
		</repository>
	</repositories>
	
</project>

application.yml文件

###服务启动端口号
server:
  port: 8082
###服务名称(服务注册到eureka名称)
spring:
  application:
    name: zsy-app
  mvc:
    view:
      suffix: .html
      prefix: /
###服务注册到eureka地址
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8081/eureka
    ###册自己到注册中心
    register-with-eureka: true
    ###是否需要从eureka上获取注册信息
    fetch-registry: true
  # 心跳检测检测与续约时间
  # 测试时将值设置设置小些，保证服务关闭后注册中心能及时踢出服务
  instance:
    ###Eureka客户端向服务端发送心跳的时间间隔，单位为秒（客户端告诉服务端自己会按照该规则）
    lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 1
    ####Eureka服务端在收到最后一次心跳之后等待的时间上限，单位为秒，超过则剔除（客户端告诉服务端按照此规则等待自己）
    lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds: 2

APP启动类

package com.zsy.hystrix_service;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.EnableHystrix;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@SpringBootApplication
//通过注解@EnableEurekaClient 表明自己是一个eurekaclient.
@EnableEurekaClient
//注解开启Hystrix
@EnableHystrix
public class App {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
	      SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
   }
	 
	/**
	* 向程序的ioc注入一个bean: restTemplate;
	* 并通过@LoadBalanced注解表明这个restRemplate开启负载均衡的功能。
	*/
   @Bean
   @LoadBalanced
    public     RestTemplate restTemplate() {
      return new RestTemplate();
   }

}

Controller

package com.zsy.hystrix_service.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

import com.zsy.hystrix_service.service.UserService;

@Controller
public class UserController {
	
	@Autowired
	private UserService userService;

    @RequestMapping("/getName")
    public String getName(@RequestParam String name) {
        return "test?name="+userService.getName(name);
    }
    
    @RequestMapping("/test")
    public String test(@RequestParam String name) {
        return "test";
    }
}

Service

package com.zsy.hystrix_service.service;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.HystrixCommand;

@Service
public class UserService {
	@Autowired
	RestTemplate restTemplate;
	
   
    String eurekaclientURL = "http://zsy-app/test.html?name=";
	 
		//该注解对该方法创建了熔断器的功能，并指定了fallbackMethod熔断方法
		//有个坑 这个方法fallbackMethod = "failError"的方法参数还得和getAge原方法的一样才行
		@HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "failError")
		public String getName(String name) {
		    return restTemplate.getForObject(eurekaclientURL + name, String.class);
		}
		 
		public String failError(String name) {
		    return "test?name="+"err,"+name;
		}


}

成功执行的效果：

此时我们把调用链接修改下，如下图：

 

 

重启再运行的控制台输出：

证明已经进入了fallback方法，实现了失败调用熔断的效果。