Django学习计划--模型使用

1.数据库配置:

修改Settings.py找到DATABASES配置项
DATABASES={
    'ENGINE':'django.db.backend.mysql',
    'NAME': 'test',
    'USER': 'test'
    'PASSWORD': ''
    'HOST': 'localhost',
    'PORT': '3306'}

---

---

2.定义模型

i)必须创建App
python manage.py startapp UserModelApp
文件结构如下:
- HelloWorldProject
    - UserModelApp
        - __init__.py
        - admin.py
        - models.py
        - tests.py
        - views.py

---

ii)修改UserModelApp下model.py文件:

#model.py
from django.db import models
class User(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=20)

iii)修改settings.py中INSTALLED_APPS项为如下:
    INSTALLED_APPS = (
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.admin,
            .
            .
            .
    'UserModelApp',#添加此项
    )

---

iv)
在Django1.7之前执行:
python manage.py syncdb即可生成表.
在Django1.7之后需要执行以下两句指令:
首先执行:
python manage.py makemigrations;
然后执行:
python manage.py migrate --run-syncdb
后成功生成数据库表.

---

---

3.数据库操作

i)配置路由:
    修改HelloWorld目录中urls.py文件
    from django.conf.urls import url

#urls.py文件
from django.contrib import admin
from ManagerApp import views as mav
from ManagerApp.operation import operation_add

urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
    url(r'^add_user_type_page/$', mav.show_add_user_type_page),
    url(r'^add_user_type/$',operation_add.add_user_type),
    url(r'^add_user_page/$', mav.show_add_user_page),
    url(r'^add_user/$', operation_add.add_user),
]