2020 高考英语高频短语

      1 abandon oneself  to sth.  完全屈从于(某种感情或冲动)

  2 have a (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事

  3 to the best of one's ability  尽力 4 be about to do ….when…                正准备做某事突然。。。

  5 above all 首先,最重要;   in all  总计  after all   毕竟; 终究

  6 at home and abroad      在国内外;  go abroad  出国

  7 in sb’s absence 不在时;   in the absence of (人)不在时;  be absent from  缺席

  8 be absorbed in  全神贯注于 9 access to     接近;进入

  10 by accident ,by chance       偶然;  by mistake 由于错误

  11 be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误

  12 be accompanied by 附有;伴随 13 according to (后面不接view,opinion…);   in my opinion

       14 collect accounts收账; open an account  开账户;  keep accounts  记账 ;  account for说明;

        give a full account of  做一个完整的说明;  on account of=because of 因为

       15 accuse sb. of… 控告某人; charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人; Blame sb. for sth. 责备某人

  16 be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于干某事

  17 have some acquaintance with  熟悉;熟知18 come (run) across    (偶然)碰到;  get sth. across  使人理解;领会19                act as充当,担任;  act out 表演(对话、故事);    act on(upon)  对。。。起作用

  20 catch sb. in the act of doing sth.  抓住某人干某事;    take action    采取行动

  21 be active in 在。。。积极 take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活

  22 adapt oneself  to 使自己适应 adapt sth. to 使某物适应  adapt from 根据。。。改写(改编)

  23 add in 包括; 加进去  add to  增加;加强    add… to 把。。。加到。。。上;  add up to  合加起来

  24 be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好。。。的;上了。。。瘾的25 in addtion/  in addtion  to  此外

  26 deliver an address to 向。。发表演讲 giving a closing address 致闭幕词 an address of welcome 欢迎词

  27 admit  to sth.( doing sth.) 承认28 in advance=beforehand    提前

  29 be of great (no ) advantage to 对。。。大大有利(毫无裨益);  gain(have) an advantage over优于;胜过;  take                  advantage of sb. 利用某人;欺骗某人30 put an advertisement  登广告

       31 ask  for sb's advice  征求某人的建议 give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何干某事提出忠告

  32 advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出忠告;advise sb. against( doing) sth.劝某人不干某事

  33 be afraid of   害怕;担心   be afraid to do   不敢做某事34 be after 寻求;追求

  35 be against one's proposal 反对(意见 go against nature违背自然stand against the wall 靠墙而立

  36 at the age of   在。。。岁时;    be under age   未成年

  37 agree with sb.( what 从句 ); agree with the climate/饮食 对气候等的适应

  agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal …   agree on (upon) 。。。就。。达成一致意见

  38 ahead of ( time)   在。。。前面   go ahead    继续;前进

  39 aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事   in aid of 支持 ;give sb. first aid对某人实施急救

  40 aim at   瞄准41 on the air(用无线电、电视)播送    in the air 在空中;  by air 乘飞机;  put on (give oneself) airs 摆架子42 all along 一直;始终    all over the country(world)遍及全国(世界) all alone  单独;独自地    all but  几乎;差一点43 allow sb. to do sth.   允许某人做某事;  allow doing sth.   允许做某事 44 let alone  更不用说45 get along (on) with   在。。。方面有进展   take along with  随身携带 46 not only...but also47 make an analysis of 分析 48 in the ancient time 在古代 49 and so on/and so forth 等等

  50  be angry about sth.对某事生气   be angry at sth.因某事生气 be be angry with sb.生某人的气

  51 annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因。。。使某人生气;52 one after another 相继

  53 answer for 对。。。负责  answer sb's call  回电话    make  no answer 不作回答

  54 be anxious about ( for) 为。。。担心;  be anxious to do 渴望(急于)做某事

  55 apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth  因某事向某人道歉

  56 in appearance 外貌上;  make one’s appearance 登台;  by/from all appearances 显然

  57 apply…to… 将。。应用于;  apply for 申请  apply to 适应于 ;  apply oneself to  专心致志于;  apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物

  58 appoint sb. to a post  派某人任某职;  appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间

  59 approach to 接近     make an approach to 对。。。进行探讨60 approve of  赞同

61 argue with/against sb. about/on sth. 与某人辩论某事;argue sb. into doing 说服某人做某事

  62 arm in arm  肩并肩   hand in hand  手拉手; shoulder to shoulder  肩并肩 take sth. in one's arms抱; be armed to the teeth 全副武装63 arrange for 安排;准备;  arrange with sb. about sth.    与某人商定某事; 

 make an arrangement( arrangements) for… 做好准备;安排

  64 as a whole 作为总体;  on the whole 总体上65 as…as one can 尽力;尽可能

  66 as to/with regard to  至于;说到 67 be ashamed at sth. 为某事感到羞愧be ashamed for   为某人感到羞愧68 ask for sth.  请求;ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物;ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

  69 every aspect of=all the aspects of  各个方面

  70 assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

  71 associate….with…   把。。。和。。联系起来 ; in association with … 与。。。联手

  72 be astonished( surprised) at (the news) 对。。感到惊奇73 at the latest  最迟

74 e attached to 附属于。。。;依恋;  attach sth. to…  把。。贴上 把。。系在。。。上

  75 attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.) 企图做。。。;attempt at sth. 试图获得

  76 attend on/to sb.  照看/护理某人; attend to  关心;照料

  77 attract/capture/catch/draw/get one's attention 吸引某人注意

  hold one's attention on 将注意力集中于;  devote one’s attention to 专心于

  turn one‘s attention to 将注意力转向;  pay attention to 注意

  78 one’s attitude towards… 某人的态度对。

  79 on (the ) average按平均; above( below) average 平均以上(下)

  80 be aware of   意识到,觉察81 back and forth  来回地(屋内)

