ROS负载均衡——PCC

PCC的负载均衡事例

通分组源地址和源端口实现负载平衡，这里我们建立2个WAN出口分别是wan1和wan2，网络环境如下：

• ISP1地址10.200.15.99/24，网关：10.200.15.1；
• ISP2地址10.200.100.99/24，网关：10.200.100.2；
• 内网IP地址192.168.100.1/24；
• 启用DNS缓存功能，用192.168.100.1作内网DNS解析；

基本配置

首先进入ip address配置IP地址：

在ip dns setting中配置好DNS缓存，DNS为：61.139.2.69

Mangle标记配置

接下来我们进入ip firewall mangle标记连接和路由，我们使用per-connection-classifier双向地址进行分类做连接分类标记。

首先我们需要将进入路由的的链接进行标记

如下图，我们进入一条mangle规则，中的advanced标签内容可以看到per-connection-classifier分类器，选择both-addresses的分类：

然后选择dst-address-type=!local，即除了目标地址是本地以前的地址：

注：2条线的分类代码定义是第一条线为2/0，第二条为2/1

同样选择一下地址类型：

下面命令是提取走第一条线路的连接标记取名位1st_conn，并从连接里提取路由标记名位1st_route，设置：per-connection-classifier=both-addresses:2/0, 设置in-interface=lan

/ip firewall mangle
add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting comment="" disabled=no \
    in-interface=lan new-connection-mark=1st_conn passthrough=yes \
    per-connection-classifier=both-addresses:2/0
add action=mark-routing chain=prerouting comment="" connection-mark=1st_conn \
    disabled=no in-interface=lan new-routing-mark=1st_route passthrough=yes

提取走第二条线路的连接标记取名位2nd_conn，并从连接里提取路由标记名位2nd_route，设置：per-connection-classifier=both-addresses:2/1，设置in-interface=lan:

/ip firewall mangle
add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting comment="" disabled=no \
    in-interface=lan new-connection-mark=2nd_conn passthrough=yes \
    per-connection-classifier=both-addresses:2/1
add action=mark-routing chain=prerouting comment="" connection-mark=2nd_conn \
    disabled=no in-interface=lan new-routing-mark=2nd_route passthrough=yes

在winbox在mangle中设置完成后如下：

回程路由设置

我们需要将从那个口进入就从相应的口回去，即保证每个外网口的数据能得到正确的路由

/ip firewall mangle
add chain=input in-interface=wan1 action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=1st_conn
add chain=input in-interface=wan2 action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=2nd_conn

winbox设置

标记完进入接口的链接后，将这些链接指定到相应的路由标记上：

add chain=output connection-mark=1st_conn action=mark-routing new-routing-mark=1st_route
add chain=output connection-mark=2nd_conn action=mark-routing new-routing-mark=2nd_route

winbox设置

路由配置

配置完标记后路由后，我们进入ip route配置路由，首先设置负载均衡的标记路由，首先设置第一条线路的路由标记，设置routing-mark=1st_route：

设置第二条线路的路由标记，设置routing-mark=2nd_route：

配置默认网关和备份网关，默认网关的distance设置为1，并设置check-gateway=ping，通过ping监测网关状态:

备份网关的distance设置为2，并设置check-gateway=ping，通过ping监测网关状态:

配置完成后的路由标如下图：

配置nat

最后配置nat转换规则，进入ip firewall nat中配置action=masquerade，分别对2条线路做伪装：

/ip firewall nat
add action=masquerade chain=srcnat out-interface=wan1
add action=masquerade chain=srcnat out-interface=wan2

命令代码如下：

# 添加ADSL1的pppoe-out帐户密码并取取消自动添加网关及DNS
/interface pppoe-client add name="pppoe-out1" interface="wan1" user="adsl1name" password="adsl1pass" add-default-route=no disabled=no
/interface pppoe-client add name="pppoe-out2" interface="wan2" user="adsl2name" password="adsl2pass" add-default-route=no disabled=no

# 激活pppoe-out拨号
/interface pppoe-client enable pppoe-out1
/interface pppoe-client enable pppoe-out2

# 添加本地连接配置
/ip address add address=192.168.1.254/255.255.255.0 interface=lan1 comment="LAN1"

# 设置DNS缓存
/ip dns set primary-dns="202.103.224.68" secondary-dns="202.103.225.68" allow-remote-requests=yes

# 设置MSS值为1440
/ip firewall mangle add action="change-mss" chain="forward" comment="change-mss" disabled=no new-mss="1440" protocol="tcp" tcp-flags="syn"

# 设置input
/ip firewall mangle add action="mark-connection" chain="input" comment="" disabled=no in-interface="pppoe-out1" new-connection-mark="pppoe-out1_conn" passthrough=yes
/ip firewall mangle add action="mark-connection" chain="input" comment="" disabled=no in-interface="pppoe-out2" new-connection-mark="pppoe-out2_conn" passthrough=yes

# 设置output
/ip firewall mangle add action="mark-routing" chain="output" comment="" connection-mark="pppoe-out1_conn" disabled=no new-routing-mark="to_pppoe-out1" passthrough=yes
/ip firewall mangle add action="mark-routing" chain="output" comment="" connection-mark="pppoe-out2_conn" disabled=no new-routing-mark="to_pppoe-out2" passthrough=yes

# PCC设置
/ip firewall mangle add action="mark-connection" chain="prerouting" comment="" disabled=no dst-address-type="!local" in-interface="lan1" new-connection-mark="pppoe-out1_conn" passthrough=yes per-connection-classifier="both-addresses:2/0" src-address="192.168.1.0/24"
/ip firewall mangle add action="mark-connection" chain="prerouting" comment="" disabled=no dst-address-type="!local" in-interface="lan1" new-connection-mark="pppoe-out2_conn" passthrough=yes per-connection-classifier="both-addresses:2/1" src-address="192.168.1.0/24"

/ip firewall mangle add action="mark-routing" chain=prerouting comment="" connection-mark="pppoe-out1_conn" disabled=no in-interface="lan1" new-routing-mark="to_pppoe-out1" passthrough=yes src-address="192.168.1.0/24"
/ip firewall mangle add action="mark-routing" chain=prerouting comment="" connection-mark="pppoe-out2_conn" disabled=no in-interface="lan1" new-routing-mark="to_pppoe-out2" passthrough=yes src-address="192.168.1.0/24"

/ip route add comment=1 disabled=no distance=1 dst-address="0.0.0.0/0" gateway="pppoe-out1" routing-mark="to_pppoe-out1" check-gateway="ping"
/ip route add comment=2 disabled=no distance=1 dst-address="0.0.0.0/0" gateway="pppoe-out2" routing-mark="to_pppoe-out2" check-gateway="ping"

/ip route add check-gateway="ping" comment="pppoe-out1" disabled=no distance="10" dst-address="0.0.0.0/0" gateway="pppoe-out1"
/ip route add check-gateway="ping" comment="pppoe-out2" disabled=no distance="10" dst-address="0.0.0.0/0" gateway="pppoe-out2"

# 配置pppoe-out数据转发共享及标记
/ip firewall nat add action="masquerade" chain="srcnat" comment="1" disabled=no out-interface="pppoe-out1"
/ip firewall nat add action="masquerade" chain="srcnat" comment="2" disabled=no out-interface="pppoe-out2"