rabbitmq(2)简单队列

1、模型

一个生产者对应一个消费者：

2、代码

2.1、生产者

private final static String QUEUE_NAME = "hello";

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

    ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
    factory.setHost("192.168.1.7");
    factory.setUsername("root");
    factory.setPassword("123456");

    Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
    Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

    /*
     * rabbitmq是否将该队列中的消息进行持久化,保证rabbitmq中的消息不会应为rabbitmq重启而丢失
     * 已经存在的队列不可以修改该参数,除非进rabbitmq删除该队列,否则会抛出异常
     * Caused by: com.rabbitmq.client.ShutdownSignalException: 
     *      channel error; protocol method: #method<channel.close>(reply-code=406, reply-text=PRECONDITION_FAILED
     *      - inequivalent arg 'durable' for queue 'hello' in vhost '/': received 'true' but current is 'false', class-id=50, method-id=10)
     */
    boolean durable = true;
    channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, durable, false, false, null);
    String message = "Hello World!";
    channel.basicPublish("", QUEUE_NAME, null, message.getBytes());
    System.out.println(" [1] Sent '" + message + "'");

    channel.close();
    connection.close();
}

2.2、消费者

private final static String QUEUE_NAME = "hello";

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
    factory.setHost("192.168.1.7");
    factory.setUsername("root");
    factory.setPassword("123456");

    Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
    Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

    boolean durable = true;
    channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, durable, false, false, null);
    System.out.println(" [*] Waiting for messages.");
    Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
        @Override
        public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties,
                byte[] body) throws IOException {
            String message = new String(body, "UTF-8");
            System.out.println(" [1] Received '" + message + "'");
        }
    };
    channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, true, consumer);
}