  82 at the back of sb./at sb.'s back 支持某人;at the back of  在。。。后

lie on one's back  朝天躺着83 go from bad to worse 每况愈下84 go bad(wrong/hungry) 变腐

  85 keep(lose) balance 保持(失去)平衡be in the balance   悬而未决

  86 ban( prohibit) sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事be under a ban被禁止

  87 base sth. on/upon sth. 以。。。为基础; be based on 基于on…basis=on the basis of   以。。。为根据; 在。。。基础上88 battle against 向。。。开战;battle with 与。。。搏斗;battle for为。。。而战

  89 because of + 名词(代词、 what 从句) 90 make the bed 整理床铺;in bed/on the bed   在床上

91 beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人干某事;  beg for sth. 请求得到  beg sth. of sb.恳求某人某事

  92 begin with  从。。。开始

  93 on behalf of   代表 ; on sb.'s behalf 以某人的名义94 believe in 信赖95 belong to (无被动语态) 属于96 beyond recognition认不出来   beyond belief 难以置信

  beyond description 无法用言语表达      beyond sb.   对某人来说难以理解

  97 by birth 在血统上       at birth 诞生;出生    give birth to 生(产)

  98 bit by bit 一点点地   do one’s bit 尽一点(份)    quite a bit  相当多

  比较: not  a bit  一点也不     not a little  很,非常99  be black and blue  遍体鳞伤

  100 bear the blame 受过lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. for sth. 把责任推到某人身上

  101 turn a blind eye to 熟视无睹

  102 blow away 刮走    blow down 吹倒    blow off 吹掉   blow out 吹灭   blow up 爆炸

  103on board 在船(火车/飞机)上   go on board  上船(火车/飞机)104 be in the same boat 同舟共济

  105 keep body and soul together  维持生命(活)106 book (check ) in  办理登记手续

107 borrow sth.from sb.   从。。。借到某物    lend sth. to sb.   把。。。借出

  108 bother about 打扰    have bother( difficulty/trouble/danger) in doing sth. 干。。。有麻烦

  109 from the bottom of one's heart  由衷地    from top to bottom  从上到下

110 break down 出毛病    break  away from 脱离    break in 打断    break into 破门而入

break out爆发    break the law 违法    break off突然停止    break through突围     have/take a break休息111 hold one’s breath 憋住气  lose one‘s breath 上气不接下气

  take (draw) breath 歇口气     take(draw) a deep breath  深呼吸    breathe in (out)呼吸(出)

  112 in brief( short)=in short words  简言之 113 bring in 吸引;引进

  bring down 降低    bring forward 提出    bring up 抚育     bring about 产生;导致

  114 build up one's health 健体强身    build a good reputation  树林名誉

  115 burn to the ground 把。。烧光     burn sth. down 焚为平地    burn up 烧(旺)起来

  116 burst out( crying) 爆发    burst into ( tears) 突然爆发

  117 be none of sb's business 不关某人的事    on business 因公出差

  118 be busy doing sth.     be busy with sth.  忙于干某事119 by and by 不就以后    by and large  大体上

  120 call for  请求;要求    call at (+地点名词 )访问    call in 召集    call out 大声叫    call up  打电话    回忆起 make a call on sb.=make /give sb. a call =give sb. a ring 给。。。打电话121 calm down (使)平息122 go camping  去野营 ; summer camp  夏令营123 can‘t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

  124 call off=cancel取消125 take care of=look after 照料126 care for  喜欢;想要

127 carry away 运走;使失去理智; carry off 带走;  carry on 继续;carry out 贯彻;落实

128 in any case 无论如何   in that case 假若那样;  in case(of) 万一;  in no case  决不

  129 be caught in (the rain,the shower, a trap) 遇雨;陷入圈套;   catch up with 赶上

  130 cause and effect 因果; immediate cause直接原因

  131 be cautious of 谨防132 hold a celebration  举行庆祝会; in celebration of 庆祝

  133 perform the opening( closing) ceremony 举行开幕(闭幕)式; graduation ceremony毕业典礼   134  for a certain reason 为了某种原因;   be certain of 确信

  for certain( sure) 肯定地;  make certain of(that 从句)保证

  134 give a challenge to sb. 向某人挑战;   challenge sb. to do sth.  向某人挑战做。。。

  accept one's challenge to do sth.接受某人的挑战做。。。

   challenge one‘s interest/attention 引起某人的兴趣/注意 135 take a chance(risk) 冒险;投机

  136 change…for  用。。。换。。。; change ..into…   把。。。变成      change one’s mind 改变主意

  137 check out 查明(帐);办理离店手续138 have no choice but to do 除做。。外别无选择

  139 go to( attend) church 去做礼拜;       go to the church 去教堂(做其他的事)

  140 clear away  收拾;散去;    clear up (天气)放晴      be good(clever) at 擅长

  141 close down 关门 bring to a close 使。。结束   come to a close结束  be close to 接近

  142 collect stamps  集邮 143 combine…into   把。。。联合起来

  144 come about 发生;    come down 下降;倒下;    come to 达到;共计

  145 take command of 指挥;       have a good command of  掌握(语言)

  146 compare with  和。。。相比; compare … to… 把。。。比作

  147 compete with/against sb. 与。。。竞争;compete for 为。。。而竞争;compete with sb. in 在。。。方面与某人竞争148 concentrate one's mind( attention) on/upon sth.   把注意力集中在。。。

  149 in conflict with 与。。。相冲突150 connect.。with/to 把。。与。。相连接/相联系

151 take delight in 以。。。为乐; to one‘s delight 使。。。高兴的是 be delighted to do…  高兴地做。。。

  152 congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事153 in connection with  与。。有联系

  154 in consequence 因此,结果 in consequence of … 由于。。的结果

  155 be considered as( to be/ to do )被看作;认为156 consider/regard/think of / treat…as… 认为(看待)。。。

  157 take into consideration  考虑到;顾及158 consist of=be made up of 由。。。构成consist with  与。。。一致159 consult sb.   向某人请教  ;consult with  与交换意见

