Docker开发环境搭建
1.1mysql
1.1.1拉取镜像
docker pull mysql
1.1.2本地新建目录(windows为例)
新建目录:
D:/mysql/container/conf
D:/mysql/container/log
D:/mysql/container/data
1.1.3创建容器并添加本地映射
docker run -p 3306:3306 --name mysql -v D:/mysql/container/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d -v D:/mysql/container/log:/logs -v D:/mysql/container/data:/var/lib/mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=etoak -d mysql
1.1.4连接容器数据库验证成功
打开dataGrip或者navicat
新建连接:
mysql8.0
localhost:3306
root/etoak
2.1nacos:
2.1.1拉取镜像
docker pull nacos/nacos-server
2.1.2新建目录(windows):
D:/nacos/container/log
D:/nacos/container/conf/application.properties
2.1.3连接docker数据库（数据库配置详见上文）
新建查询运行下文，目的是在docker种种建立nacos数据库:
CREATE DATABASE nacos;
USE nacos;
CREATE TABLE `config_info` (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'id',
`data_id` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT 'data_id',
`group_id` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`content` longtext NOT NULL COMMENT 'content',
`md5` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'md5',
`gmt_create` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
`gmt_modified` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '修改时间',
`src_user` text COMMENT 'source user',
`src_ip` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'source ip',
`app_name` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL,
`tenant_id` varchar(128) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '租户字段',
`c_desc` varchar(256) DEFAULT NULL,
`c_use` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL,
`effect` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL,
`type` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL,
`c_schema` text,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `uk_configinfo_datagrouptenant` (`data_id`,`group_id`,`tenant_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin COMMENT='config_info';
/******************************************/
/* 数据库全名 = nacos_config */
/* 表名称 = config_info_aggr */
/******************************************/
CREATE TABLE `config_info_aggr` (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'id',
`data_id` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT 'data_id',
`group_id` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT 'group_id',
`datum_id` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT 'datum_id',
`content` longtext NOT NULL COMMENT '内容',
`gmt_modified` datetime NOT NULL COMMENT '修改时间',
`app_name` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL,
`tenant_id` varchar(128) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '租户字段',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `uk_configinfoaggr_datagrouptenantdatum` (`data_id`,`group_id`,`tenant_id`,`datum_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin COMMENT='增加租户字段';
/******************************************/
/* 数据库全名 = nacos_config */
/* 表名称 = config_info_beta */
/******************************************/
CREATE TABLE `config_info_beta` (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'id',
`data_id` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT 'data_id',
`group_id` varchar(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'group_id',
`app_name` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'app_name',
`content` longtext NOT NULL COMMENT 'content',
`beta_ips` varchar(1024) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'betaIps',
`md5` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'md5',
`gmt_create` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
`gmt_modified` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '修改时间',
`src_user` text COMMENT 'source user',
`src_ip` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'source ip',
`tenant_id` varchar(128) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '租户字段',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `uk_configinfobeta_datagrouptenant` (`data_id`,`group_id`,`tenant_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin COMMENT='config_info_beta';
/******************************************/
/* 数据库全名 = nacos_config */
/* 表名称 = config_info_tag */
/******************************************/
CREATE TABLE `config_info_tag` (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'id',
`data_id` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT 'data_id',
`group_id` varchar(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'group_id',
`tenant_id` varchar(128) DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'tenant_id',
`tag_id` varchar(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'tag_id',
`app_name` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'app_name',
`content` longtext NOT NULL COMMENT 'content',
`md5` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'md5',
`gmt_create` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
`gmt_modified` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '修改时间',
`src_user` text COMMENT 'source user',
`src_ip` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'source ip',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `uk_configinfotag_datagrouptenanttag` (`data_id`,`group_id`,`tenant_id`,`tag_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin COMMENT='config_info_tag';
