C++ BMP转JPG方法二

使用GDI中的Image类的构造函数，直接从文件路径读取图像后，调用Image类的Save方法将BMP转换成jpg。

使用GetImageEncodersSize之前一定要初始化GDIplus。最好在函数里面

ULONG_PTR gdiplusToken;

Gdiplus::GdiplusStartupInput gdiplusStartupInput;

Gdiplus::GdiplusStartup(&gdiplusToken, &gdiplusStartupInput, NULL);

退出的时候记得

Gdiplus::GdiplusShutdown(gdiplusToken);

1.添加头文件

#include < Gdiplus.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "Gdiplus.lib")
using namespace Gdiplus;

#include <Objbase.h>
#include <Objidl.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "Ole32.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "Uuid.lib")

2.定义公共函数

INT GetEncoderClsid(const WCHAR *format, CLSID *pClsid)
{
	UINT  num = 0;          // number of image encoders    
	UINT  size = 0;         // size of the image encoder array in bytes    

	ImageCodecInfo* pImageCodecInfo = NULL;

	GetImageEncodersSize(&num, &size);
	if (size == 0){
		return -1;  // Failure   
	}

	pImageCodecInfo = (ImageCodecInfo*)(malloc(size));
	if (pImageCodecInfo == NULL){
		return -1;  // Failure   
	}

	GetImageEncoders(num, size, pImageCodecInfo);

	for (UINT j = 0; j < num; ++j){
		if (wcscmp(pImageCodecInfo[j].MimeType, format) == 0){
			*pClsid = pImageCodecInfo[j].Clsid;
			free(pImageCodecInfo);
			return j;  // Success    
		}
	}

	free(pImageCodecInfo);
	return -1;  // Failure   
}

void WriteJPGFile(BYTE *pData, DWORD dwLen)
{
	HANDLE hFile = CreateFile(L"F:\\1.jpg", GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL, CREATE_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
	if (hFile != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE){
		DWORD dwWrite = 0;
		WriteFile(hFile, pData, dwLen, &dwWrite, NULL);
		CloseHandle(hFile);
	}
}

3.调用

CLSID codecClsid;
	GetEncoderClsid(L"image/jpeg", &codecClsid);

	int iQuality = 100;
	EncoderParameters encoderParameters;
	encoderParameters.Count = 1;
	encoderParameters.Parameter[0].Guid = EncoderQuality;
	encoderParameters.Parameter[0].Type = EncoderParameterValueTypeLong;
	encoderParameters.Parameter[0].NumberOfValues = 1;
	encoderParameters.Parameter[0].Value = &iQuality;

	Image pImage(L"F:\\nn\\m_2.bmp");//这里可以改成图片路径
	IStorage* pIStorage = NULL;
	IStream* pJPGStream = NULL;
	HRESULT hr = StgCreateDocfile(NULL, STGM_READWRITE | STGM_CREATE | STGM_SHARE_EXCLUSIVE, 0, &pIStorage);
	if (SUCCEEDED(hr)){
		hr = pIStorage->CreateStream(L"StreamImage1", STGM_READWRITE | STGM_SHARE_EXCLUSIVE, 0, 0, &pJPGStream);
		DWORD dwErr = GetLastError();
		if (SUCCEEDED(hr)){
			Status bStatus = pImage.Save(pJPGStream, &codecClsid);//将bmp转jpg后保存在内存中
			//Status bStatus = pImage.Save(L"f:\\1.jpg", &codecClsid);//如果是保存为文件则把注释去掉

			BYTE * pJPGData = new BYTE[1024 * 1024];
			memset(pJPGData, 0, 1024 * 1024);

			LARGE_INTEGER move;
			move.QuadPart = 0;
			pJPGStream->Seek(move, STREAM_SEEK_SET, NULL);//定位到流的起始位置

			DWORD dwRead = 0;
			hr = pJPGStream->Read(pJPGData, 1024 * 1024, &dwRead);//在read之前必须seek。否则读取不出来数据。jpg数据已经保存在pJPGData中
			WriteJPGFile(pJPGData, dwRead);
			delete[] pJPGData;
		}
	}

	// Get the class identifier for the JPEG encoder.
	if (pJPGStream){
		pJPGStream->Release();
	}
	if (pIStorage){
		pIStorage->Release();
	}

demo: http://download.csdn.net/detail/sz76211822/9819193