  160 contrary to 违反;和。。。相反     on the contrary相反

  161  contribute to  有助于;促使   make contribution to    为。。。做贡献

  162 out of control 失去控制;under control  在控制下

  163 convince sb.of sth.使某人信服某事be convinced of sth. 相信某人

  164 from all corners of the country来自全国各地

165 corrupt the child 惯坏了孩子166 at the cost of  以。。。为代价;at all costs 不惜一切代价

  167 count on sb./sth. 依赖(指望)某人/某物168 lose courage 丧失勇气;take up courage  鼓起勇气

  169 in ( during) the course of   在。。。期间170 in the crowd(s) 在人群中;be crowded with 挤满了。。。

  171 cry out for help  大声呼救        cry over   为。。。哭泣172 be curious about 对。。感兴趣173 cut up  切碎;cut off    切断174 do damage( good/ harm) to …毁坏;对有好处(坏处)。。。

  175 in danger( trouble) 处境危险(麻烦); in danger of  在危险中

  176 from dawn till dark 从早到晚177 in the dark(darkness)  在黑暗中

  178 out of date 过时的; make a date 定一个日期;    bring sth. up to date 使。。现代化;make a date with 。。与某人约会;date back/from 回溯;  go out of date过时

  179 day after day  日复一日 day by day  逐日    the other day前几天;  in a day or two 一两天内

180 turn a deaf ear to 不理会181 a great/good deal of  大量的(接不可数名词)deal with   与。。交易;处理
  182 put sb. to death 处死某人sentence sb. to death 判死刑183 in debt 欠债;  pay off the debt 还清债务
  184 decide to do / be determined to do决定干某事  make a decision 做出决定
  185 declare war on     对。。。宣战 186 on the decrease 在减少中  decrease  to 减少到。。。
  187 do a good deed 做一件好事 ;   do the deed生效  
  188 be deep in( thought) 陷入(沉思)deep into the night 到深夜     
  189 without delay立即190 deliver sth.(over) to sb.把某物交给某人    
  191 take one's departure (from)  告辞         bank deposit银行存款
  192 describe as   形容;描绘  give a description of 描述 ;beyond  description难以形容
  193 be devoted to doing  sth. /devote oneself /sth. to 专心于;投身于
  194 look sth. up in the dictionary ;   turn/refer to the dictionary  查字典
  195 die of/from 死于 ;be dying for     渴望; be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事
  196 differ from/be different from与。。不同 the difference between( among) 。。之间的区别; 

     make a difference 产生差异;有影响
  197 in all directions( in every direction) 朝四面八方; in the direction of 朝。。。的方向
  198 put(keep) sb. at a disadvantage  使处于不利地位 ; to one's disadvantage  对。。。不利
  199 disagree with.sb./sth. 不同意某人(的话;意见等)
  200 have a discussion on/ about  讨论 ;  under discussion在讨论中

201 have a dislike for( of) 厌恶   likes and dislikes好恶; take a dislike to 讨厌   
  202 in the distance 在远方; at a distance隔一段距离
  203 be distinguished as 以。。而著称 be distinguished by 以。。。为特征;  be distinguished for 因。。。而著名;   be distinguished from 不同于;与。。。加以区别;distinguish… from 辨别;

