带你完成数据库的clickbench性能测试(小白都能看懂)

clickbench官网链接：https://benchmark.clickhouse.com/

如下采用的数据库为分析型数据库支持MySQL协议，其他所有的数据库操作方法均类似

测试背景

利用clickhouse的clickbench测试数据与查询SQL对AtomData进行了性能测试，所有的测试方法均与其他clickbench上的其他产品一致。预期将AtomData的测试结果与其他数据库产品进行对比，寻找出性能差异，便于后期产品进行性能优化，并清楚当前AtomData若打榜存在的优劣势。

测试环境

资源规格（CPU/MEM/DISK）： 16C/24G/300G

测试方法

创建库与创建表，请自行连接所测数据库，并进行创建操作。

创建库

create database clickbench;

创建表

CREATE TABLE hits
(
    WatchID BIGINT NOT NULL,
    JavaEnable SMALLINT NOT NULL,
    Title TEXT NOT NULL,
    GoodEvent SMALLINT NOT NULL,
    EventTime TIMESTAMP NOT NULL,
    EventDate Date NOT NULL,
    CounterID INTEGER NOT NULL,
    ClientIP INTEGER NOT NULL,
    RegionID INTEGER NOT NULL,
    UserID BIGINT NOT NULL,
    CounterClass SMALLINT NOT NULL,
    OS SMALLINT NOT NULL,
    UserAgent SMALLINT NOT NULL,
    URL TEXT NOT NULL,
    Referer TEXT NOT NULL,
    IsRefresh SMALLINT NOT NULL,
    RefererCategoryID SMALLINT NOT NULL,
    RefererRegionID INTEGER NOT NULL,
    URLCategoryID SMALLINT NOT NULL,
    URLRegionID INTEGER NOT NULL,
    ResolutionWidth SMALLINT NOT NULL,
    ResolutionHeight SMALLINT NOT NULL,
    ResolutionDepth SMALLINT NOT NULL,
    FlashMajor SMALLINT NOT NULL,
    FlashMinor SMALLINT NOT NULL,
    FlashMinor2 TEXT NOT NULL,
    NetMajor SMALLINT NOT NULL,
    NetMinor SMALLINT NOT NULL,
    UserAgentMajor SMALLINT NOT NULL,
    UserAgentMinor VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
    CookieEnable SMALLINT NOT NULL,
    JavascriptEnable SMALLINT NOT NULL,
    IsMobile SMALLINT NOT NULL,
    MobilePhone SMALLINT NOT NULL,
    MobilePhoneModel TEXT NOT NULL,
    Params TEXT NOT NULL,
    IPNetworkID INTEGER NOT NULL,
    TraficSourceID SMALLINT NOT NULL,
    SearchEngineID SMALLINT NOT NULL,
    SearchPhrase TEXT NOT NULL,
    AdvEngineID SMALLINT NOT NULL,
    IsArtifical SMALLINT NOT NULL,
    WindowClientWidth SMALLINT NOT NULL,
    WindowClientHeight SMALLINT NOT NULL,
    ClientTimeZone SMALLINT NOT NULL,
    ClientEventTime TIMESTAMP NOT NULL,
    SilverlightVersion1 SMALLINT NOT NULL,
    SilverlightVersion2 SMALLINT NOT NULL,
    SilverlightVersion3 INTEGER NOT NULL,
    SilverlightVersion4 SMALLINT NOT NULL,
    PageCharset TEXT NOT NULL,
    CodeVersion INTEGER NOT NULL,
    IsLink SMALLINT NOT NULL,
    IsDownload SMALLINT NOT NULL,
    IsNotBounce SMALLINT NOT NULL,
    FUniqID BIGINT NOT NULL,
    OriginalURL TEXT NOT NULL,
    HID INTEGER NOT NULL,
    IsOldCounter SMALLINT NOT NULL,
    IsEvent SMALLINT NOT NULL,
    IsParameter SMALLINT NOT NULL,
    DontCountHits SMALLINT NOT NULL,
    WithHash SMALLINT NOT NULL,
    HitColor CHAR NOT NULL,
    LocalEventTime TIMESTAMP NOT NULL,
    Age SMALLINT NOT NULL,
    Sex SMALLINT NOT NULL,
    Income SMALLINT NOT NULL,
    Interests SMALLINT NOT NULL,
    Robotness SMALLINT NOT NULL,
    RemoteIP INTEGER NOT NULL,
    WindowName INTEGER NOT NULL,
    OpenerName INTEGER NOT NULL,
    HistoryLength SMALLINT NOT NULL,
    BrowserLanguage TEXT NOT NULL,
    BrowserCountry TEXT NOT NULL,
    SocialNetwork TEXT NOT NULL,
    SocialAction TEXT NOT NULL,
    HTTPError SMALLINT NOT NULL,
    SendTiming INTEGER NOT NULL,
    DNSTiming INTEGER NOT NULL,
    ConnectTiming INTEGER NOT NULL,
    ResponseStartTiming INTEGER NOT NULL,
    ResponseEndTiming INTEGER NOT NULL,
    FetchTiming INTEGER NOT NULL,
    SocialSourceNetworkID SMALLINT NOT NULL,
    SocialSourcePage TEXT NOT NULL,
    ParamPrice BIGINT NOT NULL,
    ParamOrderID TEXT NOT NULL,
    ParamCurrency TEXT NOT NULL,
    ParamCurrencyID SMALLINT NOT NULL,
    OpenstatServiceName TEXT NOT NULL,
    OpenstatCampaignID TEXT NOT NULL,
    OpenstatAdID TEXT NOT NULL,
    OpenstatSourceID TEXT NOT NULL,
    UTMSource TEXT NOT NULL,
    UTMMedium TEXT NOT NULL,
    UTMCampaign TEXT NOT NULL,
    UTMContent TEXT NOT NULL,
    UTMTerm TEXT NOT NULL,
    FromTag TEXT NOT NULL,
    HasGCLID SMALLINT NOT NULL,
    RefererHash BIGINT NOT NULL,
    URLHash BIGINT NOT NULL,
    CLID INTEGER NOT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY (CounterID, EventDate, UserID, EventTime, WatchID)
);

