laravel使用redis订阅/发布

• 背景

近来不是特别忙，将一些常用的需要用到的总结一下。今天主要写的是：使用redis做订阅/发布

• 代码-主要逻辑模块

<?php
/**
 * 主要逻辑模块
 * Created by PhpStorm.
 * User: Moer
 * Date: 2019/12/26
 * Time: 11:08
 */

namespace App\Services\Redis;


use App\Services\ComService;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Redis;

class RedisService extends ComService
{

    /**
     * 消费者订阅
     */
    public function subScribe()
    {
        //设置php脚本执行时间
        set_time_limit(0);
        //设置socket连接超时时间
        ini_set('default_socket_timeout', -1);
        try{
            // 必须入生产者频道相对应
            $channels = ['testRedisPubSub','testRedisPubSub2']//可以监听多个频道，根据自己喜欢而定
            echo 'start'."\n";
            
            Redis::subscribe($channels, function ($channel,$message){
                echo "channel:".$channel.",message:".$message."\n";
            });


        }catch (\Exception $e){
            echo $e->getMessage();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 生产者发布
     */
    public function publish()
    {
        $channelName = "testRedisPubSub";//频道
        $channelName2 = "testRedisPubSub2";//频道2
        //向指定频道发送消息
        try {
            //可以多个频道，根据自己喜欢而定
            for ($i=0;$i<5;$i++){
                $data = array('key' => 'key'.$i, 'data' => 'testdata'.date('Y-m-d H:i:s'));
                $ret =Redis::publish($channelName, json_encode($data));
                print_r($ret . "\n");
            }
            for ($i=0;$i<5;$i++){
                $data = array('key' => 'key'.$i, 'data' => 'testdata_two'.date('Y-m-d H:i:s'));
                //发布消息 
                /*消息格式是字符串格式，第一个参数为频道名，第二个参数是发布的消息内容*/
                $ret =Redis::publish($channelName2, json_encode($data));
                print_r($ret . "\n");
            }
        } catch (\Exception $e){
            echo $e->getMessage();
        }
    }
}

• 代码-命令模块

如果你使用的是laravel框架，可以直接命令生成命令文件： php artisan make:command Redis/PublishCommand 和php artisan make:command Redis/SubCommand.
执行完后，就会生成如下两个文件。
再执行  php artisan publish:info 或  php artisan sub:info 

• 1、生产者发布命令模块

<?php
/**
 * 生产者发布命令
 * Created by PhpStorm.
 * User: Moer
 * Date: 2019/12/26
 * Time: 11:08
 */
namespace App\Console\Commands\Redis;

use App\Services\Redis\RedisService;
use Illuminate\Console\Command;

class PublishCommand extends Command
{
    /**
     * The name and signature of the console command.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $signature = 'publish:info';//这个命令根据自己喜欢而定

    /**
     * The console command description.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $description = 'redis生产者发布';

    /**
     * Create a new command instance.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function __construct()
    {
        parent::__construct();
    }

    /**
     * Execute the console command.
     *
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function handle()
    {
        $redis = new  RedisService();
        $redis->publish();
        $this->comment('publish successful');
    }
}

• 2、消费者订阅命令模块

<?php
/**
 * 消费者订阅命令
 * Created by PhpStorm.
 * User: Moer
 * Date: 2019/12/26
 * Time: 11:08
 */
namespace App\Console\Commands\Redis;

use App\Services\Redis\RedisService;
use Illuminate\Console\Command;

class SubCommand extends Command
{
    /**
     * The name and signature of the console command.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $signature = 'sub:info';

    /**
     * The console command description.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $description = 'redis消费者订阅';

    /**
     * Create a new command instance.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function __construct()
    {
        parent::__construct();
    }

    /**
     * Execute the console command.
     *
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function handle()
    {
        $redis = new RedisService();
        $redis->subScribe();
        $this->comment('sub successful');
    }
}

• 3、加载命令文件

<?php

namespace App\Console;

use App\Console\Commands\Redis\PublicCommand;
use App\Console\Commands\Redis\SubCommand;
use Illuminate\Console\Scheduling\Schedule;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Console\Kernel as ConsoleKernel;

class Kernel extends ConsoleKernel
{
    /**
     * The Artisan commands provided by your application.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $commands = [
        PublicCommand::class,//生产者发布加载
        SubCommand::class,//消费者订阅加载
    ];

    /**
     * Define the application's command schedule.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Console\Scheduling\Schedule  $schedule
     * @return void
     */
    protected function schedule(Schedule $schedule)
    {
        // $schedule->command('inspire')
        //          ->hourly();
    }

    /**
     * Register the commands for the application.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    protected function commands()
    {
        $this->load(__DIR__.'/Commands');
        \App\Console\Commands\WorkerManCommand::class;

        require base_path('routes/console.php');
    }
}

• 命令

注意:命令执行的先后顺序，先执行消费者订阅，再执行生成者发布。

• 执行 php artisan sub:info

$ php artisan sub:info
Cannot load Xdebug - it was already loaded
start

• 执行 php artisan publish:info

$ php artisan publish:info
Cannot load Xdebug - it was already loaded
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
publish successful

• 结果

$ php artisan sub:info
Cannot load Xdebug - it was already loaded
start
channel:{"key":"key0","data":"testdata2019-12-26 08:40:32"},message:testRedisPubSub
channel:{"key":"key1","data":"testdata2019-12-26 08:40:32"},message:testRedisPubSub
channel:{"key":"key2","data":"testdata2019-12-26 08:40:32"},message:testRedisPubSub
channel:{"key":"key3","data":"testdata2019-12-26 08:40:32"},message:testRedisPubSub
channel:{"key":"key4","data":"testdata2019-12-26 08:40:32"},message:testRedisPubSub
channel:{"key":"key0","data":"testdata_two2019-12-26 08:40:32"},message:testRedisPubSub2
channel:{"key":"key1","data":"testdata_two2019-12-26 08:40:32"},message:testRedisPubSub2
channel:{"key":"key2","data":"testdata_two2019-12-26 08:40:32"},message:testRedisPubSub2
channel:{"key":"key3","data":"testdata_two2019-12-26 08:40:32"},message:testRedisPubSub2
channel:{"key":"key4","data":"testdata_two2019-12-26 08:40:32"},message:testRedisPubSub2