/******************************************/
/* 数据库全名 = nacos_config */
/* 表名称 = config_tags_relation */
/******************************************/
CREATE TABLE `config_tags_relation` (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL COMMENT 'id',
`tag_name` varchar(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'tag_name',
`tag_type` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'tag_type',
`data_id` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT 'data_id',
`group_id` varchar(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'group_id',
`tenant_id` varchar(128) DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'tenant_id',
`nid` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
PRIMARY KEY (`nid`),
UNIQUE KEY `uk_configtagrelation_configidtag` (`id`,`tag_name`,`tag_type`),
KEY `idx_tenant_id` (`tenant_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin COMMENT='config_tag_relation';
/******************************************/
/* 数据库全名 = nacos_config */
/* 表名称 = group_capacity */
/******************************************/
CREATE TABLE `group_capacity` (
`id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键ID',
`group_id` varchar(128) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'Group ID，空字符表示整个集群',
`quota` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '配额，0表示使用默认值',
`usage` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '使用量',
`max_size` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '单个配置大小上限，单位为字节，0表示使用默认值',
`max_aggr_count` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '聚合子配置最大个数，，0表示使用默认值',
`max_aggr_size` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '单个聚合数据的子配置大小上限，单位为字节，0表示使用默认值',
`max_history_count` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '最大变更历史数量',
`gmt_create` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
`gmt_modified` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '修改时间',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `uk_group_id` (`group_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin COMMENT='集群、各Group容量信息表';
/******************************************/
/* 数据库全名 = nacos_config */
/* 表名称 = his_config_info */
/******************************************/
CREATE TABLE `his_config_info` (
`id` bigint(64) unsigned NOT NULL,
`nid` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`data_id` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`group_id` varchar(128) NOT NULL,
`app_name` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'app_name',
`content` longtext NOT NULL,
`md5` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
`gmt_create` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
`gmt_modified` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
`src_user` text,
`src_ip` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
`op_type` char(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`tenant_id` varchar(128) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '租户字段',
PRIMARY KEY (`nid`),
KEY `idx_gmt_create` (`gmt_create`),
KEY `idx_gmt_modified` (`gmt_modified`),
KEY `idx_did` (`data_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin COMMENT='多租户改造';
/******************************************/
/* 数据库全名 = nacos_config */
/* 表名称 = tenant_capacity */
/******************************************/
CREATE TABLE `tenant_capacity` (
`id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键ID',
`tenant_id` varchar(128) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'Tenant ID',
`quota` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '配额，0表示使用默认值',
`usage` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '使用量',
`max_size` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '单个配置大小上限，单位为字节，0表示使用默认值',
`max_aggr_count` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '聚合子配置最大个数',
`max_aggr_size` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '单个聚合数据的子配置大小上限，单位为字节，0表示使用默认值',
`max_history_count` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '最大变更历史数量',
`gmt_create` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
`gmt_modified` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '修改时间',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `uk_tenant_id` (`tenant_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin COMMENT='租户容量信息表';
CREATE TABLE `tenant_info` (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'id',
`kp` varchar(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'kp',
`tenant_id` varchar(128) default '' COMMENT 'tenant_id',
`tenant_name` varchar(128) default '' COMMENT 'tenant_name',
`tenant_desc` varchar(256) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'tenant_desc',
`create_source` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'create_source',
`gmt_create` bigint(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
`gmt_modified` bigint(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '修改时间',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `uk_tenant_info_kptenantid` (`kp`,`tenant_id`),
KEY `idx_tenant_id` (`tenant_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin COMMENT='tenant_info';
CREATE TABLE `users` (
`username` varchar(50) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
`password` varchar(500) NOT NULL,
