IO流

文件读取 //主：Scanner，次：BufferedReader

	public void read1() throws Exception {
		Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
		// 获取键盘输入
		String tmp = in.nextLine();
		System.out.println(tmp);
		in.close();
	}

	public void read2() throws Exception {
		BufferedReader rf = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(new File("")));
		String tmp = null;
		while ((tmp = rf.readLine()) != null) {
			System.out.println(tmp);
		}
		rf.close();
	}

	public void read3() throws Exception {
		FileInputStream rf = new FileInputStream(new File(""));
		int c;
		while ((c = rf.read()) != -1) {
			System.out.println((char) c);
		}
		rf.close();
	}

	public void read4() throws Exception {
		FileInputStream rf = new FileInputStream(new File(""));
		byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
		int len;
		while ((len = rf.read(buffer)) != -1) {
			System.out.println(new String(buffer, 0, len));
		}
		rf.close();
	}

	public void read5() throws Exception {
		FileReader rf = new FileReader(new File(""));
		char[] buffer = new char[1024];
		int len;
		while ((len = rf.read(buffer)) != -1) {
			System.out.println(new String(buffer, 0, len));
		}
		rf.close();
	}

文件写入 //主:打印流PrintWriter

	public void write1() throws Exception {
		PrintWriter wf = new PrintWriter(new File(""));
		wf.write("hello,world");
		wf.close();
	}

	public void write2() throws Exception {
		// FileOutputStream(File(""),true)则为后续添加,否则为覆盖内容
		FileOutputStream wf = new FileOutputStream(new File(""));
		int c = 65;
		wf.write(c);
		wf.close();
	}

	public void write3() throws Exception {
		FileOutputStream wf = new FileOutputStream(new File(""));
		byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
		System.in.read(buffer);
		wf.write(buffer);
		wf.close();
	}

	public void write4() throws Exception {
		// FileWriter(File(""),true)则为后续添加,否则为覆盖内容
		FileWriter wf = new FileWriter(new File(""));
		wf.write("hello,world");
		wf.close();
	}

	public void write5() throws Exception {
		OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(new File("")));
		BufferedWriter wf = new BufferedWriter(osw);
		wf.write("hello,world");
		wf.close();
	}

	public void fileCopy1() throws Exception {
		FileInputStream rf = new FileInputStream(new File(""));
		FileOutputStream wf = new FileOutputStream(new File(""));
		int c;
		while ((c = rf.read()) != -1) {
			wf.write(c);
		}
		wf.close();
		rf.close();
	}

	public void fileCopy2() throws Exception {
		FileInputStream rf = new FileInputStream(new File(""));
		FileOutputStream wf = new FileOutputStream(new File(""));
		int len;
		byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
		while ((len = rf.read(buffer)) != -1) {
			wf.write(buffer, 0, len);
		}
		wf.close();
		rf.close();
	}