将二进制字符串转换为二进制数据

例如将字符串“01000001”转为0x41, 如果字符串不是8的整数倍，二进制地位补0。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
void str_bin_to_u8(const char *str, int len, unsigned char *data)
{

	int i = 0;
	unsigned char and_bit[] = {0x7F, 0xBF, 0xDF, 0xEF, 0xF7, 0xFB, 0xFD, 0xFE};
	unsigned char or_bit[] = {0x80, 0x40, 0x20, 0x10, 0x08, 0x04, 0x02, 0x01};
	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
			if ('0' == str[i])
				data[i/8] &= and_bit[i%8];
			else
				data[i/8] |= or_bit[i%8];
	}

}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	int i = 0;
	char str_bin_buf[] = "0100000100111010011010101010111100";
	int len = sizeof(str_bin_buf)/sizeof(str_bin_buf[0]);
	unsigned char *data = (unsigned char *)calloc(1, (len + 7)/8);

	printf("input is %s\n", str_bin_buf);
	printf("input len is %d\n", len);

	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
		if (0 == i % 8)
			printf(" ");
		printf("%c", str_bin_buf[i]);
	}
	printf("\n");

	str_bin_to_u8(str_bin_buf, len - 1, data);

	for (i = 0; i < (len + 7)/8; i++)
		printf("0x%x ", data[i]);
	printf("\n");

	if (data)
		free(data);
	return 0;
}