RIP基础配置练习

练习要求

1.R3环回地址为3.3.3.0/24 —— 环回接口
2.其他网段基于192.168.1.0/24合理划分 —— VLSM、手工汇总
3.R1/R2均存在两个环回 —— 环回接口
4.整个网络运行RIPV2 —— 配置 RIP，但不能直接宣告R3的环回地址 —— 缺省
5.全网可达，保障更新安全 —— 手工认证，减少路由条目数量 —— 手工汇总，避免环路

图片

练习过程

创建R1/R2/R3的环回接口

[a3]interface LoopBack 1
[a3-LoopBack1]

[a1]interface LoopBack 1
[a1-LoopBack1]
[a1-LoopBack1]qu
[a1]interface LoopBack 2
[a1-LoopBack2]


[a2]interface LoopBack 1
[a2-LoopBack1]
[a2-LoopBack1]qu
[a2]interface LoopBack 2
[a2-LoopBack2]

配置R3环回接口及其他网段的 IP地址

配置R3环回接口的IP地址

[a3-LoopBack1]ip address 3.3.3.1 24

分析其他网段如何配IP

1.两个骨干链路需要2个网段，R1/R2各两个环回接口需要4个网段，共需要6个网段
2.环回接口的每个网段可以先找一个汇总网段，再划分成两个子网段
3.骨干链路的每个网段也可以先找一个汇总网段，在划分成两个子网段，划分后的子网段只需要两个IP地址
4.所以只需要找三个网段，然后再划分子网段

划分网段

• 192.168.1.00000000/24
  • 192.168.1.00 000000/26
• 192.168.1.01 000000/26 —— 骨干链路 192.168.1.64/26
  • 192.168.1.01 0 00000/27 —— 192.168.1.64/27
  • 192.168.1.01 1 00000/27 —— 192.168.1.96/27
• 192.168.1.10 000000/26 —— R1汇总 192.168.1.128/26
  • 192.168.1.10 0 00000/27 —— 192.168.1.128/27
  • 192.168.1.10 1 00000/27 —— 192.168.1.160/27
• 192.168.1.11 000000/26 —— R2汇总 192.168.1.192/26
  • 192.168.1.11 0 00000/27 —— 192.168.1.192/27
  • 192.168.1.11 1 00000/27 —— 192.168.1.224/27

配IP

R1

[a1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[a1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad	
[a1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.65 27
[a1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]qu	
[a1]interface LoopBack 1
[a1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.129 27
[a1-LoopBack1]qu
[a1]interface LoopBack 2
[a1-LoopBack2]ip address 192.168.1.169 27

R2

[a2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[a2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.66 27
[a2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]qu
[a2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[a2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.97 27
[a2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]qu
[a2]interface LoopBack 1
[a2-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.193 27
[a2-LoopBack1]qu
[a2]interface LoopBack 2
[a2-LoopBack2]ip address 192.168.1.225 27

R3

[a3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[a3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.98 27

配置RIP

[a1]rip 1
[a1-rip-1]version 2
[a1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0

[a2]rip 1
[a2-rip-1]version 2
[a2-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0

[a3]rip 1
[a3-rip-1]version 2
[a3-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0

配置缺省

将R3设置成缺省源

[a3]rip 1
[a3-rip-1]default-route originate 

配置R3到其他网段的缺省

[a3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.97

配置R1/R2/R3的手工认证

R1

[a1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0	
[a1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode simple cipher 123456

R2

[a2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[a2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode simple cipher 123456
[a2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[a2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip authentication-mode simple cipher 123456

R3

[a3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0	
[a3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode simple cipher 123456

验证全网可达

[a1]ping 192.168.1.224
  PING 192.168.1.224: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.1.225: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.225: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.225: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.225: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.225: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=20 ms

  --- 192.168.1.224 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/24/30 ms

[a2]ping 3.3.3.1
  PING 3.3.3.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 3.3.3.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 3.3.3.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 3.3.3.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 3.3.3.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 3.3.3.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=20 ms

  --- 3.3.3.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/24/30 ms

[a3]ping 192.168.1.128
  PING 192.168.1.128: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.1.129: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.129: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=40 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.129: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=20 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.129: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=20 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.129: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=30 ms

  --- 192.168.1.128 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/28/40 ms