查询SQL

创建文件queries2.sql，并将如下的所有SQL复制粘贴到queries2.sql文件中

SELECT COUNT(*) FROM hits;
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM hits WHERE AdvEngineID <> 0;
SELECT SUM(AdvEngineID), COUNT(*), AVG(ResolutionWidth) FROM hits;
SELECT AVG(UserID) FROM hits;
SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT UserID) FROM hits;
SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT SearchPhrase) FROM hits;
SELECT MIN(EventDate), MAX(EventDate) FROM hits;
SELECT AdvEngineID, COUNT(*) FROM hits WHERE AdvEngineID <> 0 GROUP BY AdvEngineID ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC;
SELECT RegionID, COUNT(DISTINCT UserID) AS u FROM hits GROUP BY RegionID ORDER BY u DESC LIMIT 10;
SELECT RegionID, SUM(AdvEngineID), COUNT(*) AS c, AVG(ResolutionWidth), COUNT(DISTINCT UserID) FROM hits GROUP BY RegionID ORDER BY c DESC LIMIT 10;
SELECT MobilePhoneModel, COUNT(DISTINCT UserID) AS u FROM hits WHERE MobilePhoneModel <> '' GROUP BY MobilePhoneModel ORDER BY u DESC LIMIT 10;
SELECT MobilePhone, MobilePhoneModel, COUNT(DISTINCT UserID) AS u FROM hits WHERE MobilePhoneModel <> '' GROUP BY MobilePhone, MobilePhoneModel ORDER BY u DESC LIMIT 10;
SELECT SearchPhrase, COUNT(*) AS c FROM hits WHERE SearchPhrase <> '' GROUP BY SearchPhrase ORDER BY c DESC LIMIT 10;
SELECT SearchPhrase, COUNT(DISTINCT UserID) AS u FROM hits WHERE SearchPhrase <> '' GROUP BY SearchPhrase ORDER BY u DESC LIMIT 10;
SELECT SearchEngineID, SearchPhrase, COUNT(*) AS c FROM hits WHERE SearchPhrase <> '' GROUP BY SearchEngineID, SearchPhrase ORDER BY c DESC LIMIT 10;
SELECT UserID, COUNT(*) FROM hits GROUP BY UserID ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC LIMIT 10;
SELECT UserID, SearchPhrase, COUNT(*) FROM hits GROUP BY UserID, SearchPhrase ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC LIMIT 10;
SELECT UserID, SearchPhrase, COUNT(*) FROM hits GROUP BY UserID, SearchPhrase LIMIT 10;
SELECT UserID, extract(minute FROM EventTime) AS m, SearchPhrase, COUNT(*) FROM hits GROUP BY UserID, m, SearchPhrase ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC LIMIT 10;
SELECT UserID FROM hits WHERE UserID = 435090932899640449;
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM hits WHERE URL LIKE '%google%';
SELECT SearchPhrase, MIN(URL), COUNT(*) AS c FROM hits WHERE URL LIKE '%google%' AND SearchPhrase <> '' GROUP BY SearchPhrase ORDER BY c DESC LIMIT 10;
SELECT SearchPhrase, MIN(URL), MIN(Title), COUNT(*) AS c, COUNT(DISTINCT UserID) FROM hits WHERE Title LIKE '%Google%' AND URL NOT LIKE '%.google.%' AND SearchPhrase <> '' GROUP BY SearchPhrase ORDER BY c DESC LIMIT 10;
SELECT * FROM hits WHERE URL LIKE '%google%' ORDER BY EventTime LIMIT 10;
SELECT SearchPhrase FROM hits WHERE SearchPhrase <> '' ORDER BY EventTime LIMIT 10;
SELECT SearchPhrase FROM hits WHERE SearchPhrase <> '' ORDER BY SearchPhrase LIMIT 10;
SELECT SearchPhrase FROM hits WHERE SearchPhrase <> '' ORDER BY EventTime, SearchPhrase LIMIT 10;
SELECT CounterID, AVG(length(URL)) AS l, COUNT(*) AS c FROM hits WHERE URL <> '' GROUP BY CounterID HAVING COUNT(*) > 100000 ORDER BY l DESC LIMIT 25;
SELECT REGEXP_REPLACE(Referer, '^https?://(?:www\.)?([^/]+)/.*$', '\1') AS k, AVG(length(Referer)) AS l, COUNT(*) AS c, MIN(Referer) FROM hits WHERE Referer <> '' GROUP BY k HAVING COUNT(*) > 100000 ORDER BY l DESC LIMIT 25;
SELECT SUM(ResolutionWidth), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 1), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 2), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 3), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 4), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 5), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 6), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 7), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 8), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 9), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 10), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 11), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 12), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 13), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 14), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 15), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 16), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 17), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 18), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 19), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 20), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 21), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 22), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 23), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 24), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 25), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 26), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 27), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 28), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 29), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 30), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 31), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 32), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 33), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 34), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 35), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 36), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 37), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 38), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 39), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 40), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 41), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 42), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 43), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 44), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 45), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 46), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 47), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 48), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 49), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 50), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 51), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 52), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 53), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 54), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 55), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 56), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 57), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 58), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 59), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 60), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 61), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 62), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 63), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 64), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 65), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 66), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 67), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 68), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 69), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 70), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 71), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 72), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 73), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 74), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 75), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 76), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 77), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 78), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 79), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 80), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 81), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 82), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 83), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 84), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 85), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 86), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 87), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 88), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 89) FROM hits;
SELECT SearchEngineID, ClientIP, COUNT(*) AS c, SUM(IsRefresh), AVG(ResolutionWidth) FROM hits WHERE SearchPhrase <> '' GROUP BY SearchEngineID, ClientIP ORDER BY c DESC LIMIT 10;
SELECT WatchID, ClientIP, COUNT(*) AS c, SUM(IsRefresh), AVG(ResolutionWidth) FROM hits WHERE SearchPhrase <> '' GROUP BY WatchID, ClientIP ORDER BY c DESC LIMIT 10;
SELECT WatchID, ClientIP, COUNT(*) AS c, SUM(IsRefresh), AVG(ResolutionWidth) FROM hits GROUP BY WatchID, ClientIP ORDER BY c DESC LIMIT 10;
SELECT URL, COUNT(*) AS c FROM hits GROUP BY URL ORDER BY c DESC LIMIT 10;
SELECT 1, URL, COUNT(*) AS c FROM hits GROUP BY 1, URL ORDER BY c DESC LIMIT 10;
SELECT ClientIP, ClientIP - 1, ClientIP - 2, ClientIP - 3, COUNT(*) AS c FROM hits GROUP BY ClientIP, ClientIP - 1, ClientIP - 2, ClientIP - 3 ORDER BY c DESC LIMIT 10;
SELECT URL, COUNT(*) AS PageViews FROM hits WHERE CounterID = 62 AND EventDate >= '2013-07-01' AND EventDate <= '2013-07-31' AND DontCountHits = 0 AND IsRefresh = 0 AND URL <> '' GROUP BY URL ORDER BY PageViews DESC LIMIT 10;
SELECT Title, COUNT(*) AS PageViews FROM hits WHERE CounterID = 62 AND EventDate >= '2013-07-01' AND EventDate <= '2013-07-31' AND DontCountHits = 0 AND IsRefresh = 0 AND Title <> '' GROUP BY Title ORDER BY PageViews DESC LIMIT 10;
SELECT URL, COUNT(*) AS PageViews FROM hits WHERE CounterID = 62 AND EventDate >= '2013-07-01' AND EventDate <= '2013-07-31' AND IsRefresh = 0 AND IsLink <> 0 AND IsDownload = 0 GROUP BY URL ORDER BY PageViews DESC LIMIT 10 OFFSET 1000;
SELECT TraficSourceID, SearchEngineID, AdvEngineID, CASE WHEN (SearchEngineID = 0 AND AdvEngineID = 0) THEN Referer ELSE '' END AS Src, URL AS Dst, COUNT(*) AS PageViews FROM hits WHERE CounterID = 62 AND EventDate >= '2013-07-01' AND EventDate <= '2013-07-31' AND IsRefresh = 0 GROUP BY TraficSourceID, SearchEngineID, AdvEngineID, Src, Dst ORDER BY PageViews DESC LIMIT 10 OFFSET 1000;
SELECT URLHash, EventDate, COUNT(*) AS PageViews FROM hits WHERE CounterID = 62 AND EventDate >= '2013-07-01' AND EventDate <= '2013-07-31' AND IsRefresh = 0 AND TraficSourceID IN (-1, 6) AND RefererHash = 3594120000172545465 GROUP BY URLHash, EventDate ORDER BY PageViews DESC LIMIT 10 OFFSET 100;
SELECT WindowClientWidth, WindowClientHeight, COUNT(*) AS PageViews FROM hits WHERE CounterID = 62 AND EventDate >= '2013-07-01' AND EventDate <= '2013-07-31' AND IsRefresh = 0 AND DontCountHits = 0 AND URLHash = 2868770270353813622 GROUP BY WindowClientWidth, WindowClientHeight ORDER BY PageViews DESC LIMIT 10 OFFSET 10000;
SELECT DATE_FORMAT(EventTime, '%Y-%m-%d %H:00:00') AS M, COUNT(*) AS PageViews FROM hits WHERE CounterID = 62 AND EventDate >= '2013-07-14' AND EventDate <= '2013-07-15' AND IsRefresh = 0 AND DontCountHits = 0 GROUP BY DATE_FORMAT(EventTime, '%Y-%m-%d %H:00:00') ORDER BY DATE_FORMAT(EventTime, '%Y-%m-%d %H:00:00') LIMIT 10 OFFSET 1000;

