微信支付开发教程JAVA编[004]-使用HttpClient详解

        需要注意的是,HttpClient并不是基本的java库(android下就有).
http://hc.apache.org/downloads.cgi
我下载的是
http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/httpcomponents/httpclient/binary/httpcomponents-client-4.5.3-bin.zip
下载后,会有很多jar,大家可以酌情添加到工程,我就只添加了commons-codec-1.9.jar,commons-logging-1.2.jar,httpmime-4.5.3.jar,httpcore-4.4.6.jar,httpclient-4.5.3.jar

        HttpClient网上例子比较多,我直接附上调试好了的代码:

 

/***************************************************************
 * http,https访问的站点
 ***************************************************************/
package wxlib.wxsdk.lib.utils;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.ByteArrayEntity;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.HttpMultipartMode;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.MultipartEntityBuilder;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.json.JSONObject;

public class HttpRequest {
	/**
	 * @tutorial 支持http,https
	 * @param string $url 要访问的站点
	 * @param array,object $data get只能是key/value的参数集合
	 * @param int $timeout 超时时间,单位秒
	 * @return 站点数据或失败信息
	 */
	static public Object get(String url, Object data/* = null*/, int timeout/* = 30*/) {
		//将data转化为url参数:par1=val1&par2=va2&par3=val3
		String param = "";
		if(data != null && !data.equals("") && data instanceof Map) {
			@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
			Map<String, Object> map = (Map<String, Object>)data;
			for(Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : map.entrySet()) {
				String key = entry.getKey() != null ? entry.getKey().toString() : "";
				String val = entry.getValue() != null ? entry.getValue().toString() : "";
				if(key.equals(""))
					continue;
				param += key + "=" + val + "&";
			}
		}
		if(data != null && !data.equals("") && data instanceof JSONObject) {
			JSONObject map = (JSONObject)data;
			for(String key : map.keySet()) {
				if(key == null || key.equals(""))
					continue;
				String val = map.optString(key);
				if(val == null)
					continue;
				param += key + "