Qt 自定义QMessageBox

自定义QMessageBox

参考Qt自带的 QMessageBox源码，通过继承QDialog纯代码实现。代码结构清晰，原理简单，不再进行太多理论讲解。
注意：代码中类名MessageBox 可能和 windows环境的定义重复，虽然直接复制可用，但最好自己修改其它类名，或者添加命名空间

效果图

直接上效果图：

代码实现

直接上代码

messagebox.h 头文件

#ifndef MESSAGEBOX_H
#define MESSAGEBOX_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QDialog>
#include <QLabel>
#include <QPushButton>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QString>

enum MsgBoxType
{
    MsgBoxType_Warn = 0,
    MsgBoxType_Info = 1,
    MsgBoxType_Error = 2
};

// 类名MessageBox  可能和 windows环境的定义重复 最好自己修改其它类名
class MessageBox : public QDialog
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit MessageBox(QWidget *parent, MsgBoxType type, QString text);

    void initState();

    void initWarn(const QString &text);
    void initError(const QString &text);
    void initInfo(const QString &text);

signals:

public slots:
    void dealbtnSureClicked();
    void dealbtnCancelClicked();

private:
    QLabel *labPic;
    QLabel *labNote;
    QPushButton *btnSure;
    QPushButton *btnCancle;
};

#endif // MESSAGEBOX_H

messagebox.cpp 实现文件

#include "messagebox.h"

MessageBox::MessageBox(QWidget *parent, MsgBoxType type, QString text) : QDialog(parent)
{
    initState();

    if(type == MsgBoxType_Info)
    {
        initInfo(text);
    }
    else if(type == MsgBoxType_Warn)
    {
        initWarn(text);
    }
    else
    {
        initError(text);
    }

}

void MessageBox::initState()
{
    this->resize(240,160);
    this->setWindowFlags(Qt::FramelessWindowHint | Qt::Dialog);

    this->setStyleSheet("background-color:rgb(46,47,48)");

    labPic = new QLabel(this);
    labNote = new QLabel(this);
    btnSure = new QPushButton("确认",this);
    btnCancle = new QPushButton("取消",this);

    connect(btnSure,&QPushButton::clicked,this,&MessageBox::dealbtnSureClicked);
    connect(btnCancle,&QPushButton::clicked,this,&MessageBox::dealbtnCancelClicked);
}

void MessageBox::initWarn(const QString &text)
{
    int width = this->width();

    labPic->setStyleSheet("image:url(:/image/msg_question.png)");
    labPic->setGeometry(width*0.5-20,10,40,40);

    labNote->setStyleSheet("color:white");
    labNote->setAlignment(Qt::AlignCenter);
    labNote->setGeometry(0,70,width,20);
    labNote->setText(text);

    btnSure->setGeometry(width*0.2-15,110,80,30);
    btnSure->setStyleSheet("QPushButton{color:white; border-radius: 5px; background-color:rgb(43,34,45)}"
                           "QPushButton:hover{background-color:blue}"
                           "QPushButton:pressed{background-color:blue}");

    btnCancle->setGeometry(width*0.6,110,80,30);
    btnCancle->setStyleSheet("QPushButton{color:white; border-radius: 5px; background-color:rgb(43,34,45)}"
                             "QPushButton:hover{background-color:blue}"
                             "QPushButton:pressed{background-color:blue}");

}

void MessageBox::initError(const QString &text)
{
    int width = this->width();

    labPic->setStyleSheet("image:url(:/image/msg_error.png)");
    labPic->setGeometry(width*0.5-20,10,40,40);

    labNote->setStyleSheet("color:white");
    labNote->setAlignment(Qt::AlignCenter);
    labNote->setGeometry(0,70,width,20);
    labNote->setText(text);

    btnSure->setGeometry(width*0.5-40,110,80,30);
    btnSure->setStyleSheet("QPushButton{color:white; border-radius: 5px; background-color:rgb(43,34,45)}"
                           "QPushButton:hover{background-color:blue}"
                           "QPushButton:pressed{background-color:blue}");

    btnCancle->hide();
}

void MessageBox::initInfo(const QString &text)
{
    int width = this->width();

    labPic->setStyleSheet("image:url(:/image/msg_info.png)");
    labPic->setGeometry(width*0.5-20,10,40,40);

    labNote->setStyleSheet("color:white");
    labNote->setAlignment(Qt::AlignCenter);
    labNote->setGeometry(0,70,width,20);
    labNote->setText(text);

    btnSure->setGeometry(width*0.5-40,110,80,30);
    btnSure->setStyleSheet("QPushButton{color:white; border-radius: 5px; background-color:rgb(43,34,45)}"
                           "QPushButton:hover{background-color:blue}"
                           "QPushButton:pressed{background-color:blue}");

    btnCancle->hide();
}

void MessageBox::dealbtnSureClicked()
{
    this->accept();
}

void MessageBox::dealbtnCancelClicked()
{
    this->reject();
}

函数调用

    MessageBox msgBox(this, MsgBoxType_Warn, "警告信息");

    int res = msgBox.exec();

    if(res == QDialog::Accepted)
    {
        qDebug() << "Accepted";
    }
    else if(res == QDialog::Rejected)
    {
        qDebug() << "Rejected";
    }
    else
    {
        qDebug() << "error";
    }

总结

实现思路，其实就是创建一个继承QDialog的widget而已，QDialog使其有自带messageBox的属性，widget布局自己发挥。