rabbitmq(4)消息队列(公平分发)

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-30 08:00:00 发布

祈雨v

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-30 08:00:00 发布

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分类专栏： rabbitmq 文章标签： rabbitmq

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sz85850597/article/details/79687803

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1、目标

实现rabbitmq将消息优先发给闲置的消费者。

2、代码

2.1、生产者

private final static String QUEUE_NAME = "hello";

@Test
public void testSend() throws Exception {
    ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
    factory.setHost("192.168.1.7");
    factory.setUsername("root");
    factory.setPassword("123456");

    Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
    Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

    channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, true, false, false, null);
    for(int i=0;i<20;i++) {
        String message = "Hello "+i;
        channel.basicPublish("", QUEUE_NAME, null, message.getBytes());
        System.out.println(" [1] Sent '" + message + "'");
    }

    channel.close();
    connection.close();
}

2.2、消费者1

private final static String QUEUE_NAME = "hello";

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
    factory.setHost("192.168.1.7");
    factory.setUsername("root");
    factory.setPassword("123456");

    Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
    final Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

    // 消费者最多接受1条消息,直到应答后接受新消息。保证rabbitmq每次将消息发送给闲置的消费者
    int prefetchCount = 1;
    channel.basicQos(prefetchCount);

    channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, true, false, false, null);
    System.out.println(" [1] Waiting for messages. To exit press CTRL+C");
    Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
        @Override
        public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties,
                byte[] body) throws IOException {
            String message = new String(body, "UTF-8");
            System.out.println(" [1] Received '" + message + "'");
            try {
                Thread.sleep(200);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            // 手动应答
            channel.basicAck(envelope.getDeliveryTag(), false);
        }
    };
    /*
     *  使用公平分发,必须关闭自动应答,使用手动应答
     *  当消费者应答rabbitmq后,rabbitmq将删除该消息
     *  保证即时消费者接受消息后(未应答)中断,rabbitmq也会将该消息发送给其他消费者而不会出现消息丢失的问题
     */
    boolean autoAck = false;
    channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, autoAck, consumer);
}

2.2、消费者2

private final static String QUEUE_NAME = "hello";

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
    factory.setHost("192.168.1.7");
    factory.setUsername("root");
    factory.setPassword("123456");

    Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
    final Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

    int prefetchCount = 1;
    channel.basicQos(prefetchCount);

    channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, true, false, false, null);
    System.out.println(" [2] Waiting for messages. To exit press CTRL+C");
    Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
        @Override
        public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties,
                byte[] body) throws IOException {
            String message = new String(body, "UTF-8");
            System.out.println(" [2] Received '" + message + "'");
            try {
                Thread.sleep(500);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            channel.basicAck(envelope.getDeliveryTag(), false);
        }
    };
    boolean autoAck = false;
    channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, autoAck, consumer);
}