第12周项目1—实现复数类中的运算符重载 （3）

//
2.*Copyright(c) 2016.烟台大学计算机与控制工程学院
3.*ALL rights  reserved.
4.*文件名称：main.cpp
5.*作者：孙亚茹
6.*完成日期：2016年5月26日
7.*问题描述:定义一个完整的类复数重载运算符+，-，*，/，在（2)de 基础上使之与double型数据用于复数的加减乘除。
8.*//

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Complex
{
public:
    Complex(){real=0;imag=0;}
    Complex(double r,double i){real=r; imag=i;}
    friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator+(double d1, Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1, double d2);
    friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator-(double d1, Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1, double d2);
    friend Complex operator*(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator*(double d1, Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator*(Complex &c1, double d2);
    friend Complex operator/(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator/(double d1, Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator/(Complex &c1, double d2);
    void display();
private:
    double real;
    double imag;
};
//下面定义成员函数
Complex operator+(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=c1.real+c2.real;
    c.imag=c1.imag+c2.imag;
    return c;
}

Complex operator+(Complex &c1,double d2)
{
    Complex c0;
    c0.real=c1.real+d2;
    c0.imag=c1.imag;
    return c0;
}
Complex operator+(double d1, Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c0;
    c0.real=d1+c2.real;
    c0.imag=c2.imag;
    return c0;
}
Complex operator-(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=c1.real-c2.real;
    c.imag=c1.imag-c2.imag;
    return c;
}

Complex operator-(Complex &c1,double d2)
{
    Complex c0;
    c0.real=c1.real-d2;
    c0.imag=c1.imag;
    return c0;
}
Complex operator-(double d1, Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c0;
    c0.real=d1-c2.real;
    c0.imag=-c2.imag;
    return c0;
}
Complex operator*(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=c1.real*c2.real;
    c.imag=c1.imag*c2.imag;
    return c;
}

Complex operator*(Complex &c1,double d2)
{
    Complex c0;
    c0.real=c1.real*d2;
    c0.imag=0;
    return c0;
}
Complex operator*(double d1, Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c0;
    c0.real=d1*c2.real;
    c0.imag=0;
    return c0;
}
Complex operator/(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=c1.real/c2.real;
    c.imag=c1.imag/c2.imag;
    return c;
}

Complex operator/(Complex &c1,double d2)
{
    Complex c0;
    c0.real=c1.real/d2;
    c0.imag=c1.imag/0;
    return c0;
}
Complex operator/(double d1, Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c0;
    c0.real=d1/c2.real;
    c0.imag=0/c2.imag;
    return c0;
}
void Complex::display()
{
    cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;
}
//下面定义用于测试的main()函数
int main()
{
    Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;
    double d=11;
    cout<<"c1=";
    c1.display();
    cout<<"c2=";
    c2.display();
    cout<<"d="<<d<<endl;
    cout<<"运算符重载结果为："<<endl;
    c3=c1+c2;
    cout<<"c1+c2=";
    c3.display();
    c3=d+c2;
    cout<<"d+c2=";
    c3.display();
    c3=c1+d;
    cout<<"c1+d=";
    c3.display();
    c3=c1-c2;
    cout<<"c1-c2=";
    c3.display();
    c3=d-c2;
    cout<<"d-c2=";
    c3.display();
    c3=c1-d;
    cout<<"c1-d=";
    c3.display();
    c3=c1*c2;
    cout<<"c1*c2=";
    c3.display();
    c3=d*c2;
    cout<<"d*c2=";
    c3.display();
    c3=c1*d;
    cout<<"c1*d=";
    c3.display();
    c3=c1/c2;
    cout<<"c1/c2=";
    c3.display();
    c3=d/c2;
    cout<<"d/c2=";
    c3.display();
    c3=c1/d;
    cout<<"c1/d=";
    c3.display();
    return 0;
}

总结：

         运算符重载中形参前后顺序不同，结果不同，不能当成一样来使用。

        普通变量为前面那个参数时没有成员函数，因此最好用友元函数。