【2021新书】线性与矩阵代数导论,492页pdf阐述代数与几何关联

来源:专知

本文附pdf,建议阅读5分钟这本教科书强调了代数和几何之间的相互作用,以激发线性代数的研究。


这本教科书强调了代数和几何之间的相互作用,以激发线性代数的研究。矩阵和线性变换被认为是同一枚硬币的两面,它们的联系激发了全书的探究。围绕着这个界面,作者提供了一个概念上的理解,数学是进一步的理论和应用的核心。继续学习线性代数的第二门课程,您将会对《高等线性代数与矩阵代数》这本书有更深的了解。

从向量、矩阵和线性变换的介绍开始,这本书的重点是构建这些工具所代表的几何直观。线性系统提供了迄今为止看到的思想的强大应用,并导致子空间、线性独立、基和秩的引入。然后研究集中在矩阵的代数性质,阐明了它们所代表的线性变换的几何性质。行列式、特征值和特征向量都可以从这种几何观点中获益。在整个过程中,“额外主题”部分以广泛的思想和应用扩大了核心内容,从线性规划,到幂迭代和线性递归关系。每个部分都有各种层次的练习,包括许多设计用来用电脑程序解决的练习。

这本书是从线性变换和矩阵本身都是有用的对象的角度写的,但它是两者之间的联系,真正打开线性代数的魔法。有时候,当我们想知道一些关于线性变换的东西时,最简单的方法就是找到一组基然后看对应的矩阵。相反,有许多有趣的矩阵和矩阵运算家族,它们似乎与线性变换无关,但却可以解释一些基无关对象的行为

线性与矩阵代数导论是线性代数的理想入门证明课程。学生被假定已经完成了一到两门大学水平的数学课程,尽管微积分不是明确的要求。教师将会感激有足够的机会选择符合每个教室需求的主题,并通过WeBWorK提供在线作业集。

链接:

https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-030-52811-9#about

编辑:文婧

This book is meant to provide an introduction to vectors, matrices, and least squares methods, basic topics in applied linear algebra. Our goal is to give the beginning student, with little or no prior exposure to linear algebra, a good grounding in the basic ideas, as well as an appreciation for how they are used in many applications, including data tting, machine learning and articial intelligence, tomography, navigation, image processing, nance, and automatic control systems. The background required of the reader is familiarity with basic mathematical notation. We use calculus in just a few places, but it does not play a critical role and is not a strict prerequisite. Even though the book covers many topics that are traditionally taught as part of probability and statistics, such as tting mathematical models to data, no knowledge of or background in probability and statistics is needed. The book covers less mathematics than a typical text on applied linear algebra. We use only one theoretical concept from linear algebra, linear independence, and only one computational tool, the QR factorization; our approach to most applications relies on only one method, least squares (or some extension). In this sense we aim for intellectual economy: With just a few basic mathematical ideas, concepts, and methods, we cover many applications. The mathematics we do present, however, is complete, in that we carefully justify every mathematical statement. In contrast to most introductory linear algebra texts, however, we describe many applications, including some that are typically considered advanced topics, like document classication, control, state estimation, and portfolio optimization. The book does not require any knowledge of computer programming, and can be used as a conventional textbook, by reading the chapters and working the exercises that do not involve numerical computation. This approach however misses out on one of the most compelling reasons to learn the material:
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