把n个骰子扔在地上,所以骰子朝一面的点数之和为s。输入n,打印出s的所有可能的值出现的概率
#include <iostream>
#include <math.h>
using namespace std;
int g_maxValue = 6;
void Probability(int number, int current, int sum, int* Probabilities)
{
if(current == 1)
{
Probabilities[sum - number]++;
}
else
{
for(int i =1; i <= g_maxValue; i++)
Probability(number, current-1, sum+i, Probabilities);
}
}
void Probability(int number, int* Probabilities)
{
for(int i = 1; i <= g_maxValue; i++)
{
Probability(number, number, i, Probabilities);
}
}
void printProbilites(int number)
{
if(number < 1)
return;
int maxNum = number * g_maxValue;
int* Probabilities = new int[maxNum - number +1];
for(int i = number; i <= maxNum; i++)
Probabilities[i - number] = 0 ;
Probability(number, Probabilities);
int total = pow((double)g_maxValue, number);
for(int i= number; i <= maxNum; i++)
{
double ratio = (double)Probabilities[i - number]/total;
printf("%d: %e\n",i,ratio);
}
delete[] Probabilities;
}
// ====================方法二====================
void PrintProbability_Solution2(int number)
{
if(number < 1)
return;
int* pProbabilities[2];
pProbabilities[0] = new int[g_maxValue * number + 1];
pProbabilities[1] = new int[g_maxValue * number + 1];
for(int i = 0; i < g_maxValue * number + 1; ++i)
{
pProbabilities[0][i] = 0;
pProbabilities[1][i] = 0;
}
int flag = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= g_maxValue; ++i)
pProbabilities[flag][i] = 1;
for (int k = 2; k <= number; ++k)
{
for(int i = 0; i < k; ++i)
pProbabilities[1 - flag][i] = 0;
for (int i = k; i <= g_maxValue * k; ++i)
{
pProbabilities[1 - flag][i] = 0;
for(int j = 1; j <= i && j <= g_maxValue; ++j)
pProbabilities[1 - flag][i] += pProbabilities[flag][i - j];
}
flag = 1 - flag;
}
double total = pow((double)g_maxValue, number);
for(int i = number; i <= g_maxValue * number; ++i)
{
double ratio = (double)pProbabilities[flag][i] / total;
printf("%d: %e\n", i, ratio);
}
delete[] pProbabilities[0];
delete[] pProbabilities[1];
}
// ====================测试代码====================
void Test(int n)
{
printf("Test for %d begins:\n", n);
printf("Test for solution1\n");
printProbilites(n);
printf("Test for solution2\n");
PrintProbability_Solution2(n);
printf("\n");
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
Test(1);
Test(2);
Test(3);
Test(4);
Test(11);
Test(0);
return 0;
}