distinguish oneself  使自己与众不同  204 dive into 跳入 make a dive for 向。。。猛冲
  205 divide..into.. 把。。。分成   206 do some cleaning/cooking/shopping/washing 扫除
  207 do away with   结束;废除  do up  整理;收拾 do with  处理    do sb. wrong  冤枉; have sth. to do with… 和。。。有关  208 from door to door 挨家挨户地209 in doubt 怀疑; without doubt 毫无疑问
  210 up and down 上上下下;211 dozens of 很多的; by the dozen 按打计算
  212 draw a useful lesson from   从。。中吸取有益的教训; draw back  往后退 ;draw up (车辆等) 开近;走近213 dream of (about) 梦想    dream of doing sth.
  214 dress sb./oneself; be/get dressed in (+ 衣服或表示衣服颜色的词)穿衣服 ; dress up    打扮  
  215 drink up 喝光;drink to   为。。干杯;have a drink 喝一杯  
  216 drop in顺便拜访  drop in on/upon sb.顺便拜访某人;   drop in at a place顺便拜访某地  
  217 be drunk with 陶醉于  
  218 due to 由于  = because of = owing to219 do one's duty 尽某人的责任; on duty 值班  off duty下班
  220 be eager to do sth渴望做   be eager for /about sth渴望221 have an ear for music 对音乐有鉴赏力  
  222 in one's early thirties  三十出头  223 on the earth 在地球上  on earth  究竟;到底  
  224 in the east of 在。。。的东部(在该区域内);  to the east of 在。。以东(不在该区域内);on the east of 在东部与。。接壤(比邻)
  224 further education  进修;生造 receive/get an education  受教育  
  225 be of no effect 无效come into effect 开始生效;  have an effect on  对。。。产生影响  
  226 make an effort(efforts) to do 努力干;     spare no effort 不遗余力;    without effort 轻松地
  227 be employed in  忙于(某事);   out of employment 失业
  228 at the end of (  接时间或空间名词 ) 在。。。尽头(末尾) ;in the end=finally=at last    最后;终于by the end of(接过去时间名词) 。。。到。。。结束时; make ends meet 量入为出 end up with  以。。。结束   
  229 enjoy oneself=have a good time  过得愉快
  230 equip…with… 用。。。装备  equip… for… 装备。。以备。。之用;
  231 in error 错误地 fall into error 误入歧途  
  232 have a narrow escape  九死一生 ;escape punishment/being punished   逃避惩罚  
  233 for example( instance) 例如; set an example to sb. 为。。树立榜样   
  234 exchange sth. with sb.  与某人交换某物    235 on exhibition  展览中      
  236 exist(lie) in 在于; come into existence 产生;出现 ;bring sth. into existence使某物出现;产生
  237 expect sth. from. Sb.对某人给予。。的期望 expect too much of sb. 对某人期望过高;as might have been expected 正如预料   against/contrary to expectation  出乎意料  beyond expectation出乎意料(地)  
  238 spare no expense 不惜代价; be experienced in  在。。。有经验   
  239 expose… to .使。。暴露在。。中;  express an opinion 发表意见;express oneself 表达自己的意思  
  240 keep an eye on  照看;注意 ;an eye for an eye  以牙还牙  
  241 face to face面对面地 lose one's face 失面子  make a face(faces) 做鬼脸;in the face of 在。。面前   read sb's face 观察某人的脸色  242 in fact=actually=as a matter of fact实际上  
  243 fade away 退色;消退 ;fail in  在。。。方面失败 ;fair and square 光明正大的  
  244 fall ill 生病     fall fast asleep很快睡熟   fall behind 落后 fall off 跌落    fall over  跌倒  
  245 be famous( well-known) for  以。。而著名;  be famous( well-known) as …   作为。。而著名   
  246 fancy oneself as自视为fancy doing sth. 想象做某事  have a fancy for 爱好
  247 far from 远非;决非; so  far   到目前为止; as far as 就;至于 248 on the farm  在农场
  249 put on fat(weight)    长胖  250 find fault with  抱怨;对。。。挑剔  
  251 do sb.a favour( do a favour for sb.)  帮助某人干…    252 in favour of 赞同   
  253 for fear of 惟恐; in fear of 担忧 for fear that 为防。。。起见   
  254 feed oneself 自己吃东西;feed on(=live on) 以。。。为食  feed up (with ) 因多而厌烦    feed… to…用。。。喂养;   feed…on/ feed… with 用。。。喂养   
  255 feel like doing sth. 想要做 ;feel one's way   摸索着走  
  256 at the fewest 至少; no fewer than  不少于;  fight one's way 打开一条路  fight against/with 与。。战斗; fight for  为。。。而斗争    257 figure out 计算出 figure on  料想;估计
  258 fill in 填写    fill…with 用。。。把。。。装满    be filled with 充满了
  259 find oneself  在不知不觉中猛然发现          260 finish up  完成
  261 catch fire失火  be on fire着火   set fire to 纵火   make  a fire  生火
  262 hold firm  抓牢   stand firm   站稳立场  be firm( strict) with 对。。。要求严格  
  263 fix a date for a meeting 确定会议的日期   fix one's eyes on 注视  fix one's mind/attention on 集中某人的思想/注意力于。。。  264 be in flower  开花(状态)come into flower 开花(动作)
  265 focus one's attention/thoughts/efforts on 集中注意力于    
  266  as follows 如下; follow(take)sb.'s advice 听某人的建议 follow the example of   以。。。为榜样  
  267 make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人;fool sb. into doing sth.哄骗某人干某事  
  268at the foot of   在。。。脚下 ;rise to one's  feet  站起来
  269 be for 赞成     be against 反对    for a time暂时;一度   for one thing…for another  一方面。。。另一方面; for the moment=for the time being  暂时
  270 by force  强迫地  ;put…in(into) force 实施  force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某
  271 forget +doing/having done/to have done 忘记曾经做过某事;forget to do  忘记要做某事  
  272 forgive sb. for(doing) sth.  宽恕某人干  
  273 fill out(in) a form 填表;in the form of  以。。。形式  274 the former…the latter  前者。。。后者  
  275 be fortunate in  在。。。方面很幸运;    try one's fortune碰运;   make a fortune  发财
  276 be/feel free to do sth.   自由地做某事;be free from   不受影响 ;be free from danger  脱离危险 ;set free  释放; get sth. for free   免费获得某物; 免费 free of charge   在in one's free/spare time 某人闲暇时间  
  277 make friends with 与。。交朋友     be friendly to sb. 对某人很友好   
  278 be frightened at( of doing) sth.对。。感到恐惧      frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事   
  279 be made of由。。制成(看得出原材料);     be made from由。。制成(看不出原材料);be made in  产于某地 be made up of  由。。组成  
  280 in front of 在。。前面(在范围之外);in the front of  在。。。的前部分(在范围之内)
  281 be full of=be filled with  充满 ;282 for fun开玩笑     make fun of sb.  同某人开玩笑
  283 furnish sb. with sth.= furnish sth. to sb. 用。。。装备某人  
  284 in the future  在将来    285 gain/lose weight 增加/减少体重   286 in general 大体上  

287 get hold of 抓住    288 get rid of 除去289 get along on 进行;相处290 get in a word  插话
  291 get down to sth.(doing sth.)开始认真干292 get over克服;摆脱  293 have a gift for  对。。有天赋    
  294 give away   送掉;分发(奖品等)  295 give in屈服296 give off   发出(蒸汽;气味);
  297 give out   散发;分发298 give up     放弃   299 give way to 让位于  
  300 give one's regards/greeting to向。。。问候(好)

301 take/give a glance at 对。。。一瞥    at the first glance第一眼      glance at对。。。一瞥

  302 go on doing sth.继续做同一件事情 go on to do sth.  继续做另一件事情 ;  go on with 继续做某事

  303 be good at善于   be good for 对。。有益;for the good of 为。。利益  It‘s no/some/any good +doing sth.做(干)是无()有用的304 graduate from 毕业于305 grasp at 抓住;beyond grasp 某人不能理解

  306 a great deal 大量 a great deal of +不可数名词   a great( good) many+可数名词的复数

  307 offer greetings to sb. 向某人致敬308 grow up 长大 ;grow into  发展为

  309 on guard 在岗上;  keep guard 放哨

  310 guide sb. to a place引导某人到某一地方;  guide sb. in(out)领着某人进(出)

  311 get into (form) the habit of 养成。。。的习惯; break away from a habit 改掉一个习惯;  out of habit 出于习惯312 by hand 用手(工);   from hand to hand 从一人手传到另一人手中;hand in   上交 ;hand out 分发;   give(lend ) sb. a hand 给予某人帮助  on the one hand…on the other hand 一方面。。。另一方面