运行脚本

在Linux的随意目录下，创建一个run.sh直接复制如下脚本
● 注意修改数据库的连接IP与密码等
● queries2.sql 存放查询的SQL，请将queries2.sql 文件与run.sh放在同一个目录下（不强求）

#!/bin/bash
  
TRIES=3    #运行的次数
QUERY_NUM=1    #表示excel中从query1开始显示
touch result.csv    #结果将写入到result.csv文件中
truncate -s0 result.csv

# Record start time
echo "Start time: $(date +%F\ %T)" | tee result.csv

first_query=true
while read -r query; do
    sync

    if ! $first_query; then
        echo "" | tee -a result.csv
    fi
    first_query=false

    echo -n "query${QUERY_NUM}," | tee -a result.csv
    for i in $(seq 1 $TRIES); do
        { time mysql -h192.168.32.40 -P3001 -uroot -pAa123456 clickbench -e "${query}" ; }  2>&1 | grep real > a.txt
        grep -oP 'real.*\K\d+\.\d+' a.txt | awk '{print $1}' | tr '\n' ',' | tee -a result.csv
    done

    QUERY_NUM=$((QUERY_NUM + 1))

done <queries2.sql     #所有运行的查询SQL都在queries2.sql文件中

# Record end time
echo "" | tee -a result.csv
echo "End time: $(date +%F\ %T)" | tee -a result.csv

脚本运行后，会显示每个query的耗时，如上脚本将每个SQL执行3次，因此结果如下：