Codeforces Beta Round #75 (Div. 2) / 92B Binary Number(贪心)

B. Binary Number

http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/92/B

time limit per test

2 seconds

memory limit per test

256 megabytes

input

standard input

output

standard output

Little walrus Fangy loves math very much. That's why when he is bored he plays with a number performing some operations.

Fangy takes some positive integer x and wants to get a number one from it. While x is not equal to 1, Fangy repeats the following action: if x is odd, then he adds 1 to it, otherwise he divides x by 2. Fangy knows that for any positive integer number the process ends in finite time.

How many actions should Fangy perform to get a number one from number x?

Input

The first line contains a positive integer x in a binary system. It is guaranteed that the first digit of x is different from a zero and the number of its digits does not exceed 10⁶.

Output

Print the required number of actions.

Sample test(s)

input

1

output

0

input

1001001

output

12

input

101110

output

8

Note

Let's consider the third sample. Number 101110 is even, which means that we should divide it by 2. After the dividing Fangy gets an odd number 10111 and adds one to it. Number 11000 can be divided by 2 three times in a row and get number 11. All that's left is to increase the number by one (we get 100), and then divide it by 2 two times in a row. As a result, we get 1.

简单贪心，怎么处理n详见代码。

完整代码：

/*30ms,1000KB*/

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>

char num[1000001];

int main()
{
	scanf("%s", num);
	int len = strlen(num) - 1, count = 0;
	while (len)
	{
		if (num[len] == '0')
		{
			++count;
			for (; num[--len] == '0'; ++count)
				;
		}
		else
		{
			count += 2;
			for (; --len && num[len] == '1'; ++count)
				;
			if (len)
				num[len] = '1';
			else///连续读1读到最开头的情况，+1
				++count;
		}
	}
	printf("%d", count);
	return 0;
}