设计模式04-建造者模式

一、介绍

建造者模式是用于生产复杂对象，将复杂对象的创建与表示分离。

二、类图分析

Room：具体的产品
IBuilder：抽象建造者
WorkBuilder：具体的建造者
Company：指挥者，指挥建造者创建对象

用户找装修公司装修房子，装修公司（指挥者）制定装修方案（抽象建造者）并找了装修工人（具体建造者），装修工人对房子（具体的产品）进行装修。

三、代码实现

public class Room {
    private String window;
    private String floor;

    public String getWindow() {
        return window;
    }

    public void setWindow(String window) {
        this.window = window;
    }

    public String getFloor() {
        return floor;
    }

    public void setFloor(String floor) {
        this.floor = floor;
    }
}

public interface IBuilder {
    public void makeWindow();
    public void makeFloor();
    public Room build();
}

public class WorkBuilder implements IBuilder {

    Room room = new Room();

    @Override
    public void makeWindow() {
        room.setWindow("法式窗户");
    }

    @Override
    public void makeFloor() {
        room.setFloor("欧式地板");
    }

    @Override
    public Room build() {
        return room;
    }
}

public class Company {
    public Room build(IBuilder builder){
        builder.makeFloor();
        builder.makeWindow();
        return builder.build();
    }
}

四、简化版的建造者模式

简化版的建造者模式要比之前的建造者模式要简单很多，去除了指挥者及抽象建造者。RoomParams是WorkBuilder的内部类，RoomParams的属性与Room一致，在WorkBuilder中的set方法都会操作RoomParams对象，并在build方法内创建Room。

public class Room {
    private String window;
    private String floor;

    public String getWindow() {
        return window;
    }

    public void setWindow(String window) {
        this.window = window;
    }

    public String getFloor() {
        return floor;
    }

    public void setFloor(String floor) {
        this.floor = floor;
    }

    public void apply(WorkBuilder.RoomParams pamams){
        this.floor = pamams.floor;
        this.window = pamams.window;
    }
}

public class WorkBuilder {

    RoomParams roomParams;

    public WorkBuilder() {
        this.roomParams = new RoomParams();
    }

    public String getWindow() {
        return roomParams.window;
    }

    public WorkBuilder setWindow(String window) {
        roomParams.window = window;
        return this;
    }

    public String getFloor() {
        return roomParams.floor;
    }

    public WorkBuilder setFloor(String floor) {
        roomParams.floor = floor;
        return this;
    }

    public Room build(){
        Room room = new Room();
        room.apply(roomParams);
        return room;
    }
    public static class RoomParams {
        public String window;
        public String floor;
    }
}