使用struts2生成图片验证码并显示

package com.struts.web.controller;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * 输出一张随机图片验证码
 * @author dzm
 */
public class SecurityCode extends BaseAction {

	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = -2291854415981405662L;

	public static final int WIDTH = 100; // 指定图片的宽度
	public static final int HEIGHT = 35; // 指定图片高度

	public String execute() {
		// 在内存中构建一幅图像
		BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(WIDTH, HEIGHT, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
		// 1.设置背景色
		setBackGround(g);
		// 2.设置边框
		setBorder(g);
		// 3.画干扰线
		drawRandomLine(g);
		// 4.向图形上写随机数
		String random = drawRandomNum((Graphics2D) g);
		this.getSession().put("securityCode", random);
		// 5.将图形写回给浏览器
		HttpServletResponse response = this.getResponse();
		response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
		response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
		response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
		response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
		try {
			ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", response.getOutputStream());
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return NONE;
	}

	/**
	 * 设置图片背景色
	 */
	private void setBackGround(Graphics g) {
		g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
		g.fillRect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
	}

	/**
	 * 设置边框
	 */
	private void setBorder(Graphics g) {
		g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
		g.drawRect(1, 1, WIDTH - 2, HEIGHT - 2);
	}

	/**
	 * 设置图片的干扰线
	 */
	private void drawRandomLine(Graphics g) {
		g.setColor(Color.GREEN);
		for (int i = 0; i <= 5; i++) {
			int x1 = new Random().nextInt(WIDTH);
			int y1 = new Random().nextInt(HEIGHT);
			int y2 = new Random().nextInt(HEIGHT);
			int x2 = new Random().nextInt(WIDTH);
			g.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 生成随机验证码
	 */
	private String drawRandomNum(Graphics2D g) {
		g.setColor(Color.RED);
		g.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 28));
		String str = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";

		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		for (int i = 0, x = 10; i < 4; i++) {
			int degree = new Random().nextInt(60) - 30;// 随机获取字体旋转多少度 （-30 到 +30）
			double theta = degree * Math.PI / 180; // 将 度 转换为 弧度 单位

			// 获取随机字符
			String code = str.charAt(new Random().nextInt(str.length())) + "";
			sb.append(code);
			g.rotate(theta, x, 28); // 设置旋转的弧度
			g.drawString(code, x, 28);
			g.rotate(-theta, x, 28); // 还原旋转的角度
			x += 20;
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}

}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1//EN"
 "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.dtd">
<struts>
	
	<package name="default" extends="struts-default">
		<action name="securityCode" class="com.struts.web.controller.SecurityCode"></action>
	</package>
	
</struts> 

在jsp中使用<img>标签访问action

<img id="code" src="securityCode.action" alt="看不清换一张" οnclick="this.src='securityCode.action?'+new Date().getTime()" />