  313 hang on=hold on 不挂断(电话)  hang up=ring off挂断(电话)

 314 have a word( a few words) with ;  和。。讲句话  have words with sb.  与。。。吵架  ;have much/nothing to do with 与。。。很有(没有)关系

315 from head to foot 浑身  head  for 朝。。行走;  hold one’s head high  趾高气扬

  316 be in good(poor,bad) health 健康(不健康);heart and soul   全心全意 ;learn sth. by heart    记住某事 ;put one‘s heart into   用全部精力做某事317 can’t help (to )do 不能帮忙做   can‘t help doing 禁不住做

  318 say hello(sorry) to sb. 向某人问好(道歉)

  319 help oneself to  随便用(吃);help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事; with the help of (with one’s help) 在。。帮助下;help out 帮助(解决困难)

320 hesitate at/about/over sth. 对。迟疑不决  hesitate to do sth. 不好意思做某事321 on /for hire  供租用 ;

322 hold back 阻止 ;hold on 坚持下去;hold up 举起;  阻挡      take( catch,get,seize) hold of 抓住

  323 on holiday 在休假中    take(have/spend) one’s holiday 度(休)假

  324 be/feel at home 感觉舒适 ;on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上

  325 in honor of 为。。纪念。。。    pay (give)honor to 向。。致敬

  326 in hope of( in the hope of/in the hope that) 怀着。。。的希望327 be in hospital 住院

  328 go hungry 挨饿 ;be hungry for 渴望329 hurry away( off)匆忙离去; in a hurry  匆忙

330 speak ill of sb. 说某人坏话
  331 impress(sth.) on/upon(sb.) 使某人对某物印象深刻;be deeply impressed by  对。。。印象深刻

  332 out of question 毫无疑问; out of the question =impossible 不可能

  333 increase to 增加到(指总数) ; increase  by 增加了(指幅度)

  334 for an instant 一瞬间 ;the instant( 名词词组当连词用引导时间状语从句  )=as soon as一。。。就 。。。; in an instant 立刻;马上335 instead of= in place of 代替

  336 intend to do sth. 企图做。。intend sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事337 with the intention of  抱有。。目的

  338 take(have,feel)(no) interest in  对。。感(不感)兴趣 ; to one‘s interest使某人感兴趣的是。。。 ;    with interest 怀着兴趣 ; be/feel interested in  对。。。感兴趣

  339 introduce sb( oneself ) to sb.else 把某人(自己)向他人介绍

  340 join…to…  把。。。和。。。连接起来; join up 连接起来 ;join sb. 和某人一起 ;join (sb.) in…  参加(某人)某项活动341 play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑;  make a joke about sb. ( sth. )以某人(物)为笑柄 ; make/take a journey to 到。。。去旅行342 to one’s joy 使某人高兴的是..

  343 judge by(from) 依据。。来判断344 jump off 跳下(离);  jump onto 跳到。。。上

  345 keep back 阻止 ;keep…in mind  记住  ;keep out  不让进入 ;keep up with      跟上 ;keep up 保持;继续   keep watch守望; keep one‘s promise 履行诺言 346 keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事

  347 kick off 踢落;348 of a kind 同一类的;  all kinds of=of all kinds 各种各样的

  349 get(fall)down on one’s knees 跪下;bring sb. to his knees   迫使某人屈服

  350 know of(about) (间接)知道;了解351 make oneself known to 向某人介绍自己

  352 to one‘s knowledge 据某人所知353 for (through) lack of  因为缺乏; lack in 在。。方面缺乏

354 at large详细地 ; by and large  总的说来355 to the last直到最后

356 late(far/deep) into the night 直到深夜357 sit/stay up late 熬夜

  358 pass the/a law 通过法律/法令;break the law 违反法律;go to law(against sb.) 打官司

  359 lay the table 摆好餐具;  lay aside 放在一边;  lay down 放下; lay off 解雇; lay stress (emphasis)on 强调

  360 lead to 导致;通向 lead sb. by the nose     牵着鼻子走; lead the way带路 ;lead sb.in doing 领导某人干361 leak out泄漏     learn of (间接)了解到

  362 in the least一点也不363 leave alone 别管     leave… for ( leave for)离开。。前往; leave out 省略;  leave a message for sb.给某人留口信;

  364 give a lecture=deliver a speech  做演讲365 at length( at last)最后

  366 attend one's lesson 听某人的课; give sb. a lesson  给某人上课;  teach sb.a lesson 给某人教训; do one’s lesson 做功课367 let alone 更不用说;  let out 泄露

  368  by letter  以书信形式369 at liberty  得到许可

  370 come back to life 复活;give one‘s life to 为。。。而献身 371 in line排队;    line up 排队

  372  make a list 列表;  as is listed above(below)如上(下)所列

373 little by little 逐渐地 ;live through 度过 ;live out  活过(某一段时间) live on  靠。。。生活

Live up to 不辜负,符合。。。

  374  as( so )long as 只要。。。   long after  在。。后不久;   no longer/not…any longer 不再      It's not long before 。。。不久。。就        long for 渴望

375 look about (around) 环视;look back upon  回顾;look down upon(on)     看不起 ; look forward to(介词) 盼望;look into 调查 ;look on(upon) as…  把。。。看着。。。 look out 当心 ;look through  浏览

376 lose heart 失去信心  be lost in( thought) 消失在。。。中

  377 at a loss 不知所措 ; make up a loss弥补损失378 fall in love with   爱上。。。

  379 go mad( crazy) 发狂    drive sb. mad使某人发疯    be mad about(for) 对。。着迷

  380 be made into 制着成产品 ;find(meet) one‘s match     (遇到)对手

  381 no matter what/how/where   无论什么/怎样/哪里;   in the matter of 在于;就。。。而论

  382 in the meanwhile=at the same time 同时;

  383 by means of  凭借;用 ;  by all means务必; by no means = never=not at all决不; by this means通过这种方式384 meet sb’s wishes  达到某人的愿望;  meet with  遭遇意外;偶然碰到