`enabled` boolean NOT NULL
);
CREATE TABLE `roles` (
`username` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
`role` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
UNIQUE INDEX `idx_user_role` (`username` ASC, `role` ASC) USING BTREE
);
CREATE TABLE `permissions` (
`role` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
`resource` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`action` varchar(8) NOT NULL,
UNIQUE INDEX `uk_role_permission` (`role`,`resource`,`action`) USING BTREE
);
INSERT INTO users (username, password, enabled) VALUES ('nacos', '$2a$10$EuWPZHzz32dJN7jexM34MOeYirDdFAZm2kuWj7VEOJhhZkDrxfvUu', TRUE);
INSERT INTO roles (username, role) VALUES ('nacos', 'ROLE_ADMIN');
2.1.4编辑本地application.properties
#
# Copyright 1999-2018 Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
#*************** Spring Boot Related Configurations ***************#
### Default web context path:
# 访问路径
server.servlet.contextPath=/nacos
### Default web server port:
# 服务端口
server.port=8848
#*************** Network Related Configurations ***************#
### If prefer hostname over ip for Nacos server addresses in cluster.conf:
# 从cluster.conf配置文件中获取IP（集群模式）
# nacos.inetutils.prefer-hostname-over-ip=false
### Specify local server's IP:
# 设置nacos的ip
# nacos.inetutils.ip-address=
#*************** Config Module Related Configurations ***************#
### If user MySQL as datasource:
# 数据库类型
# spring.datasource.platform=mysql
### Count of DB:
# 数据库数量
# db.num=1
### Connect URL of DB:
# 数据库连接URL 上文种的docker数据库
db.url.0=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/nacos?characterEncoding=utf8&connectTimeout=1000&socketTimeout=3000&autoReconnect=true&useUnicode=true&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC
# 数据库用户(你的数据库账号)
db.user=root
# 数据库密码(你的数据库密码)
db.password=etoak
#*************** Naming Module Related Configurations ***************#
### Data dispatch task execution period in milliseconds:
# 同步任务生成的周期，单位为毫秒
# nacos.naming.distro.taskDispatchPeriod=200
### Data count of batch sync task:
# 同步任务每批的key的数目
# nacos.naming.distro.batchSyncKeyCount=1000
### Retry delay in milliseconds if sync task failed:
# 同步任务失败的重试间隔，单位为毫秒
# nacos.naming.distro.syncRetryDelay=5000
### If enable data warmup. If set to false, the server would accept request without local data preparation:
# 是否在Server启动时进行数据预热
# nacos.naming.data.warmup=true
### If enable the instance auto expiration, kind like of health check of instance:
# 是否自动摘除临时实例
# nacos.naming.expireInstance=true
#是否自动清理不在线服务
nacos.naming.empty-service.auto-clean=true
# 清理延迟时间
nacos.naming.empty-service.clean.initial-delay-ms=50000
# 清理间隔时间
nacos.naming.empty-service.clean.period-time-ms=30000
#*************** CMDB Module Related Configurations ***************#
### The interval to dump external CMDB in seconds:
# 全量dump的间隔，单位为秒
# nacos.cmdb.dumpTaskInterval=3600
### The interval of polling data change event in seconds:
# 变更事件的拉取间隔，单位为秒
# nacos.cmdb.eventTaskInterval=10
### The interval of loading labels in seconds:
# 标签集合的拉取间隔，单位为秒
# nacos.cmdb.labelTaskInterval=300
### If turn on data loading task:
# 是否打开CMDB
# nacos.cmdb.loadDataAtStart=false
#*************** Metrics Related Configurations ***************#
### Metrics for prometheus
# 监控端点
#management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=*
### Metrics for elastic search
# 是否导出监控数据到ES
management.metrics.export.elastic.enabled=false
# ES地址
#management.metrics.export.elastic.host=http://localhost:9200
### Metrics for influx
# 是否导出监控数据到influxdb（一款时序数据库）
management.metrics.export.influx.enabled=false
# 数据库名
#management.metrics.export.influx.db=springboot
# 数据库地址
#management.metrics.export.influx.uri=http://localhost:8086
# 是否自动创建数据库
#management.metrics.export.influx.auto-create-db=true
# 为每个点编写一致性
#management.metrics.export.influx.consistency=one
# 是否启用发布到Influx的指标批次的GZIP压缩
#management.metrics.export.influx.compressed=true
#*************** Access Log Related Configurations ***************#
### If turn on the access log:
# 是否打印access日志
server.tomcat.accesslog.enabled=true
### The access log pattern:
# 日志打印格式
server.tomcat.accesslog.pattern=%h %l %u %t "%r" %s %b %D %{User-Agent}i
### The directory of access log:
# 日志存储目录
server.tomcat.basedir=
#*************** Access Control Related Configurations ***************#
### If enable spring security, this option is deprecated in 1.2.0:
# 开启security框架访问控制
#spring.security.enabled=false
### The ignore urls of auth, is deprecated in 1.2.0:
# 配置security放行路径
nacos.security.ignore.urls=/,/error,/**/*.css,/**/*.js,/**/*.html,/**/*.map,/**/*.svg,/**/*.png,/**/*.ico,/console-fe/public/**,/v1/auth/**,/v1/console/health/**,/actuator/**,/v1/console/server/**
### The auth system to use, currently only 'nacos' is supported：
# 系统授权认证类型
nacos.core.auth.system.type=nacos
### If turn on auth system:
# 是否开启授权
nacos.core.auth.enabled=false
### The token expiration in seconds:
# 令牌失效时间
nacos.core.auth.default.token.expire.seconds=18000
### The default token:
# 默认访问密钥
nacos.core.auth.default.token.secret.key=SecretKey012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
### Turn on/off caching of auth information. By turning on this switch, the update of auth information would have a 15 seconds delay.
