QT信号与槽实例

/* widget.h*/
#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H
#include <QLabel>
#include <QLineEdit>
#include <QPushButton>
#include <QtGui/QWidget>
#include <QGridLayout>
#include <QString>
#include<QMessageBox>

class Widget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT                //告诉QT 当前类中有自定义的槽函数

public:
    Widget(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~Widget();
private:
    QLabel *label1, *label2;
    QLineEdit *lineEdit;
    QPushButton *button;
signals: void ss(QString);  //自定义信号

private slots:
    void showArea();        //自定义的槽函数声明
    void showBox(QString);  //自定义的槽函数声明
};

#endif // WIDGET_H


/* widget.cpp*/
#include "widget.h"
const static double PI = 3.1416;
Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent)
    : QWidget(parent)
{
    label1 = new QLabel(this);
    label1->setText(QString::fromLocal8Bit("请输入圆的半径："));
    lineEdit = new QLineEdit(this);
    label2 = new QLabel(this);
    button = new QPushButton(this);
    button->setText(QString::fromLocal8Bit("显示对应圆的面积"));
    QGridLayout *mainLayout = new QGridLayout(this);
    mainLayout->addWidget(label1,0,0);
    mainLayout->addWidget(lineEdit,0,1);
    mainLayout->addWidget(label2,1,0);
    mainLayout->addWidget(button,1,1);
    //connect(button,SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(close()));                //连接信号与槽函数
    connect(button,SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(showArea()));               //连接信号与自定义槽函数
    connect (lineEdit,SIGNAL(textChanged(QString)),this,SLOT(showArea())); //连接信号与自定义槽函数
    connect(this,SIGNAL(ss(QString)),this,SLOT(showBox(QString)));         //连接自定义信号与自定义槽函数
}

Widget::~Widget()
{

}

void Widget::showArea()    //自定义的槽函数定义
{
    bool ok;
    QString tempStr;
    QString valueStr = lineEdit->text();
    int valueInt=valueStr.toInt(&ok);
    double area=valueInt*valueInt*PI;
    label2->setText(tempStr.setNum(area));
    emit ss(QString::fromLocal8Bit("ShowArea执行了"));                    //发射信号

}
void Widget::showBox(QString a) //自定义的槽函数定义
{
    QMessageBox msgBox;
    msgBox.setText(a);
    msgBox.exec();
}