rabbitmq(8)事务

1、概述

rabbitmq的事务机制可以保证生产者发送的消息成功传递到broker。如果在事务提交前由于本地或broker的问题发生异常，则可以回滚事务。

2、代码

2.1、生产者

private final static String QUEUE_NAME = "hello";

@Test
public void testSend() throws Exception {
    ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
    factory.setHost("192.168.1.7");
    factory.setUsername("root");
    factory.setPassword("123456");

    Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
    Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

    channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, true, false, false, null);

    /**
     * 事务模式吞吐量低
     */
    try {
        // 开启事务
        channel.txSelect();

        String message = "Hello World!";
        channel.basicPublish("", QUEUE_NAME, null, message.getBytes());
        System.out.println(" [x] Sent '" + message + "'");

        /**
         * 如果在提交事务前发生异常,则通过回滚事务,消费者将不会接收到该消息
         */

        // 提交事务
        channel.txCommit();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        // 回滚事务
        channel.txRollback();
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    channel.close();
    connection.close();
}

2.2、消费者

private final static String QUEUE_NAME = "hello";

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
    factory.setHost("192.168.1.7");
    factory.setUsername("root");
    factory.setPassword("123456");

    Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
    Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

    channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, true, false, false, null);
    System.out.println(" [*] Waiting for messages.");
    Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
        @Override
        public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties,
                byte[] body) throws IOException {
            String message = new String(body, "UTF-8");
            System.out.println(" [x] Received '" + message + "'");
        }
    };
    channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, true, consumer);
}