个人Java面试题收集

Interface Count{ short counter = 0; void countUp(); } public class TestCount implements Count{ public static void main(String[] args){ TestCount t = new TestCount(); t.countUp(); } public void countUp(){ for (int x = 6; x>counter; x--, ++counter){ System.out.print(“ ” + counter); } } }

1.         运行下列程序，会产生什么结果？

class StaticA { StaticA() { System.out.println("StaticA instructor!"); } } public class StaticExsample { static int a; static String str = "abc"; StaticExsample() { System.out.println(str); } { System.out.println("block initialized"); } static StaticA sa1 = new StaticA(); static { System.out.println("static block initialized"); System.out.println(str); str += "def"; } static StaticA sa = new StaticA(); public static void main(String[] args) { new StaticExsample(); new StaticExsample(); } }

A.

StaticA instructor!

static block initialized

abc

StaticA instructor!

block initialized

abcdef

block initialized

abcdef

 

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2.看看下一列将要输出的结果：

public class Example{ String str=new String (“good”); char[]ch={‘a’,’b’,’c’}; public static void main(String args[]) { Example ex=new example(); ex.change(ex.str,ex.ch); System.out.print(ex.str + ” and ”); System.out.print(ex.ch); } public void change(String str,char ch[]) { str=”test ok”; ch[0]=’g’; } }

good and gbc

 

 

 

 

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  下列代码哪一行会出错？

public void modify() { int I,j,k; I=100; while (I>0) { j=I*2; System.out.println(" The value of j is "+j); k=k+1; I--; } }

 

 

C.line 7  

编辑器会报错，k没有被赋初始值。

 

 

 

 阅读以下代码，选择正确的答案

Interface Count{ short counter = 0; void countUp(); } public class TestCount implements Count{ public static void main(String[] args){ TestCount t = new TestCount(); t.countUp(); } public void countUp(){ for (int x = 6; x>counter; x--, ++counter){ System.out.print(“ ” + counter); } } }

 

 

E. Compilation fails 

 

 

 

 

 

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看看下面2个程序

 

public class Test { String str = new String("good"); char [] ch = {'a','b','c'}; public static void main(String[] args) { Test t = new Test(); t.change(t.str, t.ch); System.out.print(t.str+"and"); System.out.print(t.ch); } public void change(String str,char ch[]){ str = "test ok"; ch[0] = 'g'; } }

输出结果：

 

goodandabc

 

 

public class Test { String str = new String("good"); char [] ch = {'a','b','c'}; public static void main(String[] args) { Test t = new Test(); t.change(t.str, t.ch); System.out.print(t.str+"and"); System.out.print(t.ch); } public void change(String str,char ch[]){ this.str = "test ok"; ch[0] = 'g'; } }

输出的结果：

 

test okandgbc

 

 

 这两个程序，关键的是在change()中一个有是str ，一个是this.str。

当使用this.str = "test ok"时，改变了Test类实例str变量的引用，所以结果打印出来的结果为"test okandabc";

t.ch没变，是因为数据类型是引用数据类型。

这些属于个人理解，要是不对还请你指出。

 

 

 

 

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