  385 in memory(honour) of  为。。。纪念 ;  from memory  凭记忆

  386 as mentioned above 如上所述;    not to mention 更不用说;    make mention of  提及

  387 make a mess of  弄乱 ; get into a mess 陷入困境 ; in a mess 混乱,一团糟

  388 leave a message 留话 ;  take  a  message for sb. 捎口信;389 in the middle of 在。。中间

  390 keep(bear) sth. in mind   记住某事 ; call/bring sth. to mind     回忆某事 ;make up one‘s mind    决定(心);speak one’s mind 说出心里话;  keep one‘s mind on  专心于
  391 the minute/moment…( 名词词组连词用)=as soon as  一。。。就。。。

  392 make a mistake   犯错误393 mix up 搅和;混淆 ; be(get) mixed up 混杂

  394 make(earn)  money 赚钱;    collect money 筹款;   save  money省(存)钱

  395  more or less 或多或少 396 many more 后接可数名词复数; much  more后接不可数名词

  397 no more=not…any  more 不再

  398  no more… than  用于表达双方否定,“两者都不”;not more…than  用于表达“前者不如后者”

  399 make the most of  充分利用400  (all) by oneself  自己

  401 by name 名叫 ;  by the name of 以。。为名 ;  in name 只在名义上;  in one‘s own name 以某人自己的名义402 by nature  天生的403 there is no need to do sth.  没有必要干某事;    in need( of)    需要

  404 no sooner… than= hardly…when (用于倒装句)  一。。。就。。。

  405 not…nor…nor ..  既不。。。也不。。也不。。。

  406  lead sb. by the nose 牵着某人鼻子走;  turn up one’s nose at 瞧不起;    nose to nose=face to face 面对面地407not only…but( also) 不但。。。而且408 not… but  不是。。。而是    not… until直到。。。才。。。

  409 from now( then) on   从现在(那时)起 ;now that=since 既然;由于; by now  到现在;till now  直到现在410 take office 就( 任)职;     resign( leave) office 辞(离)职 ; in office 执政,任职

  411 once in a while  偶然412 one after another=one by one=one after the other 一个个地,一个接一个

  413 by oneself  独自地414 be open to 乐意接受;  come into open 公开; open up 开发;开辟

  415 have a good opinion of sb.   对。。。印象好416 in one‘s opinion在某人看来

  417  whether…or… 是。。。还是不是。。。418 or else= otherwise   否则

  419 in order 按顺序420 owing to( thanks to)  由于421 on one's own       独自,独立

  422  be parallel  with   与。。。平行, 与。。。并列

  423 participate in a discussion 参加讨论;424 in particular=particularly尤其;特别

  425  pass  by   经过;  pass on  传下去 ;  pass through  穿过;经历

  426  pay attention to 注意427 pay a visit to 访问某人/地方

  428  at peace  处于和平局面;keep the peace   维持治安

  429  in person=personally 亲自;    in the person of  代表; 以。。的资格

  430 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 ; persuade sb. into/out of doing sth.  说服某人做/不做某事

  431 pick out 挑选;    pick up 拾起 ;用车接人(用车载物)

  432 take place 发生; take one’s place/ take place of 代替 ; in place    在适当的位置

  433 play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑434  on the playground 在操场上

  435 in point of   就。。而言;on the point of  即将。。之时; to the point  中肯to the point of 达到。。。的程度436 polish up 擦亮(光),温习(功课)

437 put into practice   实行,成为现实; put theory into practice  把理论与实践结合

  438 sing sb's praise( think highly of sb. ) 赞扬某人 ; in praise of 为颂扬。。。

  439 without  prejudice 无偏见  have a prejudice against= be prejudice against 对。。。有偏见(成见)

  440 make preparations for =prepare for  为。。。做准备 ; prepare sb. to do sth. 使某人准备做某事

  441 prepare sb. for  使某人为。。。做好准备; be/get (well) prepared for sth./to do sth. 对。。。有(充分)准备442 at present=presently 目前; for the present =for the time being 暂时 ;  up to the present 直到现在

  443 preserve…from   保护;保藏。。。以免444 under the pressure of 在。。。压力(迫) 下

  445 raise/bring up the price 提价; reduce/bring down the price 降价;   ( the price) go up (价格)上升; ( the price) go down/ fall (价格)下降446 in principle 原则上 ;   on principle 根据(按照)原则

  447 go to prison 入狱;  be in prison  在坐牢448 in process 在进行中  in (the) process of 在。。。期间

  449 make a profit on 在。。上获利;  make progress 取得进步(进展)

  450 prohibit sb. from doing sth.=forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
  451 make( sb.) a promise to do sth. 许诺做某事 keep a promise守诺言;carry out a promise 履行诺言

  452 be proud of=take pride in 以。。而自豪453 provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物

  454 make a purchase 买东西455 for/with the purpose of 为了。。。的目的;    on purpose 故意地

  456 push…aside  把。。。推倒在旁边;  push on 推动;推进

457 put aside 把。。放一边;  put away    收拾好;put down 放下,平息 ; put off =delay推迟,延期; put on 穿(戴),上演;   put out  出版,消灭; put up 举起,建造,张贴;  put down 记下;

  458 rather than  而不是; would rather do… than do… 宁愿做。。。而不做。。。

  459 beyond (out of) one's reach  超出某人的能力

  460 be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事;    be ready for sth. 为某事做准备;     in reality 实际上

  461 by reason of( by reason that)  由于;因为

  462 recommend sth. to sb.=recommend sb. sth.向某人推荐某物;recommend doing  建议做; recommend sb. to do 建议某人做

