1、背景样式
- 常用属性:
- background-color:背景颜色
- background-image:背景图片
- background-repeat:背景图片的平铺方式
- background-position:背景图片的位置
- background-attachment:背景图随滚动条的移动方式
- 代码
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>CSS背景样式</title>
<style>
#div1{background-color: rgb(234, 22, 22); height: 100px; width: 200px;}
#div2{background-color:aqua ; background-image : url(./dog.jpg); height: 300px; width: 300px;}
#div3{background-color:rgb(132, 255, 0) ; background-image : url(./dog.jpg); height: 300px; width: 300px; background-repeat: repeat-x;}
#div4{background-color:rgb(255, 255, 0) ; background-image : url(./dog.jpg); height: 300px; width: 300px; background-repeat: repeat-y;}
#div5{background-color:rgb(255, 0, 255) ; background-image : url(./dog.jpg); height: 300px; width: 300px; background-repeat: no-repeat;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h2>测试容器1,颜色填充:</h2>
<div id="div1"></div>
<h2>测试容器2,图片填充,背景默认填充:</h2>
<div id="div2"></div>
<h2>测试容器2,图片填充,背景repeat-x填充</h2>
<div id="div3"></div>
<h2>测试容器2,图片填充,背景repeat-y填充</h2>
<div id="div4"></div>
<h2>测试容器2,图片填充,背景no-repeat填充</h2>
<div id="div5"></div>
</body>
</html>
- 结果展示
2、滚动背景样式
- 属性说明:
- 背景图片默认属性:background-attachment: scroll
- 滚动背景图片设置属性:background-attachment: fixed
- 代码展示
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>滚动背景样式</title>
<style>
body{height: 2000px;}
#div1{background-image: url(./2.jpg); height: 50%; width: 100%; background-attachment: fixed;}
#div2{background-image: url(./3.jpg); height: 50%; width: 100%; background-attachment: fixed;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="div1"></div>
<div id="div2"></div>
</body>
</html>
- 结果展示
3、边框样式
- border-style:边框的样式
- border-width:边框的大小
- border-color:边框的颜色
- 针对一条边也可以单独设置
- 代码
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>边框样式</title>
<style>
body{background-color: green;}
#d1{height: 100px;width: 100px;border-color:red;border-top-style: dashed;border-bottom-style: dotted;border-right-style: double;border-left-style: solid;border-width: 3px;}
#d2{height: 100px;width: 100px;border-color:rgb(255, 0, 251);border-style: dotted; border-width: 3px;}
#d3{height: 100px;width: 100px;border-top-style: dashed;border-bottom-style: dotted;border-right-style: double;border-left-style: solid;border-width: 3px;border-top-color: aqua;
border-bottom-color:blue;border-right-color: blueviolet;border-left-color: black;}
#d4{height: 0px; width: 0px;
border-top-color: red;
border-top-width: 30px;
border-top-style: solid;
border-bottom-color: transparent;
border-bottom-width: 30px;
border-bottom-style: solid;
border-right-color: transparent;
border-right-width: 30px;
border-right-style: solid;
border-left-color: transparent;
border-left-width: 30px;
border-left-style: solid;}
#d5{height: 0px; width: 0px;
border-top-color: transparent;
border-top-width: 30px;
border-top-style: solid;
border-bottom-color: red;
border-bottom-width: 30px;
border-bottom-style: solid;
border-right-color: transparent;
border-right-width: 30px;
border-right-style: solid;
border-left-color: transparent;
border-left-width: 30px;
border-left-style: solid;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h2>设置第一种边框样式:给每条边都设置样式</h2>
<div id="d1"></div>
<h2>设置第二种边框样式:整体边框设计</h2>
<div id="d2"></div>
<h2>设置第三种边框样式:给每条边设置颜色</h2>
<div id="d3"></div>
<h2>通过边框做一个向下的三角形:</h2>
<div id="d4"></div>
<h2>通过边框做一个向上的三角形:</h2>
<div id="d5"></div>
</body>
</html>
- 结果展示
总结:
- 背景设置可以指定对应模块,也可以给真个页面都设置,要注意style和对应div关联方式是通过#和id来关联相同关键字
- 边框设置要注意边框样式、边框宽度、边框颜色的基础设置