[8] Replace the Numbers

Examples

input

Copy

7

1 3

1 1

2 1 2

1 2

1 1

1 2

2 1 3

output

3 2 2 3 2

题意:输入一个数字q,接下来q行按格式输入,“1 x”的格式表示给队列添加数字x,“2 x y”表示把队列中所有x变成y。最后输出该数列。

算法:DFS,DSU(题目标签是这个,但好像没有用到)

问题:想到一些思路,但受限于时间没有联系起来

思路:看完数据的数量级,就知道不能暴力做。当时我有想到两个大致的思路,一个是将改变数字的信息先保存起来,最后再处理;另外就是从后往前做。但最后都没有实现完整的思路。那么,首先说从后往前处理有什么好处,很显然如果实现的话,复杂度会从原本的n^2变成n。每次的“2 x y”将整个数列分成若干块,从最后一块往前看,每块的规则数从一开始递增的,所以我们只需要把规则保存下来,到新的一块的更新规则,再按规则对该块数列元素处理即可。又因为写出的规则数是小于5*10^5的,所以开个数组保存就行了,数组下标为x,元素值为y,每次更新把相应下标的元素改变就行了。

代码:ac

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define N 500010
int q[N], to[N], len, x[N], y[N], type, n;
int main()
{
	scanf("%d", &n);
	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
	{
		scanf("%d%d", &type, &x[i]);
		if (type == 2) scanf("%d", &y[i]);
	}
	for (int i = 1; i <= 500001; i++) to[i] = i;/*初始化规则,即不改变*/
	for (int i = n; i; i--)
	{
		if (!y[i]) q[++len] = to[x[i]];/*y[i]==0时代表是“1 x”类型,按照规则添加并改变即可*/
		else to[x[i]] = to[y[i]];/*到新数列段,更新规则*/
	}
	for (int i = len; i; i--) printf("%d ", q[i]);/*注意最后倒序输出*/
	return 0;
}

(Telephone Number Word Generator) Standard telephone keypads contain the digits 0 through 9. The numbers 2 through 9 each have three letters associated with them, as is indicated by the following table: Many people find it difficult to memorize phone numbers, so they use the correspondence between digits and letters to develop seven-letter words that correspond to their phone numbers. For example, a person whose telephone number is 686-2377 might use the correspondence indi- cated in the above table to develop the seven-letter word “NUMBERS.” Businesses frequently attempt to get telephone numbers that are easy for their clients to remember. If a business can advertise a simple word for its customers to dial, then no doubt the business will receive a few more calls. Each seven-letter word corresponds to exactly one seven-digit telephone number. The restaurant wishing to increase its take-home business could surely do so with the number 825-3688 (i.e., “TAKEOUT”). Each seven-digit phone number corresponds to many separate seven-letter words. Unfortunately, most of these represent unrecognizable juxtaposi- tions of letters. It’s possible, however, that the owner of a barber shop would be pleased to know that the shop’s telephone number, 424-7288, corresponds to “HAIRCUT.” A veterinarian with the phone number 738-2273 would be happy to know that the number corresponds to “PETCARE.” Write a program that, given a seven-digit number, writes to a file every possible seven-letter word corresponding to that number. There are 2187 (3 to the seventh power) such words. Avoid phone numbers with the digits 0 and 1.
06-09
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