  463 set a record 创记录;   keep a record 保持记录;  break a record打破记录

  464 keep a record of 记录下来465 refer to 查阅,参考, 提及,求助

  466 have no relation to 与。。。无关;  the relation between…and … 和。。之间的关系

  467 for rent( sale) 为出租(出售)的468 make repairs 修理;  under repair 在修理中

  469 It is reported that 据报道

  470 live up to one’s reputation 名副其实,have a reputation for 以。。。而闻名

  471 request for 要求得到某物; at sb.‘s request/at the request of sb. 应某人之邀

  472 come/go to sb’s rescue 来/去营救某人

  473 make researches on 对。。进行研究;    do research on sth. 对。。进行研究

  474 without reservation  直率地 ; with reservation 有保留地; ticket reservation 留票    seat  reservation预定席位475 a nature reserve 自然保护; in  reserve 备用的; All rights (are) reserved 版权保留

  476 bear responsibility for 对。。。负有责任 ;   on one‘s own responsibility自作主张地 ;  take the responsibility for 负起。。。的责任

  477 result in ( lead to )导致,造成。。。的结果;   result from 由于,因。。。而起

  478 in return( for) 作为(对)。。。的回报479 rid oneself of  摆脱,去掉    be (get) rid of  摆脱,除去

  480 the answer to a riddle  谜底;  read a riddle  猜迷481 ring sb. up=ring sb.

  call sb. up=give sb. a telephone call call sb.=telephone sb.=give sb. a ring 打电话

  ring back 回电话 ring off 挂断电话

  482 take a risk(risks) to do sth= risk doing sth.冒险做某事

  at all risks/at any risk  无论冒什么危险483  play a role(part) in  在。。。起作用

  play the role(part) of   扮演。。。角色484  make room for 为。。。 腾出地方

  There is no room left for…   没有。。。的余地

  485  root in 扎根于;   be rooted in 起源于486 rot away 朽坏;(身体)衰弱

  487 rot off  因朽坏而断488 go into ones routine=daily routine  日常工作

  489 in a row 排成一排; in rows 成排地490 come to ruin 使毁灭 in ruins 荒芜地fall into ruin 成废墟

491 break the rule违反规定obey/follow the rules   遵守规定as a rule一般来说

during the rule of 在。。。统治期间492 run after 追赶run for  竞选493 rush  through 匆忙通过

( the) rush hour交通高峰时间494 safe and sound安然无恙

  495  on sale  在销售中496 much the same  几乎一样497 with satisfaction 满意地

  to one's satisfaction 使某人满意的是。。。498 be satisfied( pleased) with 对。。感到满意

  499 say hello( sorry/good-bye) to sb. 向某人问好(道歉,告倫)say for oneself 为自己辩护

  say to oneself 自言自语500 finish school完成学业 501 scold sb. for st`/doing sth. 为某事责备某人

  502 a score of people 二十人scores of 许多,大量503 scream for help 大声喊救命

  let out a scream 尖叫504 at sea 圠海上;在航海by sea 乘船at the sea  在海边;在海岸上

  on the sea 在海边go to sea  当水手go to the sea 去海边505 in search for  寻找;追求

  make a search for 搜索;追求 506 keep sth. secret from 对。。。保密 in secret=secretly 秘密地

  507 see sb. off =send sb. off 送行see sb. do sth.看见某人干了(过)某事

  see sb. doing sth.  看见某人正在干某事 see to sth. 处理,负责

  see about 负责处理(某事) see into 调查see through  看透 see to it that … 务必要

  508 seek to do sth. 试图干某事seek after/for=search for 寻求509 seize sb. by the arm抓住某人的手臂

  seize hold of  抓住510 sell out 售完sell well 畅销511 send for sb.=call in sb. 派人去请(叫)

  send out 发出(光)send up  发射 512 in a sense 在某种意义上make sense有意义

  come to one‘s sense 苏醒过来513 sentence sb. to death 判某人的死刑514 separate… from… 把。。。与。。分开515 in service 在职;服役be of service to  对。。。有用516 set about doing sth. 着手做。。。

  set down 记下 set off ( start out) for…出发动身去。。。set out to do sth. 着手做。。。

  set up建立 set free 释放set an example to 为。。。树立榜样set fire to 放或烧。。。set sail 启航

  be set in 以。。。为背景

  517 settle down 定居 settle up  结帐518 shake hands with sb. 与。。握手shake off 摆脱

519 feel shame at 因。。。而感到羞愧 put sb. to shame 使某人难为情 520 in the shape of  呈。。。的形状

  521 share…with sb. 与。。共享share in 分享(担) share out 分给(一些人)

  522 ship off 运走ship out 运出523 shoot st sb./sth. 向。。。射击shoot sb./sth. 射中shoot up 突然升起

524 go shopping; do some shopping 购物,买东西525 on the shore(s)  在海滨

526 in short supply  供应不足  be short of   缺乏in short 总之

  take a short cut 走捷径 for short 简称run short of… 缺乏cut short打断(某人的话)

  527 look over one’s shoulder 透过某人的肩膀看shoulder by  shoulder=side by side 肩并肩

  shoulder one's way  用肩推挤前进 528 (be) on show 在展出show sb. around…领某人参观

  show off 炫耀529 shut off 切断shut up 关闭 shut down 停工530 fall sick=fall ill 生病

  be sick of  讨厌be sick for  渴望531 take( be on) the side of 支持某人(方)

  lie on one’s side   侧卧532 catch sight of 发现,看见within sight 在视线范围内

  out of sight 在视线范围外lose sight of 看不见533 in silence 寂静地keep silence 保持寂静(沉默)

  break  silence 打破寂静(沉默)534 be similar to 和。。。类似

535 in size/colour/area… 在大小(颜色/面积。。。)方面536 be slow in doing sth. 干某事很迟钝;slow down 减速537 smooth away difficulties 消除困难538 and so on 等等or so 大约

  so far迄今为止539 keep body and soul together  维持生命

  540 throw one's heart and soul into the work 全神贯注地工作

  heart and soul=whole-heartedly 全心全意地541 spare no efforts(pains) 不遗余力

  542 not to speak of   更不用说 speak( think) highly of  高度赞扬

  speak out 大胆说出 speak up 大声(清楚)地讲generally speaking  一般来讲

  543 with all( great) speed 很快地at full( tophighlow) speed 全(高、低)速

  at a speed of…以。。。速度544 keep up one‘s spirit 振作精神545 on the spot 当场在现场

  546 spy on 暗中注视547 stage by stage  逐步地548 stand for=represent 代表象征

  stand behind 支持549 glare at sb./sth. 怒目而视 stare at sb./sth.  盯着 550 start off( for)出发动身

