Linux基本操作

 

查看Centos版本

cat /etc/redhat-release

例：

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release 

CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core) 

 

查看Linux版本

uname -a

例：

[root@localhost ~]# uname -a

Linux localhost.localdomain 3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Apr 20 16:44:24 UTC 2018 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

Linux 主机localhost.localdomain
Linux 版本3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64 64位

 

查看Centos IP

ip addr

例：

[root@localhost ~]# ip addr

1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: enp0s3: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 08:00:27:6f:e4:b9 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 172.16.1.160/24 brd 172.16.1.255 scope global noprefixroute dynamic enp0s3
       valid_lft 84305sec preferred_lft 84305sec
    inet6 fe80::9334:b2b:fbb4:67e9/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever