lvm扩张与收缩小结

lvm结构：

磁盘 => 分区 => PV => VG => LV => 文件系统

扩张：

先扩LV再扩文件系统

lvextend -L +100M /dev/vg1/lv1 逻辑卷的大小增加100M

resize2fs /dev/vg1/lv1 文件系统增到逻辑卷的大小

收缩：

先减文件系统再减LV（注意顺序）

umount /dev/vg1/lv1

e2fsck -f /dev/vg1/lv1

resize2fs /dev/vg1/lv1 100M 减小文件系统到100M

lvreduce -L 100M /dev/vg1/lv1 减小逻辑卷到100M

mount -a

创建PV所需分区：

[root@rhel6-client ~]# fdisk -cul /dev/sda

Disk /dev/sda: 107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 13054 cylinders, total 209715200 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x000cb393

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *        2048      411647      204800   83  Linux
/dev/sda2          411648    41371647    20480000   83  Linux
/dev/sda3        41371648    45467647     2048000   82  Linux swap / Solaris
[root@rhel6-client ~]# fdisk -cu /dev/sda

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/sda: 107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 13054 cylinders, total 209715200 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x000cb393

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *        2048      411647      204800   83  Linux
/dev/sda2          411648    41371647    20480000   83  Linux
/dev/sda3        41371648    45467647     2048000   82  Linux swap / Solaris

Command (m for help): n
Command action
   e   extended
   p   primary partition (1-4)
e
Selected partition 4
First sector (45467648-209715199, default 45467648):
Using default value 45467648
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (45467648-209715199, default 209715199):
Using default value 209715199

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/sda: 107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 13054 cylinders, total 209715200 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x000cb393

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *        2048      411647      204800   83  Linux
/dev/sda2          411648    41371647    20480000   83  Linux
/dev/sda3        41371648    45467647     2048000   82  Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda4        45467648   209715199    82123776    5  Extended

Command (m for help): n
First sector (45469696-209715199, default 45469696):
Using default value 45469696
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (45469696-209715199, default 209715199): +100M

Command (m