# 更新授权信息后的延迟时间
nacos.core.auth.caching.enabled=true
#*************** Istio Related Configurations ***************#
### If turn on the MCP server:
# 是否开启MCP
nacos.istio.mcp.server.enabled=false
###*************** Add from 1.3.0 ***************###
#*************** Core Related Configurations ***************#
### set the WorkerID manually
# 数据的主键雪花ID
# nacos.core.snowflake.worker-id=
### Member-MetaData
# nacos.core.member.meta.site=
# nacos.core.member.meta.adweight=
# nacos.core.member.meta.weight=
### MemberLookup
### Addressing pattern category, If set, the priority is highest
# 寻址模式类型
# nacos.core.member.lookup.type=[file,address-server,discovery]
## Set the cluster list with a configuration file or command-line argument
# 使用配置文件或命令行参数设置群集列表
# nacos.member.list=192.168.16.101:8847?raft_port=8807,192.168.16.101?raft_port=8808,192.168.16.101:8849?raft_port=8809
## for DiscoveryMemberLookup
# If you want to use cluster node self-discovery, turn this parameter on
# 自动寻址
# nacos.member.discovery=false
## for AddressServerMemberLookup
# Maximum number of retries to query the address server upon initialization
# 初始化时查询地址服务器的最大重试次数
# nacos.core.address-server.retry=5
#*************** JRaft Related Configurations ***************#
### Sets the Raft cluster election timeout, default value is 5 second
# 选举超时时间
# nacos.core.protocol.raft.data.election_timeout_ms=5000
### Sets the amount of time the Raft snapshot will execute periodically, default is 30 minute
# 集群以中性数据快照间隔时间
# nacos.core.protocol.raft.data.snapshot_interval_secs=30
### Requested retries, default value is 1
# 请求失败尝试次数
# nacos.core.protocol.raft.data.request_failoverRetries=1
### raft internal worker threads
# 线程个数
# nacos.core.protocol.raft.data.core_thread_num=8
### Number of threads required for raft business request processing
# 客户端线程请求数
# nacos.core.protocol.raft.data.cli_service_thread_num=4
### raft linear read strategy, defaults to index
# 一致性线性读策略
# nacos.core.protocol.raft.data.read_index_type=ReadOnlySafe
### rpc request timeout, default 5 seconds
# RPC 请求超时时间
# nacos.core.protocol.raft.data.rpc_request_timeout_ms=5000
2.1.5创建容器
docker run -d --name nacos -p 8848:8848 -v D:/nacos/container/log:/home/nacos/logs -v D:/nacos/container/conf/application.properties:/home/nacos/conf/application.properties --privileged=true --restart=always -e JVM_XMS=128m -e JVM_XMX=128m -e MODE=standalone -e PREFER_HOST_MODE=hostname nacos/nacos-server
2.1.6登陆验证
localhost:8848/nacos 账户/密码=nacos/nacos
3.1nginx:
3.1.1拉取镜像
docker pull nginx
3.1.2创建容器
docker run -di --name nginx -p 80:80 nginx
3.1.3映射本地html、conf、log
(1)window新建目录:
D:\nginx-1.21.2\container\html
D:\nginx-1.21.2\container\conf
D:\nginx-1.21.2\container\log
(2)复制容器内的源文件至本地
(2.1)docker cp nginx:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf D:\nginx-1.21.2\container\conf
(2.2)新建D:\nginx-1.21.2\container\html\index.html,编辑index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>hello docker nginx！！！</h1>
</body>
</html>
(3)映射:
docker stop nginx
docker rm nginx
docker run -d -p 80:80 --name nginx -v D:\nginx-1.21.2\container\html:/usr/share/nginx/html -v D:\nginx-1.21.2\container\conf\nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v D:\nginx-1.21.2\container\log:/var/log/nginx nginx
3.1.4验证
访问localhost:80
4.1Redis
4.1.1拉取镜像
docker pull redis
4.1.2创建容器
docker run --name redis -di -p 6379:6379 redis
4.1.3测试验证
(1)进入redis容器
docker exec -it redis bash
(2)连接cli
redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6379
(3)可视化工具或者代码工具连接127.0.0.1:6379
笔者从maven仓库里拉出来了一个jedis写了个java的测试demo，代码会放在下面
(4)在容器种的redis创建一个测试key
set name shangchao
(5)运行测试
4.1.4附件
<!--笔者从\repository\redis\clients\jedis\2.9.0 copy出来的一个jar包-->
<!--Jedis-->
<dependency>
<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
<version>2.9.0</version>
</dependency>
package test;
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
public class Demo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1",6379);
//设置密码
//========操作redis=========
String mydream = jedis.get("name");
System.out.println(mydream);
jedis.close();
}
}
5.1Node
5.1.1拉取镜像
docker pull node
5.1.2创建容器
docker run -di --name node node
5.1.3测试验证
(1)进入node容器
docker exec -it node bash
(2)查看node、npm版本
node-v
npm-v
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