c++_char、char*、const char*、string、char的相互转换

#include "stdafx.h"
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;


int main()
{
	
	//1 char * 转换成 const char *
	char * tmp = "candle";
	const char * p1 = tmp;
	cout << "p1 is " << *p1 << endl;

	// 2 const char * 转换成char * （利用const_cast<char> 去常转换）
	const char * tmp1 = "fire";
	char * p2 = const_cast<char*>(tmp1);
	cout << "p2 is " << *p2 << endl;

	// 3 string 转换成 const char*
	string s = "sss";
	const char * p3 = s.c_str();
	cout << "p3 is " << *p3 << endl;

	//4 char *转换成 string

	char *p4 = "444";
	string s1 = p4;
	cout<<"s1 is "<<s<<endl;

	//5 char[] 转换成string
	char ch[] = { 'a' , 'b' , 'c' , 'd' ,'\0' };
	string s2 = ch;
	//如果数组中不加‘\0’，可以通过取下标赋值的方式

	char ch2[5] = {'a' , 'c' , 'd' , 'e'};

	
	cout << "ch is " << ch << endl;
	cout << "s2 is " << s2 << endl;

	// 6 string转换成char[]
	string s3 = "iams3";
	char ch1[sizeof(s3) + 1];
	strcpy_s(ch1, s3.length() + 1, const_cast<char*>(s3.c_str()));
	cout<<"ch1 is" << ch1 << endl;

	//7 string转换成char*
	//string可以根据下标访问。所以不能将string直接赋值给char*
	string s4 = "iams4";
	char * ch3 = const_cast<char *>(s4.c_str());
	printf("ch3 is %s", ch3);



	system("pause");
    return 0;
}

运行结果：