完整的类(无参构造函数,有参构造函数,拷贝构造函数,赋值运算符重载,析构函数)

之所以又发一遍,是因为前面好像写的有问题(其实有没有我也忘了,记得好像是有点小问题),至于原因嘛,就是是懒.(毕竟我只是为了从头再走一遍做下笔记而已)

但是我怕万一有小伙伴看到了产生误导就不好了,误人子弟的事做了亏心啊.所以就把它单独拿出来发了一下.

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Student
{
public:

	//无参构造函数
	Student()
	{
		this->m_name = new char[1];
		*this->m_name = 0;
	}

	//有参构造函数
	Student(const char* name)
	{
		m_name = new char[strlen(name) + 1];
		strcpy(m_name, name);
	}

	//拷贝构造函数
	Student(const Student& s)
	{
		m_name = new char[strlen(s.m_name) + 1];
		strcpy(m_name, s.m_name);
	}

	//赋值运算符重载(反正我一直叫它赋值构造函数)
	Student& operator=(const Student& s)
	{
		//因为需要释放原空间,如果不做此判断,会赋值释放的空间(值不确定)
		if (m_name == s.m_name)
		{
			return *this;
		}

		if (this->m_name != nullptr)
		{
			delete[]this->m_name;
			this->m_name = nullptr;
		}

		this->m_name = new char[strlen(s.m_name) + 1];
		strcpy(this->m_name, s.m_name);

		return *this;
	}

	//析构函数
	~Student()
	{
		if (this->m_name != nullptr)
		{
			delete[]this->m_name;
			this->m_name = nullptr;
		}
	}

	void studentShow()const
	{
		cout << this->m_name << endl;
	}

private:
	char* m_name;
};

int main()
{
	//调用有参构造
	Student s = "hello world";

	//调用无参构造函数
	Student s2;

	//调用复制构造函数
	Student s3(s2);

	//调用赋值构造函数
	s2 = s3 = s;

	s.studentShow();
	s2.studentShow();
	s3.studentShow();

	return 0;
}

输出

        hello world

        hello world

        hello world