//首先创建自定义View类继承 view
public class CustomTitleView extends View { /** * 文本 */ private String mTitleText; /** * 文本的颜色 */ private int mTitleTextColor; /** * 文本的大小 */ private int mTitleTextSize; /** * 绘制时控制文本绘制的范围 */ private Rect mBound; private Paint mPaint; public CustomTitleView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { this(context, attrs, 0); } public CustomTitleView(Context context) { this(context, null); } /** * 获得我自定义的样式属性 * * @param context * @param attrs * @param defStyle */ public CustomTitleView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) { super(context, attrs, defStyle); /** * 获得我们所定义的自定义样式属性 */ TypedArray a = context.getTheme().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.CustomTitleView, defStyle, 0); int n = a.getIndexCount(); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { int attr = a.getIndex(i); switch (attr) { case R.styleable.CustomTitleView_titleText: mTitleText = a.getString(attr); break; case R.styleable.CustomTitleView_titleTextColor: // 默认颜色设置为黑色 mTitleTextColor = a.getColor(attr, Color.BLACK); break; case R.styleable.CustomTitleView_titleTextSize: // 默认设置为16sp,TypeValue也可以把sp转化为px mTitleTextSize = a.getDimensionPixelSize(attr, (int) TypedValue.applyDimension( TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, 16, getResources().getDisplayMetrics())); break; } } a.recycle(); /** * 获得绘制文本的宽和高 */ mPaint = new Paint(); mPaint.setTextSize(mTitleTextSize); // mPaint.setColor(mTitleTextColor); mBound = new Rect(); mPaint.getTextBounds(mTitleText, 0, mTitleText.length(), mBound); } @Override protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) { super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec); } @Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { mPaint.setColor(Color.YELLOW); canvas.drawRect(0, 0, getMeasuredWidth(), getMeasuredHeight(), mPaint); mPaint.setColor(mTitleTextColor); canvas.drawText(mTitleText, getWidth() / 2 - mBound.width() / 2, getHeight() / 2 + mBound.height() / 2, mPaint); this.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View view) { mTitleText = randomText(); postInvalidate(); } }); } private String randomText() { Random random = new Random(); Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<Integer>(); while (set.size() < 4) { int randomInt = random.nextInt(10); set.add(randomInt); } StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); for (Integer i : set) { sb.append("" + i); } return sb.toString(); } }//创建attrs
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <resources> <attr name="titleText" format="string" /> <attr name="titleTextColor" format="color" /> <attr name="titleTextSize" format="dimension" /> <declare-styleable name="CustomTitleView"> <attr name="titleText" /> <attr name="titleTextColor" /> <attr name="titleTextSize" /> </declare-styleable> </resources>//布局
注意:一定要加(后面为包名)
xmlns:custom="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.tangao.dianjiview"
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" xmlns:custom="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.tangao.dianjiview" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:background="@color/colorPrimaryDark" android:layout_height="match_parent" > <com.tangao.dianjiview.CustomTitleView android:id="@+id/tangao" android:layout_width="200dp" android:layout_height="200dp" android:layout_centerInParent="true" custom:titleText="3712" custom:titleTextColor="#ff0000" custom:titleTextSize="40sp" /> </RelativeLayout>