Android MVP模式(带实例)

目录

 

Google官方MVP Sample代码解读

MVP模式 概念

来不及解释了,直接上代码

LoginInfo 类 序列化

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Google官方MVP Sample代码解读

关于Android程序的构架, 当前最流行的模式即为MVP模式, Google官方提供了Sample代码来展示这种模式的用法.
Repo地址: android-architecture.
本文为阅读官方sample代码的阅读笔记和分析.

官方Android Architecture Blueprints [beta]:
Android在如何组织和构架一个app方面提供了很大的灵活性, 但是同时这种自由也可能会导致app在测试, 维护, 扩展方面变得困难.

Android Architecture Blueprints展示了可能的解决方案. 在这个项目里, 我们用各种不同的构架概念和工具实现了同一个应用(To Do App). 主要的关注点在于代码结构, 构架, 测试和维护性.
但是请记住, 用这些模式构架app的方式有很多种, 要根据你的需要, 不要把这些当做绝对的典范.

MVP模式 概念

之前有一个MVC模式: Model-View-Controller.
MVC模式 有两个主要的缺点: 首先, View持有Controller和Model的引用; 第二, 它没有把对UI逻辑的操作限制在单一的类里, 这个职能被Controller和View或者Model共享.
所以后来提出了MVP模式来克服这些缺点.

MVP(Model-View-Presenter)模式:

• Model: 数据层. 负责与网络层和数据库层的逻辑交互.
• View: UI层. 显示数据, 并向Presenter报告用户行为.
• Presenter: 从Model拿数据, 应用到UI层, 管理UI的状态, 决定要显示什么, 响应用户的行为.
  MVP模式的最主要优势就是耦合降低, Presenter变为纯Java的代码逻辑, 不再与Android Framework中的类如Activity, Fragment等关联, 便于写单元测试.

来不及解释了,直接上代码

javabean 层 : User类

public class User {

    private String userName;
    private String password;

    public User(String userName, String password) {
        this.userName = userName;
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
}

model层:LoginModelImpl类

public class LoginModelImpl {

    public void doLogin(final User user, final OnLoginListener onLoginListener){
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    sleep(2000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                if(user.getUserName().equals("1")){
                    LoginInfo loginInfo= new LoginInfo();
                    loginInfo.setName("t001");
                    loginInfo.setUserid("t001");
                    loginInfo.setRole("tbrole3");
                    onLoginListener.loginSuccess(loginInfo);
                }else{
                    onLoginListener.loginFail("login fail");
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }

    public interface OnLoginListener{

        void loginSuccess(LoginInfo loginInfo);
        void loginFail(String fail);
    }
}

LoginInfo 类 序列化

public class LoginInfo implements Parcelable {

    private String userid;
    private String name;
    private String role;

    public LoginInfo(){

    }

    protected LoginInfo(Parcel in) {
        userid = in.readString();
        name = in.readString();
        role = in.readString();
    }

    @Override
    public void writeToParcel(Parcel parcel, int i) {
        parcel.writeString(userid);
        parcel.writeString(name);
        parcel.writeString(role);
    }

    @Override
    public int describeContents() {
        return 0;
    }

    public static final Creator<LoginInfo> CREATOR = new Creator<LoginInfo>() {
        @Override
        public LoginInfo createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
            return new LoginInfo(in);
        }

        @Override
        public LoginInfo[] newArray(int size) {
            return new LoginInfo[size];
        }
    };

    public String getUserid() {
        return userid;
    }

    public void setUserid(String userid) {
        this.userid = userid;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getRole() {
        return role;
    }

    public void setRole(String role) {
        this.role = role;
    }
}

Presenter层:LoginPresenter类

public class LoginPresenter {

    private LoginView loginView;
    private LoginModelImpl loginModel;
    private User user;
    private Handler handler;

    public LoginPresenter(LoginView loginView) {
        this.loginView = loginView;
        loginModel = new LoginModelImpl();
        handler = new Handler();

    }

    public void doLogin(){
        user = new User(loginView.getUserName(),loginView.getPassword());
        loginView.showProgressBar();
        loginModel.doLogin(user, new LoginModelImpl.OnLoginListener() {
            @Override
            public void loginSuccess(final LoginInfo loginInfo) {
                //登录成功返回的数据进行处理
                handler.post(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        loginView.hideProgressBar();
                        loginView.showLoginSuccessMsg(loginInfo);
                    }
                });

            }

            @Override
            public void loginFail(final String fail) {
                handler.post(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        loginView.hideProgressBar();
                        loginView.showLoginFailMsg(fail);
                    }
                });
            }
        });
    }
}

loginView类

public interface LoginView {

    String getUserName();
    String getPassword();

    void showProgressBar();
    void hideProgressBar();

    void showLoginSuccessMsg(LoginInfo loginInfo);
    void showLoginFailMsg(String fail);
}

View层 :LoginActivity类

public class LoginActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements LoginView,View.OnClickListener{

    private EditText etUserName;
    private EditText etPassword;
    private Button btnLogin;
    private ProgressBar progressBar;
    private LoginPresenter loginPresenter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);
        initView();
    }

    private void initView() {
        etUserName = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.et_user_name);
        etPassword = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.et_password);
        btnLogin = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_login);
        progressBar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progress_bar);
        btnLogin.setOnClickListener(this);

        loginPresenter = new LoginPresenter(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        loginPresenter.doLogin();
    }

    @Override
    public String getUserName() {
        return etUserName.getText().toString().trim();
    }

    @Override
    public String getPassword() {
        return etPassword.getText().toString().trim();
    }

    @Override
    public void showProgressBar() {
        progressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
    }

    @Override
    public void hideProgressBar() {
        progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
    }

    @Override
    public void showLoginSuccessMsg(LoginInfo loginInfo) {
        Toast.makeText(this,loginInfo.getName()+" login success",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    @Override
    public void showLoginFailMsg(String fail) {
        Toast.makeText(this,fail,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

}

布局:activity_login

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".LoginActivity">


    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_user_name"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:hint="用户名"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintWidth_percent="0.5" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_password"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:hint="密码"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/et_user_name"
        app:layout_constraintWidth_percent="0.5" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_login"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:hint="登  录"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/et_password" />

    <ProgressBar
        android:id="@+id/progress_bar"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        android:visibility="gone"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"/>

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

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