  551 to start( begin) with 首先552 starve to death  饿死 553 take steps( measures) to do 采取措施

  554 stick to 坚持粘住 555 bring …to a stop 使。。。停(终)止come to a stop 停止

  556 be on a strike 在罢工557 struggle against/with同。。。作斗争struggle for=fight for为。。。而斗争

  struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来558 substitute A for B用 A 代替 B  in substitution for 代替

  559 all of a sudden=suddenly  突然560 suffer from 受。。。的苦患病 561 suit.. into… 使。。适合。。。

follow the suit 跟着做562  be superior to 优于be inferior to  劣于

563 supply sb./sth with sth. 向某人提供某物 supply sth.for sb. 向某人提供某物

be in short supply供应不足 564 in support of  支持拥护make sure 弄确实for sure(certain)  确切肯定

  be sure of oneself 有信心565 in surprise 惊奇地to one‘s surprise 使某人吃惊的是

 take…by surprise 突袭566 be surrounded by/with 被。。包围(围住)567 swallow up  吞没

  568 go for a swim 去游泳569 switch off 关掉 switch on 打开

  570 take down 记下 take off 脱下起飞  take up 从事占去时间(空间)开始学习  

  take on 呈现 take care of  照顾保管 take out 拿出 take for 误认为

  take sth. for granted 认为某事物理所当然571 talk of sb./sth. 谈/说到某人(某事)

572 carry out a task 执行任务carry out a plan完成计划573 make tea 沏茶574 tear up撕毁

  tear down 扯下575 in one's teens 十几岁时in his thirties  在他三十几岁时

  576 take one's temperature 量体温577 in terms of 用。。。的话;根据578 be terrified of  对。。。害怕

  579 to one's terror 使某人惊恐的是。。。have terror of sth. 对某事感到恐慌580 no other than 正是;就是

no other…than 除去(外)581 now and then 间或582 think about/of 考虑;想出think of 想起

  认为( as)  think out想透 ; think over 熟虑583 to this day 直到今天

  584 all through 一直 be through with 完成 get through 接通电话break through 突破

  585 throw away扔掉throw on 匆匆地穿上throw off 匆匆地脱下throw up 吐出

  586 at a time一次at the same time 同时at one time曾经;一度in time 及时on time 准时

  have a good time 过得愉快ahead of time 提前at times/from time to time 间或

  in no time =immediately=right now(then) 立刻587 tire out  疲劳be tired of  对。。。厌烦

  588 together with 同。。一起get together 聚集,召集

  589 too…to  太。。而不能  too much 太多(副词); 太多(形容词,后接不可数名词)

  too many 太多(形容词,后接可数名词复数)much too 太(修饰形容词或副词)

  590 in total=in all 总计  a total of 总共591 keep in touch with 与。。。保持联络

get in touch with  与。。保持联系make a tour/go on a tour 旅行make a world tour 周游世界

  592 treat…as  把。。当作593 tremble with 因。。而发抖 594 play a trick(tricks) on 开。。的玩笑

  595 get into trouble  陷入麻烦have trouble( difficulty /danger…) in doing sth. 做。。。有麻烦(困难/危险)

  596 come true 实现597 try on 试穿try one's best to do尽最大的努力试验598 take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事by turns 轮流地turn down拒绝,把。。。开小turn up 把。。。开大turn in 上交 turn on( off) 开(关) turn…into…使。。成为turn out 结果是,生产 turn over 打翻,翻阅(书籍等)

  599 up and down 上上下下 ;来回地600 up to  达到(某个数量)

 601 make use of  利用  ,It is no use doing sth. 干某事无用602 used to do sth.  过去常干某事

  be/get used to doing 习惯于干某事be used to do sth. 被用来干某事603 as usual 和往常一样

  604 enlarge/enrich one‘s vocabulary 扩大/丰富词汇605 at the top of one’s voice 高声地;

  in a low voice 低声地606 vote against(for) 投票反对( 赞成)vote in favour of 投票支持

  607 wait for等待wait on  服侍608 wake up  唤醒609 be at war 交战go to war 参战

  610 warm up  (使)暖起来;(使)活泼起来611 wash  away 冲掉612 by road ( water)走陆(水)路

613 by way of 取道,经由 by the way  顺便说说have a long way to go 还要做出努力

  in this( that) way  用这种(那种)方法on one's way to 在去。。的路上stand in one's way 阻扰

  lose one's way 迷路614 wear out  穿破,磨坏615 be welcome to do sth./to sth. 可随意做某事/可随意取用某物 616 do well in在某方面做得很好as well  也,还 as well as 也,同样,又

  be well( badly) off 富裕(贫穷)may as well do 不妨做。。。

  617 take… as a whole  把。。。当一个整体on the whole 整体上618 against one’s will 违反意愿地

  619 wipe away  擦掉,清楚掉wipe off  擦去,把。。。擦干净620 wish for sth. 希望得到

wish sb. to do sth.  希望某人做某事wish to do sth  希望做某事

  Best wishes. 祝好  wish sb sth.( wish you good luck)祝愿某人某事

  621 with the help of ( with sb‘s help)  在。。帮助下622 It is no wonder that 不足为奇

  do ( work) wonders 创造奇迹623 in other words 换言之at work 在工作work out 计算出,解出

  work on  从事。。。624 worry about=be worried about担心625 be worth (doing) 值得做某事

  be worthy of  值得;配得上626 year by year 逐年627 do wrong  做错;冤枉

  be wrong with 出毛病go wrong  出错

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