消息队列之公平分发

消息队列之公平分发

1. 使用公平分发我们得设置：channel.basicQos(1)
2. 指该消费者在接收到队列里的消息但没有返回确认结果之前
3. 队列不会将新的消息分发给该消费者。队列中没有被消费的消息不会被删除，还是存在于队列中
4. 且要关闭自动答复boolean autoACK = false
5. channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME,autoACK,consumer);
6. basicQos和autoACK是结合使用的，如果有两个设置了一次只获取一个另一个不设置，那么另一个将会有很多消息

1、发送者

public class Send {

    private static final String  QUEUE_NAME= "test_fair_queue";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        Connection connection = ConnectionUtils.getConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        //声明队列
        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME,false,false,false,null);

        for (int i=0;i<50;i++){
            String msg="hello" + i;
            channel.basicPublish("",QUEUE_NAME,null,msg.getBytes());
            try {
                Thread.sleep(20);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }finally {
                System.out.println("--send:"+msg);
            }
        }
        channel.close();
        connection.close();
    }
}

接收者

public class WorkFairGet1 {

    private static final String  QUEUE_NAME= "test_fair_queue";
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        Connection connection = ConnectionUtils.getConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        //声明队列
        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME,false,false,false,null);

        //channel.basicQos(1)指该消费者在接收到队列里的消息但没有返回确认结果之前,
        // 队列不会将新的消息分发给该消费者。队列中没有被消费的消息不会被删除，还是存在于队列中
        channel.basicQos(1);//保证一次只分发一个

        Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel){
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
                super.handleDelivery(consumerTag, envelope, properties, body);
                String msg = new String(body,"utf-8");
                System.out.println("接收消息:"+msg);

                try {
                    Thread.sleep(1000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }finally {
                    //手动回执消息
                    channel.basicAck(envelope.getDeliveryTag(),false);
                }
            }
        };
        boolean autoACK = false;
        channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME,autoACK,consumer);
    }
}