linux信号量简单应用

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/sem.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

//由于头文件中没有联合体变量，只能自己定义，如果有，则不需要此定义
union semun
{
        int val;

};

//操作函数：设置，操作P，操作V

static int set_semvalue(void);
static int semaphore_p(void);
static int semaphore_v(void);

//全局变量：信号量

static int sem_id;

int main(void)
{

        printf("hello world\n");


        sem_id = semget((key_t)1234, 1, 0666|IPC_CREAT);

     if(sem_id < 0)
        {
                perror("fail to semget");
                exit(1);
        }
        set_semvalue();
        printf("locked\n");
        semaphore_p();
        sleep(3);
        semaphore_v();

        printf("unlocked \n");
        return 0;
}

static int set_semvalue(void)
{
        int ret;
        union semun sem_union;

     sem_union.val = 1;

        ret = semctl(sem_id, 0, SETVAL, sem_union);
        if(ret < 0)
        {
                perror("fail to semctl");
                exit(1);
        }

        return 0;

}

static int semaphore_p(void)
{
        struct sembuf sem_buf;
                                              
   int ret;

        sem_buf.sem_num = 0;
        sem_buf.sem_op = -1;
        sem_buf.sem_flg = SEM_UNDO;

        ret = semop(sem_id, &sem_buf, 1);
        if(ret < 0)
        {
                perror("fail to semop P");
        }



        return 0;
}

static int semaphore_v(void)
{
        struct sembuf sem_buf;
        int ret;

        sem_buf.sem_num = 0;
        sem_buf.sem_op = 1;
        sem_buf.sem_flg = SEM_UNDO;

        ret = semop(sem_id, &sem_buf, 1);
        if(ret < 0)
        {
                perror("fail to semop P");
        }



        return 0;
}