java ssh 连接之 jsch-0.1.55.jar 试用

JSch 是一个纯 java 的 ssh2 实现。主要用来连接 ssh 和 sftp。

官网在此: http://www.jcraft.com/jsch/

1, MAVEN 引入依赖

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.jcraft/jsch -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.jcraft</groupId>
    <artifactId>jsch</artifactId>
    <version>0.1.55</version>
</dependency>

2, 编写工具类

JSCHUtil 类主要有以下方法:

  1. 远程执行命令: remoteExecute
  2. scp 文件至远程服务器: scpTo
  3. 从远程服务器 scp 文件: scpFrom
  4. 显示 sftp 的目录内容: listFilesInSFTP
  5. 上传文件至 sftp 目录: uploadToSFTP
  6. 从 sftp 下载文件: downloadFromSFTP
# vim d:/temp/JSCHUtil.java

import com.jcraft.jsch.*;

import java.io.*;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Vector;

public class JSCHUtil {

    private static JSch jsch = new JSch();

    public static void main(String[] args) throws JSchException {

        Session session = JSCHUtil.createSession("10.161.97.205", 22, "root", "<!--你的密码 -->");

        JSCHUtil.remoteExecute(session, "df -Th");

        long l1 = JSCHUtil.scpTo(session, "d:/temp/README.md", "/root/README.md");
        System.out.println(l1);

        long l2 = JSCHUtil.scpFrom(session, "/root/README.md", "d:/temp/README.txt");
        System.out.println(l2);

        List<String> strings = JSCHUtil.listFilesOnSFTP(session, "/root");
        for (String name: strings) {
            System.out.println("/" + name);
        }
        
        boolean b1 = JSCHUtil.uploadToSFTP(session, "d:/temp/README.md", "/root/README.SFTP");
        System.out.println(b1);
        
        boolean b2 = JSCHUtil.downloadFromSFTP(session, "/root/README.SFTP", "d:/temp/README.SFTP");
        System.out.println(b2);
        
        session.disconnect();
    }

    public static Session createSession(String ip, int port, String user, String password) throws JSchException {
        JSch jSch = new JSch();
        Session session = jSch.getSession(user, ip, port);
        session.setPassword(password);
        session.setConfig("StrictHostKeyChecking", "no");
        session.connect();
        return session;
    }

    public static List<String> remoteExecute(Session session, String command) throws JSchException {

        List<String> resultLines = new ArrayList<>();
        ChannelExec channel = null;
        try {
            channel = (ChannelExec) session.openChannel("exec");
            channel.setCommand(command);
            InputStream input = channel.getInputStream();
            channel.connect();
            try {
                BufferedReader inputReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(input));
                String inputLine = null;
                while ((inputLine = inputReader.readLine()) != null) {
                    System.out.println(inputLine);
                    resultLines.add(inputLine);
                }
            } finally {
                if (input != null) {
                    try {
                        input.close();
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (channel != null) {
                try {
                    channel.disconnect();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return resultLines;
    }

    public static long scpTo(Session session, String source, String destination) {
        FileInputStream fileInputStream = null;
        try {
            ChannelExec channel = (ChannelExec) session.openChannel("exec");
            OutputStream out = channel.getOutputStream();
            InputStream in = channel.getInputStream();
            boolean ptimestamp = false;
            String command = "scp";
            if (ptimestamp) {
                command += " -p";
            }
            command += " -t " + destination;
            channel.setCommand(command);
            channel.connect();
            if (checkAck(in) != 0) {
                return -1;
            }
            File _lfile = new File(source);
            if (ptimestamp) {
                command = "T " + (_lfile.lastModified() / 1000) + " 0";
                // The access time should be sent here,
                // but it is not accessible with JavaAPI ;-<
                command += (" " + (_lfile.lastModified() / 1000) + " 0\n");
                out.write(command.getBytes());
                out.flush();
                if (checkAck(in) != 0) {
                    return -1;
                }
            }
            //send "C0644 filesize filename", where filename should not include '/'
            long fileSize = _lfile.length();
            command = "C0644 " + fileSize + " ";
            if (source.lastIndexOf('/') > 0) {
                command += source.substring(source.lastIndexOf('/') + 1);
            } else {
                command += source;
            }
            command += "\n";
            out.write(command.getBytes());
            out.flush();
            if (checkAck(in) != 0) {
                return -1;
            }
            //send content of file
            fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(source);
            byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
            long sum = 0;
            while (true) {
                int len = fileInputStream.read(buf, 0, buf.length);
                if (len <= 0) {
                    break;
                }
                out.write(buf, 0, len);
                sum += len;
            }
            //send '\0'
            buf[0] = 0;
            out.write(buf, 0, 1);
            out.flush();
            if (checkAck(in) != 0) {
                return -1;
            }
            return sum;
        } catch (JSchException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (fileInputStream != null) {
                try {
                    fileInputStream.close();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }

    public static long scpFrom(Session session, String source, String destination) {
        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;
        try {
            ChannelExec channel = (ChannelExec) session.openChannel("exec");
            channel.setCommand("scp -f " + source);
            OutputStream out = channel.getOutputStream();
            InputStream in = channel.getInputStream();
            channel.connect();
            byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
            //send '\0'
            buf[0] = 0;
            out.write(buf, 0, 1);
            out.flush();
            while (true) {
                if (checkAck(in) != 'C') {
                    break;
                }
            }
            //read '644 '
            in.read(buf, 0, 4);
            long fileSize = 0;
            while (true) {
                if (in.read(buf, 0, 1) < 0) {
                    break;
                }
                if (buf[0] == ' ') {
                    break;
                }
                fileSize = fileSize * 10L + (long) (buf[0] - '0');
            }
            String file = null;
            for (int i = 0; ; i++) {
                in.read(buf, i, 1);
                if (buf[i] == (byte) 0x0a) {
                    file = new String(buf, 0, i);
                    break;
                }
            }
            // send '\0'
            buf[0] = 0;
            out.write(buf, 0, 1);
            out.flush();
            // read a content of lfile
            if (Files.isDirectory(Paths.get(destination))) {
                fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(destination + File.separator + file);
            } else {
                fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(destination);
            }
            long sum = 0;
            while (true) {
                int len = in.read(buf, 0, buf.length);
                if (len <= 0) {
                    break;
                }
                sum += len;
                if (len >= fileSize) {
                    fileOutputStream.write(buf, 0, (int) fileSize);
                    break;
                }
                fileOutputStream.write(buf, 0, len);
                fileSize -= len;
            }
            return sum;
        } catch (JSchException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (fileOutputStream != null) {
                try {
                    fileOutputStream.close();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }

    private static int checkAck(InputStream in) throws IOException {
        int b = in.read();
        // b may be 0 for success,
        //          1 for error,
        //          2 for fatal error,
        //          -1
        if (b == 0) return b;
        if (b == -1) return b;
        if (b == 1 || b == 2) {
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
            int c;
            do {
                c = in.read();
                sb.append((char) c);
            }
            while (c != '\n');
            if (b == 1) { // error
                System.out.println(sb.toString());
            }
            if (b == 2) { // fatal error
                System.out.println(sb.toString());
            }
        }
        return b;
    }


    public static List<String> listFilesInSFTP(Session session, String path) {

        ArrayList<String> fileList = new ArrayList<String>();
        try {
            ChannelSftp channel = (ChannelSftp) session.openChannel("sftp");
            channel.connect();

            Vector vv = channel.ls(path);

            if (vv != null) {
                for (int ii = 0; ii < vv.size(); ii++) {
                    Object obj = vv.elementAt(ii);
                    if (obj instanceof com.jcraft.jsch.ChannelSftp.LsEntry) {
                        fileList.add(((com.jcraft.jsch.ChannelSftp.LsEntry) obj).getFilename());
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (SftpException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (JSchException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return fileList;
    }

    public static boolean uploadToSFTP(Session session, String source, String destination) {

        try {
            ChannelSftp channel = (ChannelSftp) session.openChannel("sftp");
            channel.connect();

            try {
                channel.put(source, destination);
                return true;
            } catch (SftpException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        } catch (JSchException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return false;
    }

    public static boolean downloadFromSFTP(Session session, String source, String destination) {

        try {
            ChannelSftp channel = (ChannelSftp) session.openChannel("sftp");
            channel.connect();

            try {
                channel.get(source, destination);
                return true;
            } catch (SftpException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        } catch (JSchException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return false;
    }
}

3, 编译运行

# 将 jsch-0.1.55.jar 解压至 D:\temp, 注意,com 目录与 JSCHUtil.java 文件在同一父目录下。
# 编译
D:\temp>javac -cp . JSCHUtil.java
# 运行
D:\temp>java JSCHUtil
文件系统                   类型      容量  已用  可用 已用% 挂载点
/dev/mapper/centos-lv_root xfs        50G   22G   28G   45% /
/dev/xvde1                 xfs       500G  158G  343G   32% 
/dev/xvda1                 xfs      1014M  207M  808M   21% /boot
/dev/mapper/centos-home    xfs        42G  386M   41G    1% 
5804
5805
/.ssh
/.bash_profile
/README.md
/README.SFTP
true
true

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