数字黑洞

需要注意的点主要有：1、输入的整数位数若不是四位的话，注意输出格式是要按照四位整数输出，故需要对其进行转换，我使用的是StringBuilder来进行 2、注意输出结果为0的时候还是要输出四位整数的形式，我在这里投机了一下，直接将输出改为了System.out.println(num1+" - "+num2+" = "+"0000");3、有频繁出现相同的代码时，可将此代码转化为函数，在使用时对其进行调用即可。

自己提交的正确代码（有点长）：

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import java.util.Scanner; public class Main {     public static void main(String[] args) {         Scanner in=new Scanner(System.in);         String str=in.next();         char[] ch=str.toCharArray();         int len=ch.length;         if(len==1 || len==2 || len==3){             StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();             for(int i=0;i<len;i++)//将输入小于不是四位的整数转换成是四位数                 sb.append(ch[i]);             for(int i=len;i<4;i++)                 sb.append(0);             Sub(sb);                    }         else if(len==4){             //将输入的数据进行非递增排序,即递减排序             int num1=NumDecrease(ch);             //将输入的数据进行非递减排序，即递增排序             int num2=NumIncrease(ch);             //输出两个数相减的结果             Sub(ch,num1,num2);             }         in.close();     }       private static void Sub(StringBuilder sb) {         String str=sb.toString();         char[] ch=str.toCharArray();         //将输入的数据进行非递增排序,即递减排序         int num1=NumDecrease(ch);         //将输入的数据进行非递减排序，即递增排序         int num2=NumIncrease(ch);         //输出两个数相减的结果         int result=num1-num2;         if(result==0)             System.out.println(num1+" - "+num2+" = "+"0000");         else{             while((result)!=6174 && result!=0){                             String str1=String.valueOf(num2);                 char[] ch1=str1.toCharArray();                 if(ch1.length<4){                     StringBuilder sb1=NumberToString(ch1,num2);                     System.out.println(num1+" - "+sb1+" = "+result);                 }else{                     System.out.println(num1+" - "+num2+" = "+result);                 }                 String str2=String.valueOf(result);                 ch=str2.toCharArray();                 num1=NumDecrease(ch);                 num2=NumIncrease(ch);                 result=num1-num2;             }             String str3=String.valueOf(num2);             char[] ch2=str3.toCharArray();             if(ch2.length<4){                 StringBuilder sb2=NumberToString(ch2,num2);                 System.out.println(num1+" - "+sb2+" = "+result);             }               }         System.out.println(num1+" - "+num2+" = "+result);     }       private static StringBuilder NumberToString(char[] ch,int num) {         StringBuilder  sb=new StringBuilder();         for(int i=0;i<4-ch.length;i++)             sb.append(0);         for(int i=0;i<ch.length;i++)             sb.append(ch[i]);         return sb;     }       private static void Sub(char[] ch,int num1,int num2) {//若整数相减还没到6174，则继续将其进行减法操作                int result=num1-num2;         if(result==0)             System.out.println(num1+" - "+num2+" = "+"0000");         else{             while((result)!=6174 && result!=0){                 String str=String.valueOf(num2);                 char[] ch1=str.toCharArray();                 if(ch1.length<4){                     StringBuilder sb1=NumberToString(ch1,num2);                     System.out.println(num1+" - "+sb1+" = "+result);                 }else{                     System.out.println(num1+" - "+num2+" = "+result);                 }                 String str1=String.valueOf(result);                 ch=str1.toCharArray();                 num1=NumDecrease(ch);                 num2=NumIncrease(ch);                 result=num1-num2;             }         System.out.println(num1+" - "+num2+" = "+result);               }     }       public static int NumDecrease(char[] ch) {         // 非递增排序函数，即递减排序         int len=ch.length;         StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();         for(int i=0;i<len-1;i++){             for(int j=i+1;j<len;j++){                 if(ch[i]<=ch[j]){                     char temp=ch[j];                     ch[j]=ch[i];                     ch[i]=temp;                 }             }         }         for(int i=0;i<len;i++)             sb.append(ch[i]);         String str=sb.toString();         int num=Integer.parseInt(str);         return num;     }       public static int NumIncrease(char[] ch) {         // 非递减排序函数，即递增排序         int len=ch.length;         StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();         for(int i=0;i<len-1;i++){             for(int j=i+1;j<len;j++){                 if(ch[i]>=ch[j]){                     char temp=ch[j];                     ch[j]=ch[i];                     ch[i]=temp;                 }             }         }         for(int i=0;i<len;i++)             sb.append(ch[i]);         String str=sb.toString();         int num=Integer.parseInt(str);         return num;     } }

 

大神代码：

import java.util.Arrays;
  import java.util.Scanner;
  public class NumberBlackHole{
  public static void main(String[] args){
  Scanner in =new Scanner(System.in);
  int n=in.nextInt();
  int[] a=new int[4];
  do{
  for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
  a[i]=n%10;
  n/=10;
  }
  Arrays.sort(a);
  int high=0,low=0;
  for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
  high+=a[3-i]*Math.pow(10,3-i);
  }
  for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
  low+=a[i]*Math.pow(10,3-i);
  }
  n=high-low;
  System.out.println(high+" - "+low+" = "+n);
  if(n==0){
  return;
  }
  }while(n!=6174);
  }
  }