C#使用代码安装/启动/停止/卸载Windows服务

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-19 10:51:42 发布

naruto2017

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-19 10:51:42 发布

阅读量675

点赞数

文章标签： c# windows 服务

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/szy759590387/article/details/130749002

版权

重要：必须右键管理员权限运行程序，否则无法正常安装Windows服务

界面：

使用ManagedInstallerClass安装和卸载服务，使用ServiceController启动和停止服务，代码：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Configuration.Install;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.ServiceProcess;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace UIWinformTest
{
    public partial class WindowsServiceInstall : Form
    {
        string[] argsInstall = new string[] { Path.Combine(Environment.CurrentDirectory, @"service\WindowsService1.exe") };
        string[] argsUninstall = new string[] { "/u", Path.Combine(Environment.CurrentDirectory, @"service\WindowsService1.exe") };

        ServiceController serviceController;
        static readonly string serviceName = "Service1";

        public WindowsServiceInstall()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void btnInstallService_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                ManagedInstallerClass.InstallHelper(argsInstall);
                MessageBox.Show("服务安装成功");
            }
            catch(Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("服务安装失败！\r\n" + ex.ToString());
            }
        }

        private void btnUninstallService_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                ManagedInstallerClass.InstallHelper(argsUninstall);
                MessageBox.Show("服务卸载成功");
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("服务卸载失败！\r\n" + ex.ToString());
            }
        }

        private void btnStartService_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                serviceController = new ServiceController(serviceName);

                if (serviceController.Status != ServiceControllerStatus.Running && serviceController.Status != ServiceControllerStatus.StartPending)
                {
                    serviceController.Start();
                    serviceController.WaitForStatus(ServiceControllerStatus.Running, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30));
                    MessageBox.Show("服务启动成功");
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("服务启动失败: " + ex.Message);
            }
        }

        private void btnStopService_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                serviceController = new ServiceController(serviceName);

                if (serviceController.Status != ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped && serviceController.Status != ServiceControllerStatus.StopPending)
                {
                    serviceController.Stop();
                    serviceController.WaitForStatus(ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30));
                    MessageBox.Show("服务停止成功");
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("服务停止失败: " + ex.Message);
            }
        }
    }
}